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Brinicle

Brinicles are the underwater equivalent of icicles. They form beneath ice when a flow of saline water is introduced to ocean water.

Volcanic lightning

Volcanic plumes produce immense amounts of electrical charge and static. In rare cases, this can spark a violent lightning storm.

Sprites, Elves and Blue Jets

These colourful shapes are the result of electrical discharges in the atmosphere.

White rainbows

These rainbows form in fog, rather than rain. The condensation reflects little light, and as a result, the rainbow is made up of very weak colors like white rather than the vibrant colors of a traditional rainbow.

Fire Whirls

Fire whirls are whirlwinds of flame. They occur when intense heat and turbulent wind conditions combine.

Catatumbo Lightning

At the mouth of the Catatumbo River in Venezuela, a very unique mass of storm clouds swirl, creating the rare spectacle known as Catatumbo lightning. The storm occurs up…