Image of the Day…ISS Crossing The Moon….

ISS crosses the moon’s face

A composite of 1/2-second of time when two objects in space converged. ISS is at 300 kilometers and the moon is at 384,000 kilometers away.

View larger. | The International Space Station crosses the face of the moon on September 3, 2014.  Photo by Colin Legg.  Visit Colin Legg Photography on Facebook.

Astrophotographer Colin Legg captured this wonderful shot of the International Space Station crossing the face of the first quarter moon on September 3, 2014. He calls the photo “Half a Second.” He wrote:

I have more than enough gear already but that didn’t stop me buying a new camera recently. The urge was just too great!! This is my first shot with it. It’s a composite of 1/2-second of time when two objects in space converged, one at 300 kilometers and the other 384,000 kilometers away. I couldn’t get this shot with my other cameras…that’s my excuse!

ISS/Moon transit, Western Australia, Sep 3 2014

Awesome,

Source:::::: Earth sky newa

Natarajan

Incredible India…Land Of More Mysteries and Magic !!!

 

Travelling in India is like a roller-coaster ride, thrilling and unforgettable. India has something to offer to every traveller: scenic beauty, beaches, mountains, fauna, adventure sports, LUXURY HOTELS, historical monuments, a cultural treat for all the senses… The experience will leave you a little exhausted; because in every moment, there’s so much to live.

If you think you’ve seen everything there is to see, you couldn’t be more wrong. India isn’t called Incredible India for nothing. This wonderful land is riddled with more mysteries and astonishing things than Alice or Dorothy could ever have imagined.

Sometimes uncanny and sometimes uplifting, India is full of surprises. Every corner of this wonderland has something waiting to be unraveled, just like these:

 

 Levitating Stone – Shivapur, Maharashtra

Somewhere in Pune, in a quaint little hamlet called Shivapur, lies the Hazrat Qamar Ali Darvesh that has a magical story to tell. The current shrine was a gymnasium, 800 years ago. A Sufi saint called Qamar Ali was taunted by the wrestlers there. The saint placed a spell on the rocks that were used for body-building. The 70 kg rock can only be lifted by 11 finger tips touching it and calling out his name loudly. Till date, the Stone of Qamar Ali can be magically lifted by chanting his name!

 

 

 Mass Bird Suicide – Jatinga, Assam

The idyllic village of Jatinga is snugly nestled amongst the Borail Hills of Assam. Every monsoon, this scenic village witnesses an uncanny phenomenon. Between September and October, especially during dark and foggy nights, hundreds of migratory birds fly full speed towards trees and buildings, crashing to death. This ‘mass bird suicide’ was first brought to global attention by famous naturalist E.P. Gee in the 1960s. Ever since, it has remained one of the world’s unsolved mysteries.

 

 The Curious Case Of Twins – Kodinhi (Kerala) and Umri (near Allahabad)

Kodinhi, a sleepy little town tucked away in the Malappuram district of Kerala, has managed to baffle scientists across the world. In a population of 2000, Kodinhi has 350 pairs of identical twins! It has rightfully earned the title of ‘Twin Town.’ 6 pairs of twins in every 1000 births is considered a high twinning rate. Kodinhi has a rate of 42 twins per 1000 births. This means, almost every family in Kodinhi has more than one pair of twins!

Mohammedpur Umri village, near Allahabad has a similar tale to tell. With over 60 pairs of identical twins in a total population of 900, Umri’s twinning rate is 300 times the national average, and perhaps the highest in the world. Researchers believe that the cause might lie in the genes, but for others, it is the divine hand.

 

 

 Get pulled uphill by magnetic force – Magnetic Hill, Ladakh

At an altitude of 11000 feet above sea level, Magnetic Hill is one of the must-see things on the way to Leh. It is known to have magnetic power that can pull a car towards itself even when the ignition is off.  It is a thrilling experience, but in reality, it is only an optical illusion caused by gravity hill. Magnetic Hill is one of the world’s recognized gravity hills.

 

 

Home to the notorious Cream – Malana, Himachal Pradesh

Located in the north-east of the Kullu Valley, Malana is also known as the ‘Little Greece of India’, because the locals believe that they are descendants of Alexander-the-Great himself! This ancient village is cut off from the rest of the world, and they follow an indigenous political system.  There are only about a hundred houses in this village, but it is home to Malana Cream, the finest quality and most potent charas ever produced.

Source

 

 Asia’s Cleanest Village – Mawlynnong, Meghalaya

Mawlynnong Village in Cherrapunji is popularly called ‘God’s Own Garden.’ It has won international accolades for being Asia’s Cleanest Village. It is a community-based effort for promoting eco-tourism. It is interesting to note that this village has a 100% literacy rate and most villagers speak English fluently. Mawlynnong boasts of other amazing sights like waterfalls, Living Roots Bridge and a Balancing Rock.

 

 Village Without Doors – Shani Shignapur, Maharashtra

Located 35 kms from Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, Shani Shinagpur village is known for its popular Shani temple. This village has never witnessed any crime, and that is attributed to the blessings of Shani Dev. The villagers have full faith in their god, and have completely entrusted their safety into his hands. That is why homes and commercial buildings in this village has no doors, or even a door frame. Taking note of the near-zero crime rate, the UCO Bank has also opened a ‘lock-less’ branch in this village, the first of its kind in India.

 

 Temple Of Rats – Karni Mata Temple, Rajasthan

A little town called Deshnok, 30 kms from Bikaner, holds an intriguing sight: the Karni Mata Temple, home to over 20,000 rats. ‘Kabbas’ as they are called, these rats are worshipped because it is believed that they are reincarnated family members of Karni Mata. White mice are revered even more because they are considered to be Karni Mata and her sons.

 

Land of Snakes – Shetpal, Maharashtra

Shetpal village in Sholapur district of Maharashtra, is known for snake worship. This village has a custom that can be only described as frightful. Each house in this village has a resting place for Cobras in the rafters of their ceilings. No cases of snake bites have been reported in this village despite snakes moving about freely in every household.

 

Dining with the Dead – New Lucky Restaurant, Ahmedabad

Now, here’s something that is morbid and fascinating at the same time. The New Lucky Restaurant has an ambience to kill for. This coffee house is built on a centuries-old Muslim cemetery. The graves lie between the tables, and are said to belong to a 16th CE Sufi saint. The restaurant is always bustling with guests and the owner says that the graves are his lucky mascots.

 

India’s Highest and Most Tragic Waterfall- Nohkalikai Falls, Meghalaya

At a height of 1115 feet, the Nohkalikai Falls near Cherrapunji is India’s highest plunge waterfall. Fed naturally by rainwater, this waterfall is named after the tragic tale of a woman called Ka Likai. After the death of her husband, Ka  Likai remarried. But her new husband was extremely jealous of her love for her daughter.  He murderd the daughter, and to hide the evidence, cooked up her remains into a meal. Kali Kai searched high and low for her daughter but cannot find her. Her husband OFFERS her the meal, as she is exhausted. After eating, she discovers to her horror, the daughter’s fingers lying in basket filled with betel-nuts. Grieved and anguished, she throws herself off the cliff, giving the waterfall its name, ‘Nohkalikai‘ meaning ‘Fall of Ka Likai.’

 

Hanging Pillar – Lepakshi, Andhra Pradesh

The small historical village of Lepakshi is home to many ancient relics and architectural marvels. One of them is the Hanging Pillar of the Lepakshi temple. Amongst the 70 pillars of the temple, one hangs without any support! Visitors pass objects under the pillar to check if the claim is true. According to locals, passing objects under the pillar brings prosperity to one’s life.

 

World’s largest River Island – Majuli, Assam

Located on the mighty Bramaputra, Majuli, the world’s largest river island, is a celebration of the creations of God and man. The scenic beauty of this island is the closest one can feel to the heavens. Majuli is also a popular cultural hotspot for various schools of thought that propagate the teachings of Srimanta Shankardev.

 

The Eternal Flame – Jwala Ji Temple, Kangra

Throughout the year, people visit the Jwala Ji Temple of Kangra to seek blessings from the Goddess. In the centre of the temple, a hollowed stone holds a flame that has been burning for hundreds of years. According to the legend, Lord Shiva’s wife, Sati, immolated herself in anguish when her father disrespected her husband. A furious Shiva danced the Tandav Nritya carrying the burnt corpse. In doing so, she fell into 51 parts and landed on the earth. Each of these locations turned into a religious shrine for the Hindus. The Jwala Ji of Kangra is believed to be Sati’s fiery tongue.

 

 World’s Highest Tea Estate – Kolukkumalai, Tamil Nadu

Kolukkumalai Tea Estate is an hour and half long drive from MUNNAR. Towering at a height of 8000 feet above sea level, this tea estate rises above the plains of Tamil Nadu, heralded by beautiful rugged mountains on all sides. It’s hard to decide which is more breath-taking: the scenic landscape or the flavourful teas produced here.

 

 

 The Motorcycle God – Bullet Baba Shrine, Bandai, Rajasthan

If there is any place in the world where you’ll come across a shrine where flowers and liquor bottles are offered to a motorcycle, it has to be in India! At Bandai, Jodhpur, Om Singh Rathore died when he crashed his Bullet into a tree while riding drunk. The police claimed the bike and took it to the station. The next day, the bike was found at the spot of the accident. They brought it back to the station, emptied the fuel tank and chained it. Yet the bike miraculously found its way back to accident spot the next day. The motorcycle was moved permanently to the location and the Om Baba (or Bullet Baba as it is popularly called) Shrine was erected. Every day many passers-by come to OFFER their prayers. The spirit of Om Banna is believed to protect travellers.

 

 

20. World’s Largest Monolithic Statue – Gomateshwara Statue, Shravanabelagola, Karnataka

The monolithic statue of Gomateshwara, also known as Bahubali, at Shravanabelagola, towers above all else at 60 feet. Carved out of a single block of granite, it is so large, it can be seen even from 30 kms away. Gomateshwara was a Jain saint, who according to legend, was the first human in his half time cycle to attain liberation. The monolith was built by Chamundaraya, a minister of the Ganga Dynasty between 978 and 993 CE and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Jains across the world. Standing at the feet of this massive monolith, looking up, you’ll understand how big the world really is, and how small we are in comparison.

 

 

 Half-Sized Taj Replica – Bibi Ka Maqbara, Aurangabad

They say imitation is best form of flattery. The ‘Mini Taj’ proves the point. Built in the late 17th CE, within less than 30 years of its original inspiration, this modest monument has often been called ‘Poor Man’s Taj.’ It was commissioned by Aurangzeb and built by one of his sons, Prince Azam Shah, in memory of his mother, the Emperor’s  first wife. Though it fades in comparison to its majestic inspiration, the Bibi Ka Maqbara emanates a certain charming humility.

 

 

Living Roots Bridge – Cherrapunji, Meghalaya

In Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, man has befriended nature and cajoled it into bending to his ways. People build bridges, but the Khasis of Meghalaya, they grow bridges. Ficus Elastica or the Rubber Tree produces strong secondary roots from their trunks. These  have been trained to grow in a particular direction using betel-nut trunks, forming sturdy, living bridges over decades. Some of these bridges are more than a hundred feet long. The Umshiang Double Decker Bridge is truly one of a kind in the entire world. Some ancient root bridges are over 500 years old.

 

 

 World’s Widest Banyan Tree – Botanical Garden, Howrah

Near Kolkata, at the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden, Howrah, lies another living proof nature’s powerful glory. The 1250 year old Great Banyan Tree, with a canopy covering an area of 4 acres, is considered the widest tree in the world. After being struck by lightning, the tree was diseased. The trunk had to be removed in 1925. It continues to live without its main trunk, and has 3300 aerial roots reaching down to the ground. What appears to be a forest is actually one single tree. In his mind’s eye, I’m sure this what Frost saw when he said, ‘Lovely, dark and deep…’

 

 

 World’s Only Floating Lake – Loktak Lake, Manipur

The largest freshwater lake in India’s North-East, the Loktak Lake is a sight to behold. Because of its floating phumdis, it has been named the world’s only floating lake. Apart from its scenic beauty, this lake plays a big role in Manipur’s economy, serving as a source for hydropower generation, irrigation, drinking water supply and source of livelihood for local fishermen. The largest of all the phumdis, or floating islands on Loktak, is the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the last natural refuge of the endangered Manipur Brow-Antlered deer.

 

 

Dog Temple – Channapatna, Karnataka

A community in Channapatna’s Ramanagar district has erected an unusual temple in honour of man’s best friend. Pujas are conducted seeking blessings of the Dog God. According to locals, the dog is considered good-natured and loyal, but at times he is also formidable. This Dog God is believed to work alongside the village diety.

 

 Gravity Defying Palace – Bada Imambara, Lucknow

This architectural wonder dates back to the 18th CE. Nawab Asaf Ud Daulah created this marvel, blending European and Arabic architecture in perfect harmony. The central arched hall is 50 metres long and about three stories high, hanging without the support of any pillars or beams! The main hall is known for the architecture of the labyrinth or bhul-bhulaiya, with more than 1000 narrow staircase passages. The Imambara complex also houses lush gardens, a spectacular mosque and a baoli.

 

 

Floating Stones – Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu

Located on Pamban Island, and separated from the Indian mainland by the Pamban Channel, the little town of Rameshwaram has great significance in Hindu mythology. It is from here that Rama is believed to have built a bridge across to Lanka to rescue Sita. Stones used to build this bridge had Rama’s name engraved on them and they never sank in water. The curious fact is that such ‘floating stones’ are still found around Rameshwaram!

 

 

 Red Rain – Idukki, Kerala

Apart from its delectable coastal curry, Idduki is also known for a strange phenomenon called ‘Red Rain’. The first incident of Red Rain was recorded as early as 1818. Ever since, Idukki has witness this unusual sight intermittently. Idukki has been classified a ‘Red Region’. In Hinduism, red rain is the wrath of the Gods, punishing sinners. It signals a wave of destruction and woe. Some believe the killing of innocents leads to red rain. Scientists are yet to come up with an explanation.

 

 

Rural Olympics – Kila Raipur, Ludhiana

During February every year, Kila Raipur village in Ludhiana is buzzing with energy. Locals and tourists come together to witness a recreational sports meet of farmers in and around Kila.  The Rural Olympics was a brainchild of philantropist Inder Singh Grewal. It was conceived as early as 1933. Bullock racing, tent pegging, Gatka, camels, mules and dog races are the main attractions. Punjabi folklore and cultural festivities also grace the event, making it a truly exhilarating experience.

 

 

 Temple of the Visa God- Balaji Temple, Chilkur, Hyderabad

Some Gods bring you prosperity, some grant you protection, but the 21st CE God of the Balaji Temple in Chilkur, on the outskirts of Hyderabad, has the power to grant you a Visa to the US! Now popular as Visa Balaji Temple, many dollar-driven people, even those from other religions, come here to take the blessings of Visa Balaji before their Visa interviews. If they get a visa, they must keep their vow and take 108 rounds of the inner shrine. Laugh if you want, but this is one admirable example of an old world existing in a new one.

 

One life just isn’t enough to see all that there is to see in Incredible  India…..

SOURCE:::: SONALI MUSHAHARY  in http://www.scoopwhoop.com

Natarajan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Image of the Day…World”s Largest Single-Aperture Telescope…

Milky Way over Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico

Arecibo Observatory’s 1,000-foot (305-meter) radio telescope is the world’s largest single-aperture telescope.

Milky Way over Arecibo, by Ferdinand Arroyo.

Be sure to click into the larger view of this photo. It’s the extensive cloud of stars at the center of our Milky Way galaxy, over Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. We see this Milky Way star cloud because, in this direction, we’re looking toward the galaxy’s center. Ferdinand Arroyo, from Sociedad de Astronomía del Caribe (Astronomical Society of the Caribbean) took this beautiful photo using a Nikon D90 with a Sigma 10mm lens. 30 secs exposure at ISO 1600, F/4.

Thank you, Ferdinand and Sociedad de Astronomía del Caribe!

By the way, in case you are wondering, here’s what the observatory looks like in daylight.

Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, via Wikimedia Commons.

Image of the Day… Sapphire…Birthstone For September Born Babies !!!

The sapphire, birthstone for September, is a relative of July’s birthstone, ruby. Like ruby, it is a form of the mineral corundum, a normally drab grey mineral. Red corundum is called the ruby, while all other gem quality forms of corundum are called sapphires.

Image Credit: Wikipedia

Typically, sapphires appear as blue stones, ranging from very pale blue to deep indigo, due to the presence of small amounts of titanium and iron within the crystal structure. The most valued shade of blue is the medium-deep cornflower blue. Sapphires also occur in other natural colors and tints – colorless, gray, yellow, pale pink, orange, green, violet and brown – called fancy sapphires. These different colors are caused by different kinds of impurities within the crystal. For example, yellow sapphires get their color from ferric iron, and colorless gems have no contaminants.

The biggest source of sapphires world-wide is Australia, especially New South Wales and Queensland. Found in alluvial deposits of weathered basalt, Australian sapphires typically are blue stones with a dark and inky appearance. Kashmir, in India, used to be a well-known source of the cornflower-blue stones. In the United States, a major source is the Yogo Gulch Mine in Montana that mostly yields small stones for industrial use.

The word sapphire has its roots in several ancient languages: the Arabic safir, the Latinsapphirus (meaning blue), and the Greek word sappheiros for the island of Sappherine in the Arabian Sea where sapphires were found in ancient Grecian times. Ancient Persians called sapphire the “Celestial Stone.” It was the gem of Apollo, Greek God of prophesy and was worn by worshipers visiting his shrine in Delphi to seek his help. It was used by ancient Etruscans as far back as the 7th century B.C.

The sapphire was said to represent the purity of the soul. Before and during the Middle Ages, it was worn by priests as protection from impure thoughts and temptations of the flesh. Medieval kings of Europe valued these stones for rings and brooches, believing that it protected them from harm and envy. Warriors presented their young wives with sapphire necklaces so they would remain faithful. It was believed that the stone’s color would darken if worn by an adulterer or adulteress, or by an unworthy person.

Sapphires were once believed to be protection against snakes. It was said that if poisonous reptiles and spiders were placed in a jar containing the stone, the creatures would immediately die. The French of the 13th century believed that sapphire transformed stupidity to wisdom, and irritability to good temper.

One of the most famous sapphires rests on the Imperial State Crown, worn by Queen Victoria in 1838. It resides in the British Crown Jewels in the Tower of London. This gem is called the St. Edward’s Sapphire because it once belonged to Edward the Confessor, who wore the stone on a ring during his coronation in 1042.

Find out about the birthstones for the other months of the year:
January birthstone
February birthstone
March birthstone
April birthstone
May birthstone
July birthstone
August birthstone
September birthstone
October birthstone
November birthstone
December birthstone

Source::::Earthskynews

Natarajan

Image of the Day….Pioneer 11 Swept Past Sun On This Date in 1979 !!!

September 1, 1979. On this date, NASA’s Pioneer 11 came within 13,000 miles (21,000 kilometers) of Saturn, making it the first spacecraft ever to sweep closely past that place. The spacecraft found a new ring for Saturn – now called the “F” ring – and also a new moon, Epimetheus. There were two Pioneer spacecraft. They were used to investigate Saturn’s rings and determine if a trajectory through the rings was safe for the upcoming Voyager visits. They paved the way for the even-more-sophisticated Voyager spacecraft, which were launched in 1977.

Image credit:  NASA/Ames

Scientists said that Pioneer 11 also enabled them to get a sense of Saturn’s internal composition. It had long been realized that Saturn is not very dense; if you could find an ocean large enough hold it, it would float on water. Pioneer 11 showed Saturn likely has a relatively small core for an outer gas giant world – only 10 times Earth’s mass – and that the planet is mostly liquid hydrogen.

Pioneer 11 is still sailing away from Earth, even though its transmissions died several years ago. As far as scientists know, it’s off towards the center of our Milky Way galaxy, that is, generally in the direction of our constellation Sagittarius.

Botton line: On September 1, 1979, Pioneer 11 came closest to Saturn.

Source::::: Earth sky news

Natarajan

An Interesting Personality of Coimbatore !!!

A stickler for keeping accounts, Govindarajulu was also one of the earliest bikers in Coimbatore. Photo: Special Arrangement
A stickler for keeping accounts, Govindarajulu was also one of the earliest bikers in Coimbatore. Photo: Special Arrangement

Govindarajulu kept track and account of every rupee, anna and paisa along

with accompanying invoices or vouchers.

The boy who hated maths while pursuing his education at the ancient Veeraswamy School ended up as a meticulous chronicler of FINANCIAL transactions! And this made M.A.Govindarajulu (1917 – 2009) an important part of the iconic Asoka Betelnut Company for over seven decades. Born to M.K.Ananthapadmanabhan and Rajalakshmi during the end of the Great War, Govindarajulu lost his parents as a toddler. He was brought up by his grand aunt Seethalakshmi Ammal, who brought up a number of her near and dear with enormous love. Even today, the Seethalakshmi Maternity home on Krishnaswamy Road administered by the Coimbatore Corporation continues to serve society.

Coimbatore was one of cities to take advantage of the fall out of the great depression of 1929 and a number of entrepreneurs such as Asoka M.K.Krishna Chetty came up at a meteoric pace. Govindarajulu joined his uncle Krishna Chetty as his Man Friday for accounts and cash management at his betelnut company and performed his job with aplomb for nearly 74 years. He was a workaholic and began work by 6 a.m. Thereafter he would go home for a quick breakfast at 8 a.m. only to return to the office by 8.30 a.m. Except for a brief lunch break for an hour, Govindarajulu worked until 8 p.m. He did not travel much and was wedded to his job.

Those days, Asoka Betelnut Company had nearly 100 sales depots and Govindarajulu would prepare and present a perfect statement of accounts of each one of them by 8.30 a.m. every day to his uncle.

Govindarajulu kept track and account of every rupee, anna and paisa along with accompanying invoices or VOUCHERS. And this was not just at work. He was like this even at home and his wife Saraswathi whom he married in 1937, got used to this.

He maintained separate day books and ledgers for home expenses and INVESTMENTS. He preserved each one of the books until he passed away in 2009.

It is astonishing and inspiring to notice his last journal entry on the 5th of December 2009, barely three days before his demise. Even in the last month of his life, Govindarajulu filed the sales tax returns by the first week itself.

Govindarajulu also maintained the bank pass books and day books of son M.G.Ramkumar, daughter-in-law Jayamma, grand son Gopalakrishna, grand daughter-in-law Vidya and of his great grand children Adarsh and Smriti.

His book entries tell an interesting story of the evolving times. Plus, they have some interesting entries. Such as the one that records the expenses incurred while hosting Kalki Sadasivam and Bharat Ratna M.S.Subbulakshmi; or the one about an expenditure of Rs. 18 towards purchase of grocery for his own wedding! As the rupee, anna and paisa evolve into rupees and paisa in his books, one notices the slow and sure advent of inflation.

Govindarajulu also preserved coins, stamps, letters, invitations and news paper cuttings. He would surprise people by giving them old invitations of weddings of their family members. When the famous hardware store M.S.Manickam and Company, as part of its jubilee celebrations, announced a REWARD to the customers who produced their old sales invoices, Govindarajulu participated in the same and won gold coins for all the first three prizes. Later he gave the coins away to the church patronised by the family of M.S.Manickam and Company.

Incidentally, Govindarajulu was also one of the earliest bikers in Coimbatore.

Keywords: M.A.GovindarajuluCoimbatorefirstbiker

Source::::Rajesh Govindarajulu in The Hindu.com

Natarajan