Looking Up and Up Eiffel Tower !!!

Built in 1889 as the entrance arch to the World’s Fair, the 320 meter (1,050 ft) tall Eiffel Tower, located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, is undoubtedly one of the most iconic structures in the world. For 41 years it held the title as the world’s tallest man-made structure until the completion of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1930.

The Eiffel Tower’s iconic design is recognized around the globe, however the view looking up the tower from below is not as familiar. The perspective offers a different view for photographers, and the gallery below shows how a creative eye can bring a new dimension to such a well known structure.

The Eiffel Tower Seen from Below

Eiffel Tower

Eiffel Tower

Eiffel Tower from below!

Looking up the Eiffel Tower

Eiffel Tower From Below, Paris, France

source:::::twistedSifter.com

natarajan

” It”s Just Deserts …Not Just Desserts ” !!!

 

If you’ve ever found yourself wondering how either “just deserts” or “just desserts” made any sense, or even which was correct, wonder no more. It’s “just deserts”, not “just desserts”, and the correct version has nothing to do with dry wastelands.

The misconception primarily stems from the fact that most people are unfamiliar with the word ‘desert’ (pronounced dizert), which more or less means the same thing as the word “deserve”.  Instead, when they see the word ‘desert’, most they think only of the word meaning something to the effect of ‘dry wasteland’, which is pronounced “dezert”.

It turns out that these two words that are spelled the same, but pronounced differently, have their origins in two different Latin words.  The word “desert”, as in “wasteland”, comes from the Latin word deserere, meaning “to forsake”.

The word “desert” as in “to get what’s coming to you”, comes from the Latin worddeservire, meaning “to serve well” or “to serve zealously”: “de-” (completely) + “servire” (to serve).

Deservire is also where we got the word “deserve” from.  The transition came from the fact that when one served well, the individual would expect to be rewarded at some point for their services.  Thus, sometime between the third and sixth centuries A.D., “deservire”, meaning “to serve well”, in Late Latin got shifted in meaning to now mean something to the effect of “to be entitled to because of serving well”.

This gave rise to the Old French “deservir”, which in turn gave us “deserve” in English around the 13th century.

It was also around the 13th century that “desert”, as in “to get what’s coming to you”, first popped up in English.  But, of course, outside of the idiom “just desert”, which appeared around the 16th century, is almost never used any more.

“Just deserts” now makes a lot more sense. :-)

source:::::: todayifoundout.com

natarajan

Message For The Day…When God Takes Human Form…

It is to clear the path of spiritual progress of mankind that the Lord incarnates from time to time. The restlessness (ashanthi) in which man is immersed has to be curbed. That is what is meant by, the declaration parithraanaaya saadhoonam – ‘the saving of the good’; the saving of individual beings from the tentacles of restlessness caused by want of knowledge, of the relative unimportance of worldly things. All beings must get peace and true happiness; that is the mission on which the Lord comes again and again on this earth. He selects a place full of holiness and takes on the human form, so that you may meet and talk to Him, understand and appreciate, listen and follow, experience and benefit.

Sathya Sai Baba

Digital Indians : Meet Ruchi Sanghvi …An Enterprising Entrepreneur in Silicon Valley !!!

Ruchi Sanghvi

When Ruchi Sanghvi arrived at the Facebook office in California for a job interview in 2005, she found a menu card outside saying: “Looking for engineers.”

The start-up was located above a Chinese restaurant in downtown Palo Alto. It was modest looking place filled with gawky engineers, black sofas, lava lamps, and walls covered with murals and movie posters.

Earlier that year, the computer science engineer from Carnegie Mellon University had fled a job with a bank on Wall Street after three weeks. “I had panicked. I wanted to be in a business that was dependent on my core skills,” she says.

She had flown out to California, interviewed with Oracle and started out there, when a friend had told her about Facebook.

“I didn’t know much about them. I didn’t even know that they had moved to California. I thought they were still in Boston working out of Harvard dorm rooms,” she says wryly.

Scooter culture 

We are sitting in the hip Dropbox office in downtown San Francisco, where Ms Sanghvi, 31, works as a vice-president of operations.

Employees at the online storage firm whizz through corridors on skates and office scooters, some take time off to play pool and video games, and a plush music room is ready for a karaoke contest.

But, for the moment, we are talking about how Ms Sanghvi got the job at Facebook and became its first female engineer.


It is difficult to do exciting things in India. There are a lot of issues and barriers, simple things like a good internet line to the office”

Ruchi Sanghvi

“When I started out in Facebook, it had only 20 people. I saw it grow to a thousand employees and from five million users to over a billion users. I saw it evolve from a service that served college students to one that served the world,” she says.

“It was extremely chaotic, but it was a wonderful experience. I learnt everything there.”

At Facebook, she was part of the team that developed the news feed.

How was it, I asked, being the first female engineer at Facebook?

Ms Sanghvi says she was used to being in a minority: at engineering school, she was one of the five female students in a class of 150.

But at Facebook, she says, she truly came into her own.

“You had to be opinionated, you had to make sure your point of view was heard, you had to ask questions. Sometimes people would tell you were stupid and you’d start all over again,” she says.

“But it was, by and large, a meritocracy. It had one of the best environments for learning.”

Facebook was also where she met her future husband who was the first Indian engineer the company had hired.

I ask her for a story about Mark Zuckerberg, one of the founders and chief executive. She frowns, thinks hard, and says she doesn’t quite like talking about Mr Zuckerberg. Then she relents.

It’s a story about how the news feed launch outraged users and nearly killed it.

The journey from employee to entrepreneur was a complex and taxing one for an immigrant like me”

Ruchi Sanghvi

“We had less than 10 million users when news feed arrived. Mark was at a press conference (announcing it) and over a million users began protesting against it,” she says.

Last year, Ms Sanghvi spoke about the time in vivid detail.

“Groups with names like ‘I hate Facebook’ and ‘Ruchi is the devil’ had been formed. People camped outside our office and demonstrated. But we realised the very people who hated it were able to spread the word because of the news feed,” she told a talk.

But Mark Zuckerberg stuck to his guns, Ms Sanghvi tells me.

“Typically in any other company if 10% of your users decide to boycott a product you are obviously going to reverse the changes or do something about it. But Mark was really adamant about his vision about the potential of news feed.”

Mark ZuckerbergMark Zuckerberg ‘was adamant about his vision’ for Facebook, Ms Sanghvi says

When Ms Sanghvi left Facebook in 2010 after an itch to start her own company, the social networking site had more than 1,500 employees and more than 500 million users.

As a young girl growing up in India’s industrial city of Pune, she had dreamt of taking over her family business.

Her father, a second generation businessman, runs a heavy engineering company. Her grandfather ran a stainless steel business. “We are an entrepreneurial family,” she says.

But now, she was in the US, having studied computer science and worked at Facebook. The world beckoned.

So she went ahead and set up her own company, Cove, with her husband in 2010. There, helped by a team of engineers, they made “collaborative software” for communities and networks.

“The journey from employee to entrepreneur was a complex and taxing one for an immigrant like me,” says Ms Sanghvi, who has been lobbying US authorities to ease immigration laws.

“When I started Cove, I spoke to three immigration lawyers who gave me a long checklist of things to do before my company could hire immigrants.”

Diverse roles

Two years later, in February 2012, Cove was bought by the cloud-sharing service Dropbox.

At Dropbox, a six-year-old company with more than 175 million users, Ms Sanghvi has diverse roles. She has led hiring – “only great people can make great products,” she says – and managed marketing and communications.

I ask her if she plans to do anything back home in India.

“I’d love to do something if it was easier to do it. It is difficult to do exciting things in India. There are a lot of issues and barriers, simple things like a good internet line to the office,” she says.

“It doesn’t seem as easy as Silicon Valley where you have an idea you can simply execute it with hard work. But I admire folks who are doing things in India. It requires a lot grit and determination.

“You know I think I have had it pretty easy here in US actually,” she adds, with a laugh. Then she skates away for her next meeting.

source:::: Soutik Biswas  for BBC NEWS :bbc.com

natarajan

Message For The Day….Don”t Ever Ignore the Divinity …

We must have the awareness of the relative value of things; the discrimination between the real and relatively real. The gifts of reason and conscience must not be wasted through neglect. Your story should not be a repetition of that of the woodcutter, who was given a huge sandalwood forest as a reward, but, who out of sheer ignorance of the value of the trees, burnt the trees and sold them as charcoal at so much per bag! You ignore the Divinity that you really are and waste the opportunity to unfold it. Ignorance (ajnana) is imported from outside; what is native to you, what is within is wisdom (Jnana).

Sathya Sai Baba

வேண்டாம் டாஸ்மாக் ….தமிழன் வாங்கட்டும் பாஸ்மார்க் !!!

தினமலர் ‘இது உங்கள் இடம்’
வேண்டாம் டாஸ்மாக்; வேண்டும் பாஸ்மார்க்!
ஏ.வி.ராமநாதன், சென்னையிலிருந்து அனுப்பிய, “இ-மெயில்’ கடிதம்: 24-09-2013
தமிழக அரசு, மலிவு விலையில் உணவு, குடிநீர் வழங்குவது போல, “டாஸ்மாக்’ பார்களில், மலிவு விலையில் ஊறுகாய், வறுத்த முந்திரி, தண்ணீர் பாக்கெட் வழங்கி, “குடிமகன்’கள் வயிற்றில், சரக்கை வார்க்க வேண்டும் என, வேண்டுகோள் விடுத்து, இப்பகுதியில், “குடிமகன்’ ஒருவர், கடிதம் எழுதி இருந்தார்.
அதைக் கண்டு, “நஞ்சுண்பார் கள்ளுண்பவர்’ என, “கள்ளுண்ணாமை’யை ஆணித்தரமாக வலியுறுத்திய, வள்ளுவர் காட்டிய வழியில் இருந்து, தமிழன் இப்படித் தடம் புரண்டு போய்க் கொண்டிருக்கிறானே என, வேதனைப்படுவதா அல்லது இலவசங்களால், மக்களைக் கவர நினைக்கும் அரசுக்கு, இப்படியும் ஒரு கோரிக்கை வைக்கலாம் என, அவர் எண்ணியதை நினைத்து, சிரிப்பதா என, தெரியவில்லை.
எப்படியோ ஒரு உண்மை புரிகிறது. இந்த இலவச, மலிவுக் கலாசாரம், தமிழன் நல்வாழ்வுக்கு உதவாமல், அவனை மேலும், சோம்பேறியாக, பிச்சைக்காரனாக, தன்மானம் இல்லாதவனாக மாற்றிக் கொண்டிருக்கிறது.
உச்ச நீதிமன்ற அறிவுரையை பின்பற்றாமல், வாழ்வுத் தரத்தை முன்னேற்றாத, மக்களை மயக்கி ஏமாற்றும், தற்காலிக பயன் தரும், இலவச பொருட்களை அள்ளிவிடும் அரசியல் கலாசாரத்திற்கு அடிமையாகாமல், இனி, இலவசங்களை புறக்கணிப்போம்.

மதுக்கடைகளால், அரசுக்கு வரும் வருமானத்தைப் பற்றி கவலைப்படாமல், பூரண மதுவிலக்கை, பல ஆண்டுகளாக அமல்படுத்தி, பல்வேறு வளர்ச்சித் திட்டங்களால், “ஜம்’மென்று வளர்ந்து வரும் குஜராத் மாநிலத்தை, தமிழகமும், மற்ற மாநிலங்களும் பின்பற்ற வேண்டும்.
மலிவு ஊறுகாயோடு, சரக்கடிக்க, முதல்வருக்கு கோரிக்கை விடுக்கும், வீரக் குடிமகன்களும், அவர் தம் குடும்பங்களும், தமிழகமும் மேலும் சீரழிவதைத் தடுக்க, தமிழக முதல்வர் டாஸ்மாக் கடைகளை இழுத்து மூட வேண்டும்.
வேண்டாம் டாஸ்மாக்; தமிழன் வாங்கட்டும், “பாஸ்மார்க்

 

source::::: A Letter from my Friend A.V.Ramanathan  in Dinamalar  Tamil Daily

Natarajan

Why Do We Call The Stock Market Trends “Bullish “& “Bearish ???

 

bull-bearFor those who don’t know, a “bear” market, or when someone is being “bearish” in this context, is marked by investors being very conservative and pessimistic, resulting in a declining market generally marked by the mass selling off of stock.  A “bull” market is simply the opposite of that, with investors being aggressive and positive, with stock prices rising as a result of this optimism.  This “bull” and “bear” terminology first popped up in the 18th century in England.

There are a couple different possible sources for the “bear” part of this tandem, but the leading theory is that it derived from an old 16th century proverb: “selling the bear’s skin before one has caught the bear” or alternatively, “Don’t sell the bear’s skin before you’ve killed him,” equivalent to, “Don’t count your eggs before they’re hatched.”

By the early 18th century, when people in the stock world would sell something they didn’t yet own (in hopes of turning a profit by eventually being able to buy the thing at a cheaper rate than they sold it, before delivery was due), this gave rise to the saying that they “sold the bearskin” and the people themselves were called “bearskin jobbers”.

One of the earliest references of this comes from an issue of The Tatler, April 26, 1709:

Forasmuch as it is very hard to keep land in repair without ready cash, I do, out of my personal estate, bestow the bear-skin, which I have frequently lent to several societies about this town, to supply their necessities;  I say, I give also the said bear-skin as an immediate fund to the said citizens forever…

In a later edition, June 23, 1709, it goes on to state:

I fear the word Bear is hardly to be understood among the polite people; but I take the meaning to be, that one who insures a real value upon an imaginary thing, is said to sell a Bear, and is the same thing as a promise among courtiers, or a vow between lovers…

Yet another early instance of the term is in Daniel Defoe’s The Anatomy of Change Alley, published in 1719, around the time the term was popularized to something of the same type of definition we use today:

Those who buy Exchange Alley Bargains are styled buyers of Bear-skins.

The use of the word “bear” in this way was popularized thanks to one of the early market bubbles known as the South Sea Bubble.  While it was a long and incredibly complex market scheme that led to the bubble, the gist of it was that the South Sea Company, formed in 1711, was granted by Britain a monopoly on all trade to South America and would be given an annual sum (6% interest plus expenses) from the government.  In exchange, the new company agreed to take over large portions of the government’s debt. (In fact, this was primarily how the company actually made money throughout its century and a half it was in business, simply by dealing in government debt.)

Thanks to this deal and an amazing amount of government corruption, insider trading, and other unscrupulous practices by certain shareholders who knew well that the company’s trade business had little hope of ever being profitable, the burgeoning company’s stock soared. At its peak, based on the stock price, the company was worth about £200 million (by purchasing power, today this would be about £24 billion or $37 billion; by average earnings, it would be £350 billion or $537 billion).

Besides the fact that they didn’t even have their first trading shipment until 1717, 6 years after the trading company first formed, one of the problems was that having an exclusive monopoly on trading to South America from the British government at the time wasn’t saying much as most of the region was almost entirely held by Spain, who Britain was at war with.  Nevertheless, amid rampant and widely published rumors (deftly planted by certain stock holders to jack up the price) of the vast wealth from gold and other resources in those regions and the potential promise of soon securing trade rights from Spain, the stock prices soared, even though the company itself wasn’t really doing any actual trading and their main asset, the monopoly on trade to Middle and South America, was essentially worthless, as the core stock holders knew well.

Spain did eventually grant the South Sea Company rights to trade in the regions held by Spain, but only one ship load per year total was allowed in exchange for a percentage of the profits.  Needless to say, the inability to do any actual real volume of trading and the fact that war once again broke out in 1718 between Spain and Britain causing much of the company’s scant physical assets to be seized by Spain, the market crash that followed wasn’t pretty.

As to the “bull” name for rising markets, in this case we have to do a little more speculation as the documented evidence just isn’t there. The leading theory is that it came about as a direct result of the term “bear”.  Specifically, the first known instance of the market term “bull” popped up in 1714, shortly after the “bear” term popped up.  At the time, it was something of a common practice to bear and bull-bait. Essentially, with bear baiting, they’d chain a bear (or bears) up in an arena, and then set some other animals to attack the bear(s) (usually dogs) as a form of entertainment for spectators seated in the arena.

While bears were one of the more popular animals to use in these games, bulls were also commonly used. More rarely, other animals were used such as in one instance where an ape was tied to a pony’s back and dogs were set on them.  According to one spectator, the spectacle of the dogs tearing the pony to shreds while the ape screamed and desperately tried to stay on the pony’s back, out of reach of the snapping jaws of the dogs, was “very laughable”…

In any event, the popularity of bear and bull baiting, along with perhaps the association with bulls charging, is thought to have probably been why “bull” was chosen as something of the antithesis of a “bear”, shortly after “bear” first popped up in the sto

Bonus Fact:

  • A common myth often put forth as to the origin of “bull” and “bear” market terminology is that it comes from the last names of two prominent banking businesses, the Bulteels and the Barings, the former supposedly tending to be extremely aggressive in their investments and the latter supposedly being much more conservative.  While both the Barings bank and the Bulteel bank did in fact exist, there are a couple problems here. The first is that the only Bulteel bank around this era wasn’t prominent at all, certainly not enough to spawn such a term. Second, and more importantly, is that both the Barings bank and the Bulteel bank were founded well after “bull” and “bear” were already common stock market terms.

source::::todayifoundout.com

natarajan
Read more at http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2013/04/origin-of-the-stock-market-terms-bull-and-bear/#OB8ww6J5Ev94BP4W.99 ck sense.  But, of course, we can’t be at all sure on this one as there wasn’t the more lengthy documented progression of definition as with the “bear”  term.

 

 

Do Not Search “Happiness” in “Google Search ” !!!….It is Within You !!!

What is Happiness?
A rich man in order to be happy, went on searching for it, travelling different countries. He was still not happy. He chased wine, women and other addictions…but his heart was devoid of happiness.
Someone told him that there was happiness in a life of renunciation. So, he decided to try that too. He packed all his wealth, the treasure stored in his house, all diamonds, precious stones, gold …..
He took the bundle and placed it at the feet of yogi and said, ‘Swamiji! I am placing all my wealth at your feet! I don’t need them anymore. I only seek peace of mind and happiness! Where is peace?’ saying thus, he fell at the feet of the yogi in total surrender.
The yogi did not seem to heed his words at all. He hurriedly opened the bundle and checked the contents. It was full of dazzling diamonds, glittering gold. On viewing these, the yogi tied up the bundle and ran with it.
The rich man was extremely shocked. ‘Oh, no! I have surrendered to a cheat, a pseudo Godman! What a blunder!’ he thought. His sadness turned into anger and he went behind the yogi in hot pursuit.
The yogi was unable to run fast. He went into all the lanes and by-lanes, but finally reached the place from where he had started his run…under the tree. The rich man also reached the same place, panting hard. Before he uttered a word, the yogi said, ‘hey, did you get scared that I would abscond with your wealth? Here, take it! I have no need for it…keep it for yourself!’ and returned the bundle to him.
The rich man was very happy that he got back his ‘lost’ wealth. ‘Here is peace’, said the yogi. The yogi further added, ‘You see, all this wealth was with you even before you came here. But you did not derive joy from them. It is the same wealth that is with you now…but you have found a great joy in your heart! So where did the happiness come from…from wealth or within you?
It is clear from the story that joy and happiness are not outside us. They are within us!
The kingdom of heaven is within you, says the Bible.
Just like the rich man went roaming around with the bundle of wealth, many of us do not realise the truth. That is the reason why we look up to others for our happiness.
When the boss appreciates our work, ‘Good, you did a fine job!’ we literally float. When he utters a word of criticism, all happiness deserts us! So we become a football to be kicked by others.
Here are some  more examples….
A drunkard lay down in the street, fully intoxicated and senseless. His friend who happened to come by said to him jokingly, ‘Hey, I had gone to your house. I found that that your wife has become a widow. So go home and console her!’
The drunkard was very upset. ‘Oh, no!’ My wife has become a widow!’ He began to cry. ‘How can your wife become a widow when you are alive?’ consoled a passer-by. The drunkard answered, ‘but my friend told me that my wife has become a widow. He is my close friend and how can I disbelieve him?’ the drunkard continued to cry. Our sorrow is similar to that of the drunkard. Even though he experienced sorrow, it was illegitimate as it was born out of ignorance.
In each of us there is a drunkard. Many things which are not really true make us miserable. At other times, matters which are of no real significance, rob us of our happiness.
***
A farmer has a bumper crop of tomatoes in one season. Yet the farmer seemed to be very worried. His neighbours enquired of him the reason for his worry. He replied, ‘Normally, I feed my pigs with tomatoes.’ The neighbours enquired, ‘’What is the problem? You have a bumper crop this time!’ to which the farmer replied, ‘Yes. I have a bumper crop; but I do not have a single rotten tomato to offer to my pigs. What will I feed them with?’
To put it simply, happiness is like a lock, intelligence is like a key. If you turn the key of intelligence in the opposite direction, it would lock up happiness. If you turn it in the right direction, the doors of happiness open!

 

source:::: unknown….input from a friend of mine

natarajan

Message For The Day….Real Peace is In your Mind…

People seek frantically for peace and happiness in a thousand ways along a thousand roads. Real peace is to be got only in the depths of the spirit, in the discipline of the mind, in faith in the One base of all this seeming multiplicity. And the joy of that experience, the profound exhilaration which accompanies it cannot be communicated in words. All shravanam and kirthanam (hearing and singing God’s names) is to take you nearer that experience. Shravanam is the medicine that you take internally and kirthanam is the balm you apply externally. Both are needed. Develop devotion to the Lord using as many means as possible. Your mind and the intellect must be trained and controlled, that is the sole aim. 

 

Sathya Sai Baba