International Space Station Transits the Sun….

Composite image of the ISS transiting the Sun

This composite image made from five frames shows the International Space Station, with a crew of nine onboard, in silhouette as it transits the sun at roughly 5 miles per second, Sunday, Sept. 6, 2015, Shenandoah National Park, Front Royal, VA.  Onboard are; NASA astronauts Scott Kelly and Kjell Lindgren: Russian Cosmonauts Gennady Padalka, Mikhail Kornienko, Oleg Kononenko, Sergey Volkov, Japanese astronaut Kimiya Yui, Danish Astronaut Andreas Mogensen, and Kazakhstan Cosmonaut Aidyn Aimbetov.

Image Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls

Source…..www.nasa .gov
Natarajan

“உங்களுக்கு ஹனுமான் சாலீசா தெரியுமா …? “

ஒரு சிந்தனையாளர் நாம் பெரிதும் போற்றும் காஞ்சி முனிவரைச் சந்தித்தார். முனிவரிடம் பாகிஸ்தானுடன் நடந்துவரும் யுத்தம் பற்றி கூறியவர் மேற்கண்ட ஆபத்துக்களையும் எடுத்துக் கூறியதோடு, காஞ்சி முனிவரிடம் வருத்தத்தோடு ஒரு பெரும் கேள்வியையும் கேட்டார்.

அது என்ன தெரியுமா?

“எவ்வளவோ புண்ணிய ஸ்தலங்கள் இந்த பூமியில்… எத்தனையோ அருளாளர்களும் இந்த பூமியில்.. சகல பாவங்களையும் போக்கிடும் கங்கையும் பாய்ந்து செல்கிறது. மக்களும் பக்தி உணர்வுடன் வாழ்கிறார்கள். இப்படியிருக்க ஏன் இந்த மண்ணே எப்போதும் அடிமைப்படுத்தப்படுகிறது? ஏன் இந்த மக்களே கஷ்டப்படுகிறார்கள்? இதிகாசங்களும் இறவாப் புகழ் பெற்ற காப்பியங்களும் தோன்றிய இந்த மண்ணின்மீது தெய்வத்துக்கு கருணை இல்லையா… இல்லை பகுத்தறிவாளர்கள் கூறுவதுபோல தெய்வமே ஒரு கற்பனையா?’ என்பதுதான் அவர் கேட்ட கேள்வி.

காஞ்சிப் பெரியவரிடம் ஒரு மந்தகாசமான புன்னகை.

எப்பொழுதும் காய்த்த மரமே கல்லடி படும்… அதிலும் இந்த பாரத தேசத்தை ஞானத்துறவி விவேகானந்தர், “இந்த உலகம் என்பது ஒரு வீடானால் அதில் என் பாரத தேசம் ஒரு புனிதமான பூஜையறையைப் போன்றது’ என்றார்.

இந்தப் பூஜையறைக்குள் அருள் இருப்பதுபோலவே அதை சரியாகக் கொண்டாடாவிட்டால் இருள் வந்து சேர்ந்துவிடும். இருள் வந்தால்தான் அருள் ஒளியின் தன்மையை உணரமுடியும்.

நிழலருமை வெய்யிலில் அல்லவா தெரியும்?

இப்படிப்பட்ட சிந்தனைகளால் பெரியவர் முகத்தில் மந்தகாசப் புன்னகை தோன்றியதோ என்னவோ? மிகுந்த வருத்தமுடன் கேள்வி கேட்டவருக்கு அவர் வார்த்தைகளில் பதில் கூறவில்லை.

அவரிடம், “”உங்களுக்கு “அனுமன் சாலீசா’ தெரியுமா?” என்றுதான் கேட்டார். அவரும் “”கேள்விப்பட்டிருக்கிறேன்” என்றார்.

“”அனுமன் ஒரு மாவீரன்… தோல்வியே காணாதவன். பாரதப் போரில் அர்ஜுனன் தேரில் கொடியாகவும் திகழ்ந்தவன். அவன் இந்த பாரத தேசத்தை நிச்சயம் காப்பாற்றுவான். கவலைப்படாதீர்கள்” என்ற மகாபெரியவர், தனது சங்கரமட அமைப்பு மூலமும் அன்பர்கள் உதவியோடும் “அனுமன் சாலீசா’வை லட்சக்கணக்கில் அச்சிட்டார்… அச்சிட்டதை போர்முனைக்கு அனுப்பி ஜவான்கள் கையில் கிடைக்கும்படிச் செய்தார்.

“இதை பாராயணம் செய்யுங்கள். புதிய பலம் தோன்றும். செய்யத் தெரியாதவர்கள் இந்தஅனுமனே உடனிருப்பதாகக் கருதி சட்டைப் பாக்கெட்டில் வைத்துக்கொள்ளுங்கள். யுத்த களத்தில் உங்களுக்கு வெற்றியைத் தவிர வேறு எதுவும் ஏற்படாது’ என்கிற தகவலையும் அனுப்பினார்.

மகாபெரியவரின் நம்பிக்கை துளிகூட வீண்போகவில்லை. அதன்பின் மிக விரைவாக பாகிஸ்தானை ஓடஓட விரட்டியடித்தது பாரதம்.

அதைத் தொடர்ந்து நடந்த பங்களாதேஷ் யுத்தத்திலும் அனுமன் சாலீசா பல ஜவான்களிடம் பெரும்பங்கு வகித்தது.

Source….www.periva.proboards.com

Natarajan

 

 

What made this couple leave Google Mountain View to return to India….

In March 2015, when Flipkart announced the high-profile hiring of Punit Soni, a former VP of Motorola as their Chief Product Officer, it opened the gates of opportunities for many senior level management from Silicon Valley to explore opportunities in Indian startups. Soon, Peeyush Jain (Flipkart), Ambarish Kenghe (Myntra), Namita Gupta (Zomato) and others followed the party.

On one hand, Indian startup ecosystem shows great potential for growth while on the other our unicorns are matching the compensation of senior hires as well. While talking to YourStory earlier, Punit had mentioned that

The next world-class technology company will come out of India.

I met a couple from Google Mountain View who has recently shifted to Bengaluru. While Neena Budhiraja has joined Ola as Director of Product Management, her better half Himanshu Batra is working on his startup in the education space along with two other Googlers (from Mountain View) and a few interns. In the following conversation with YourStory, the duo spoke about their journey to Google and back to India, what triggered them to take this path and why now.

'The Google Couple': Neena Budhiraja(L) and Himanshu Batra(R)

Yamunanagar meets Dubai in United States of America

Hailing from Yamunanagar in Haryana, Himanshu did exceedingly well in his bachelors of engineering in Computer Science at Kurukshetra University to get into University of Illinois at Chicago for his masters. Neena was born and brought up in Dubai to expat parents. She moved to Delhi for her high school studies and subsequently moved to Punjab University for Bachelors in Computer Science. Neena got her MBA from Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University. Her internship at Google led her to her full time job as well at the Internet giant in 2009 where Himanshu was working as Project Manager since 2008.

Himanshu recalls,

When I landed in Chicago in 2005, the city was nowhere close to what Silicon Valley was. In Chicago, companies were trying to go online and tech was getting popular. Now, the situation has changed and almost every five hours a startup is born there.

G for growth

Neena started her dream job at Google as a financial analyst setting portals but was soon appointed as Displays Ads Chief of Staff, thanks to the growth spurt era of the company. She was managing annual strategies, including planning for others and later took over as the Product Manager for the brand display ads, essentially being a key member in direct response advertisement division of Google, a $100M entity.  Owing to her interest and support from seniors, Neena became the m-commerce lead of Google Express in 2014. She overlooked the mobile app development and enabled shopping on the go. She says,

We witnessed a 50-60% increase in traffic, worked on monetization, and taking care of drop out points.

It was then that she wanted to put her eight years of experience to make an impact. As a part of the Google Reach programme which connects Googlers with non-profit organizations in developing countries, she came to India on a sabbatical to work for Azad Foundation. Through her stint at one of the initiatives of the organization Sakha Cabs, she explored the transportation industry in India, its working and monetization.

Himanshu traveled across the length and breadth of the country as a part of Jagriti Yatra meeting Narayana Murthy, Anshu Gupta, and many more change-makers. For the first time, he could sense not just the rising trend of starting up and product development but also the interest of the youth in changing things in India for good.

According to Neena, the following features from her days at Google contributed to her growth the most:

  1. Ability to wear multiple hats to figure out what you’re best at.
  2. Caliber of colleagues around.
  3. New challenges every day.
  4. Instead of head count, they facilitated the thought process to tap the networks.
  5. Salient work culture where managers are looking out for you as a person and not as ‘work-ass’.

Neena landed in Silicon Valley in 2009, just after the economy had gone bust. She recalls,

India taught me persistence and never to take no.

Where work life balance is not a myth

Himanshu believes that Google promotes a perfect work life balance among its employees. His day in Mountain View started at 8 am. Describing a typical day, he says after working a few hours, one can go for lunch or soccer, then work for another three-four hours followed by soccer or a dance class or a massage session etc and then go home. He believes that disconnecting frequently is important to rejuvenate and 16-17 hours of work is not required to ensure high productivity. He says,

Only a happy person is the most productive person. When people are dying they would never say, ‘I wished I could have worked more’.

According to both Neena and Himanshu, facetime (number of hours of physical presence at work) concept of a job is worrisome in an organization. They further believe that the people they came across at Google are more passionate, intelligent, and humble.

Beginning of India Chapter-2

Before leaving India, Neena got in touch with Bhavish Agarwal of Ola. In San Francisco, her director put her in touch with the Uber team. Neena met a lot of her friends in India who include who’s who of the Indian startup ecosystem. She zeroed down on Ola as the sector excites her most and it made more sense to take a true Indian product to the next level. She summarizes her decision based on the feeling she got when she walked out of the office,

‘I can do’ vs. ‘these guys are doing great stuff’.

At Google, she has seen desktop dominating India and has also seen the mobile growth. She believes that the next phase of growth is going to come from the billion plus Indians and, says, “it felt silly (as an Indian) to sit in Mountain View and not be a part of the change here.”

For Himanshu, hiring and getting the right clients seems to be a bit challenging at the moment for his stealth mode startup. He talks about his startup,

All I can tell you right now is that my product will make life of a university and a student studying in the university a little easier. Unless we blend education with technology, we won’t go far ahead. I personally feel education is “the” way we can solve most of India’s problems.

He further emphasized that they (Neena and he) returned because of their will to bring in change in India using technology.

Say Ola to the new Director of growth platform

Neena believes that venture capitalists are bearing the burden of customer acquisition and retention of Internet businesses at the moment. She says,

It’s important to understand if users know and understand your service. Why should a mother open a mobile app for ordering a fridge? The incentive has to be financial and burning through cash is one way. In the next phase, we have to think how to make it sustainable for the next two-three years.

In her last stint, Google Express reached phase-2 where users understood the service and the team was focusing on how to make sure that they keep getting this service for free.

Talking of her new role at Ola, Neena says,

Ola is at a very exciting stage of its lifecycle. With its penetration in more than 100 cities, we’ve come a long way from being an idea in Bhavish’s head. We are now gearing for the next phase of growth: Understanding our users, when and why they commute, and how to seamlessly fit into their fabric of life.

She understands that she is responsible for a micro problem rather than everything which she is keen to own and work on.

A touch of Silicon Valley

Through their experience at Google, Neena and Himanshu are going to implement the following learning in their upcoming journey at Indian startups:

  1. At Google, thinking always started from the user, even for B2B businesses like ads. User-centricity is extremely critical as we evolve from being an end service (take me to X) to being a means to an end (I want to watch a movie).
  2. Bringing the Valley culture to Bengaluru — from abstracting ourselves from day to day details to think big picture, to ensuring our team is eating healthy and working out, our goal is to make our companies one of the best places to work at.

Neena says,

After all, who defines the culture of a college? It’s the students and not the other elements of the institute. Similarly, only founders and employees of startups are responsible for defining the culture of companies and paint the overall picture of Indian startup ecosystem. Let’s do so.

 

Source….Alok Soni ….www.yourstory.com

Natarajan

Fascinating Facts about our Ocean….

The ocean is full of life. Even more than land. Unlike land, though, there are still huge parts of the ocean we’ve never seen. In fact, we know our moon better than we know our oceans. But we have learned a lot about this cradle of humanity.

The life giving ocean is full of amazing discoveries, so let me share some of them with you…

 

50 facts about the ocean

Source…..www.ba-bamail.com

Natarajan

Message for the Day…” In a Good Friendship,the Heart Must Understand Heart…”

Sathya Sai Baba

In this transient world, wading through joy and grief, people have a sore need of someone of their kind with whom they can communicate their feelings, share their discoveries and depressions, their moments of bliss and sorrow;someone to be by their side while trekking the hard road to truth and peace. However, friendship and friends today are far from the ideal. Friends who can confer real counsel, comfort and consolation are rarely found. If friendship must last then heart must understand heart, heart must be drawn to heart. Friendship must bind two hearts and affect both of them beneficially, whatever be the circumstance – loss or gain, pain or pleasure, good fortune or bad. The bond must survive all the blows of fate and be unaffected by time, place and situation. The trust and honour of each is in the safekeeping of the other.

 

Test your skills on this mind-bending riddle that only 2% of the world can solve ….

The following riddle is claimed to have been written by Einstein as a boy.

It’s also sometimes attributed to Lewis Carrol, although there’s no evidence that either of them actually wrote it.

Either way, it’s fiendishly clever and is popularly called “Einstein’s riddle”. It’s rumored that only 2% of the world can solve it.

einstein chalkboard learning smart

See if you can figure it out:

There are five houses in five different colors in a row. In each house lives a person with a different nationality. The five owners drink a certain type of beverage, smoke a certain brand of cigar and keep a certain pet. No owners have the same pet, smoke the same brand of cigar, or drink the same beverage. Other facts:

1. The Brit lives in the red house.
2. The Swede keeps dogs as pets.
3. The Dane drinks tea.
4. The green house is on the immediate left of the white house.
5. The green house’s owner drinks coffee.

6. The owner who smokes Pall Mall rears birds.
7. The owner of the yellow house smokes Dunhill.
8. The owner living in the center house drinks milk.
9. The Norwegian lives in the first house.
10. The owner who smokes Blends lives next to the one who keeps cats.
11. The owner who keeps the horse lives next to the one who smokes Dunhill.
12. The owner who smokes Bluemasters drinks beer.
13. The German smokes Prince.
14. The Norwegian lives next to the blue house.
15. The owner who smokes Blends lives next to the one who drinks water.

The question is: who owns the fish?

There are no tricks, all it requires is simple logic. Those that haven’t the patience to work it out can watch PoETheeds’ video, which takes you through the process of solving it step by step.

Give up? Here’s a tutorial on YouTube about how to solve the riddle:

 

Source……www.businessinsider.com

Natarajan

An 80 Year Old Teacher Goes from Park to Park Conducting Classes for Deprived Kids ….

Vimla started teaching underprivileged kids after retirement. It’s been 20 years now and 80-year-old Vimla still faces her students with the same enthusiasm. Know all about her journey.

Twenty years ago, sitting at home and not doing anything after retirement was never an option for Vimla Kaul and her husband. A visit to a village called Madanpur Khadar in Delhi was enough to give her the motivation to do something to improve the lives of the people living there.

She started with teaching kids who could not attend school and, since then, the couple has never looked back.

For 20 years, Vimla has been spending her time, energy and money to provide quality education to these underprivileged kids.

Vimla started teaching the kids after retirement.

Vimla started teaching the kids after retirement.

Photo: Youtube

“When I first went to the village, I saw kids roaming around and wasting their time. So I gathered five students who were interested in learning and started my first class in 1995 at a chaupal in the village,” she recalls.

Vimla hired a local teacher to make sure the children’s studies did not get affected when she wasn’t in the village. But when the teacher left the village, Vimla decided to bring the students to nearby Sarita Vihar in the city of Delhi, where she moved from one park to another to conduct classes.

“We could not afford a school building so we would sit in the open and learn. We kept moving from one park to another because we would not be allowed to teach in many of them. Finally, we moved to MGD park where we taught for 15 years,” she says.

Starting with just 5 kids, Vimla reaches out to 110 students now with the help of four teachers.

Today, Vimla reaches out to 110 students with the help of 4 teachers.

Today, Vimla reaches out to 110 students with the help of 4 teachers. –

Photo: youtube

At one point, when Vimla’s classes were in danger of being shut down again because they were held in the park, the Malviya Trust contacted her and offered to help.

Thanks to their support, Vimla’s school now has a building with four rooms where she teaches students up to Class 2.

All the services provided to the students are free of cost and Vimla, along with her husband, has managed to sustain the school with help from donations from friends and family.

“It was so difficult. We were a retired couple. We had no money. But we didn’t want to stop doing what we were doing just because of lack of finances. We kept managing somehow and, thankfully, we now have an organization supporting us,” she says.

Thanks to Vimla’s intervention, there has been a remarkable change in the attitude of the kids. They are more active and confident now. They also participate in summer camps and extra curricular activities like dance.

For children who had never even seen a school and had no hope of getting an education, Vimla’s efforts are no less than a blessing.

In the future, Vimla wants to reach out to more students and construct a school building to cater to the needs of students of higher classes as well.

“These children are very talented. They just need support and guidance. If they are given the same opportunities and facilities like mainstream kids, they too can do wonders,” she says.

Vimla is 80 now and her determination to make a difference in her environment is still as strong as it was 20 years ago. If you want to support her cause, you can either help financially or volunteer at her school.

To know more, contact her at – hari.vimla.kaul@gmail.com

Source…….Shreya Pareek…www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan

Message for the Day… ” Truth is Divine and Eternal…”

Sathya Sai Baba

To every being born on earth, Truth is the visible manifestation of God. The entire cosmos composed of moving and immovable objects has emerged from Truth, is sustained by Truth and merges in Truth. Truth is Divine and eternal (Sathyam-Jnanam-Anantham Brahma). Hence everyone must revere Truth. Sathya and Dharma (truth and righteousness) will not submit to anyone. Every kind of strength, physical or otherwise, will have to come under their sway. Success follows Sathya and Dharma. Whatever be your scholarship or position, you have to cultivate respect for human values. ProtectSathya and Dharma always. What students and people must safeguard is not merely nations, but Sathya and Dharma. In turn these values will protect the Universe. Educated persons, who in the name of countries are giving up truth and right conduct, are actually undermining the human civilization. It is more vital to cultivate virtues than go after scholarship or other worldly riches and possessions of transient nature.

Why a Government School in Rural Chhattisgarh Can Change the Way Schools Are Run All over India…

Anusuya Jain, the highly dedicated 51-year old headmistress of Government Primary School in Motwada, Chhattisgarh has introduced some great ideas to ensure higher participation and lower lower drop out rates in the school. Here’s more on the success story.

As far as schools go, the Government Primary School in Motwada village in Kanker district, Chhattisgarh, is innovative, unusual, progressive, and inclusive. That’s a whole lot of adjectives to describe a learning institution located in the otherwise violence-affected and poverty-ridden North Bastar region but then the amazing work being done here by Headmistress Anusuya Jain, 51, and two other committed women teachers simply cannot go unnoticed.

From the impeccable, landscaped grounds to the neat and clean building to the cheerful classrooms, the school has indeed created a reputation for being a model institution.

The Government Primary School in Motwada village in Kanker district, Chhattisgarh, brings a wave of fresh change as women teachers and a committed headmistress make learning fun for students here. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS)

The Government Primary School in Motwada village in Kanker district, Chhattisgarh, brings a wave of fresh change as women teachers and a committed headmistress make learning fun for students here. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS) –

“And not just the facilities, but the informal environment and interactive lessons encourage local children to come to school regularly, which is a definite change from the usual absenteeism and high drop out rates among government run institutions,” points out Jain proudly.

At the Government Primary School in Motwada, classroom learning certainly takes on a whole new meaning. Instead of the customary chairs and tables, students and teachers sit together on the floor, interact with each other as equals and there is a concerted effort towards making lessons fun and informative for the young ones.

Besides the classes, the modest campus, too, is lively and filled with creative artwork, alphabets, numbers and stories painted on the walls.

“We apply the Multi Grade Multi Level (MGML) teaching method here, which enables children to enjoy their class work and also develop confidence in their abilities. These are small children from the village and to engage directly with them and make them comfortable we sit with them on the floor like their parents do at home,” she explains.

It was in 2007-08 that MGML was introduced on a pilot basis in select government schools in the district with an idea to improve the quality of education and the learning abilities of the children.

Instead of the customary chairs and tables, students and teachers at the Government Primary School in Motwada, sit together on the floor, interact with each other as equals and there is a concerted effort towards making lessons fun and informative for the young ones. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS)

Instead of the customary chairs and tables, students and teachers at the Government Primary School in Motwada, sit together on the floor, interact with each other as equals and there is a concerted effort towards making lessons fun and informative for the young ones. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS) –

Under the MGML method, student groups are created as per their existing knowledge and learning capacities and then they are promoted once they master a level.

Although, unfortunately, due to the lack of teaching materials and proper training, this programme has now been discontinued, the school in Motwada, which was one of the first ones to be chosen for the experiment, has been able to continue the good work.

When Jain, a mother of two grown-up sons, had come to Motwada five years back, things were being done quite differently. “Whereas children were coming to school, it was not the inviting and stimulating place it should be. Moreover, there was no involvement of the parents in either the running of the school or what was being taught to their children. A School Management Committee (SMC) was in place but it was inactive,” she recalls.

For starters, Jain decided to do a small survey of the village to gather data, like the number of families, what they did for a living, the educational qualification of the parents, and so on. With the assistance of her colleagues and a few members of the SMC she embarked upon this mission to better understand the mindset of the parents as well as their living conditions.

Her findings were definitely enlightening – no one in the village had studied beyond Class 10 and most of the teenagers and elders were employed as daily wage farm labourers.

But while their day-to-day life was tough, most harboured dreams of a better life for their children. “That attitude and hope is what has brought about the transformation. Right at the onset, I called a meeting of the parents and told them: ‘Do you want your children to become labourers? If not, then you have to pay attention to what your children are doing and play a part in the working of the village school’. The revival of the SMC has given a great boost to our work,” shares Jain.

Truly, the 16-member SMC, of which 14 are women, is functioning in tandem with the school authorities. It’s not uncommon for Committee President Godavari Yadav and her deputy, Sabita Yadav, to drop by the campus to discuss the progress of the children, get an honest feedback from the teachers and even talk about any pertinent administrative issues that may need to be addressed.

Elaborates Godavari, “We have learnt a lot by interacting with Anusuya didi. We have understood the value of good quality education and also know that as parents we need to be involved in the functioning of the school. After all, our cooperation can facilitate the teachers to give our children a better learning experience.”

Apart from that, these days, most mothers, including Godavari and Sabita, are keen on sitting with their children as they do their home assignments.

 Headmistress Anusuya Jain has generously shared her time and tapped into years of experience to ensure that the school delivers on the promise of quality learning and also make Motwada a better place to live. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS)

Headmistress Anusuya Jain has generously shared her time and tapped into years of experience to ensure that the school delivers on the promise of quality learning and also make Motwada a better place to live. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS) –

On their part, villagers like Ramkumar Kuldeep are quick to acknowledge her contribution, “Madam has transformed the school and has even enthused our children to work hard and do well. Her dedicated approach is appreciated by everyone in the village.”

“Anusuya didi has motivated us to sit with our kids while they are reading and doing their studies. Even if we don’t really understand what they are saying or writing, our attention eggs them to perform better and we, in turn, learn something new,” says Godavari.

Of course, the synergy between the school and the villagers has gone beyond dealing with matters of education. The SMC and the panchayat members seek Jain’s opinion and advice on tackling other issues as well.

Ramkumar Kuldeep, who is a member of the SMC, reveals, “Everyone is of the unanimous view that Anusuya madam and the other teachers are our well wishers and can provide sound guidance on a variety of issues. Just recently, when there was a proposal before the panchayat to merge Motwada into the Kanker Municipality, we were not sure what this would mean for our the village, whether it was a beneficial move. After we came together and consulted with her we decided to reject the proposal and went confidently to the District Collector. Anusuya madam is always ready to talk to us and share her personal point of view. We can take our personal problems to her, too.”

Be it information on maintaining good health and hygiene or how to support children in their education or learning the right social etiquette, Jain is at hand to show them the way. She vividly recalls how she patiently taught her students the value of cleanliness and the merits of keeping the school grounds neat – something that has had a ripple effect in the entire village.

Today, our campus is green and we have planted a variety of colourful flowers and plants. No one plucks flowers or litters in the garden. Earlier, this was not the case. Parents used to ask their children to pick flowers to offer in the temple. So I decided to tell students to take saplings and plant them at home. Once they had their own flowers they stopped plucking. One has to think of easy, workable solutions instead of dwelling on the problems,” smiles Jain.

The first one to come everyday and the last one to leave, Jain has generously shared her time and tapped into years of experience to ensure that the school delivers on the promise of quality learning and also make Motwada a better place to live.

On their part, villagers like Ramkumar Kuldeep are quick to acknowledge her contribution, “Madam has transformed the school and has even enthused our children to work hard and do well. Her dedicated approach is appreciated by everyone in the village.”

It was a decade ago that the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) had created a revised National Curriculum Framework (NCF) with the express idea of building a schooling system that would reduce children’s burden and, at the same time, facilitate learning. The Government Primary School in Motwada is among the few schools that have been able to realise this goal.

Written by Purusottam Singh Thakur for Women’s Feature Service (WFS) and republished here in arrangement with WFS

Source….www.thebetterindia.com

Natarajan

Combining Two Giants: Indian Railways & ISRO Come Together to Make Our Train Journeys Safer …

Indian Railways and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) are coming together to utilise technology in a way that our train journeys can be made a lot safer and easier in terms of navigation.

With the vision of making our railway journeys safer and more efficient, Indian Railways will tie up with Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to get satellite images of all the track routes, and to help in navigation.

With the use of geospatial technology, it will be possible to map the complete rail routes including buildings, land, workshops etc. on the way.

The technology involves GPS (global positioning systems), GIS (geographical information systems), and RS (remote sensing) features.

trin isro

Photo Credit: Feng Zhong/Flickr

This service will be provided by GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) system of ISRO. GAGAN is an indigenous navigation system which was jointly developed by ISRO and Airports Authority of India (AAI) to assist aircrafts in accurate landing. It can now be used to assist trains as well, and Indian Railways will be able to receive online satellite images which will help in mapping the train routes in detail.

“We will sign an MoU with ISRO shortly to avail the online satellite images to create a GIS platform,” informed a senior Railway Ministry official to PTI.

This is how the GAGAN system can help Indian Railways:

  • It will be very helpful at the time of train accidents when it is difficult to find out the exact location of trains.
  • With the help of remote sensing facility, it will also help in devising solutions for safety at unmanned railway crossings.
  • Drivers on the road can be warned about an approaching train by activating hooters at the crossings.
  • With the use of GAGAN software system, trains would know the location of any unmanned level crossing and a warning signal can be given for their reference.
  • The images will also be used for geo-fencing, which will be utilised for the recently launched paperless ticketing system app. Geo-fencing is a feature which makes use of GPS and radio frequency identification (RFID) to define geographical boundaries.
  • It will also be easier to track trains with the technology on a real time basis. As of now, the train movements are tracked manually.

“There is specific information provided for aligning the railway tracks, particularly in mountainous regions, and also identifying tracks which are most stable when you are going through tunnels. In all these things, space technology is useful,” ISRO Chairman, A.S. Kiran Kumar was quoted saying earlier this year.

Source….. Tanaya Singh ….www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan