6 Amazing Facts About Baripatha – Odisha’s First 100% Solar Powered Village….

Baripatha has become the first village in Odisha to be entirely solar-powered, with an individual solar unit for every household.

After waiting for electricity for several years, lives of the residents of Baripatha, a tribal village in Odisha, changed for the better on Oct. 2, 2015. On this day, Baripatha became the first village in the state to be completely powered by solar energy.

Here are few things to know about the village and this project:

1. Baripatha is located about 25 km southwest of Bhubaneswar. The village has 61 households, and a population of about 350 people.

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Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Premasagar Rose/Flickr

2. The project cost Rs. 7 lakh and was co-funded by the solar products manufacturer, ECCO Electronics, and the power solutions provider, Jackson Group.

“We requested companies such as Nalco, Ecco Solar and Jackson Solar to help us with the solar project for the village…This model can be replicated all over Odisha to provide power to its nearly 3,900 villages,” senior IPS officer Joydeep Nayak, who is the driving force behind this initiative, told The Times of India.

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Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Flickr

3. Under this project, individual solar units with two solar home-lighting systems, which also have the facility of charging mobile phones and other devices, have been installed for each of the 61 households in the village.

This is accompanied by a central one-kilowatt unit for the entire village that will be used to power the eight street lamps along with a LED television set and TV set-top box that have been provided to the villagers and have been installed in their community centre.

Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Flickr

4. The central solar unit has eight panels that can be folded quickly in case of cyclones and high-speed winds that are frequent in Odisha.

The unit can also operate a one-horsepower irrigation pump.

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Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Flickr

5. What makes the project in Baripatha is that in most rural solar projects, there is a central unit which supplies power to all households.

But that leads to many problems like the exposed cables being tapped by villagers. In this case, some households draw more power than their share, which in turn causes the central line to trip because of overload. Thus, to avoid such issues, individual units have been set up for each household.

Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Flickr

6. The entire solar project is low cost, low maintenance and community owned.

The only maintenance needed now is the regular cleaning of panels and ensuring that water levels of batteries for the central unit are at the required mark. According to ECCO CEO, Vivek Bihani, the whole village was involved in the planning and execution of the project. “Village mukhia Narayan Hisa along with a local ITI diploma holder, Epil Kumar Singh, are responsible for the maintenance,” he informed.

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Source: YouTube

The project was inaugurated on Friday by the chairman and managing director of National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), Tapan Kumar Chand. He, along with the other state officials, distributed the two lighting systems to each household.

Source…..Tanaya Singh….www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan

IISc Students Design Helicopter Which Derives Power from Its Own Blades. Bag Prestigious Award …..

A team of students from Indian Institute of Science bagged a coveted award at the Student Design Competition conducted by American Helicopter Society International. This is what the students had designed.

This August, four students from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, won the ‘Best New Entry – Graduate’ award at the Student Design Competition conducted annually by the American Helicopter Society International.

The challenge was to design a small helicopter that can carry packages weighing up to 10kgs and can deliver them in urban settings.

IISc

Source: Facebook 

The eco-friendly aspect of the challenge was that the helicopter should function at a noise level lower than a prescribed limit, with minimal carbon footprint. Team Lakshya, of aerospace engineering department of IISc, came up with two solutions:

  • To deliver lighter packages: A four-blade small helicopter (a quad-rotor, looks like a drone) that derives power from the vibrations of its blades.
  • To deliver heavier packages: A conventional unmanned aerial vehicle

Both the vehicles partly derive power from their blades, thus reducing carbon footprint as compared to helicopters which are fully powered by fossil fuels.

The technology behind using energy from blade vibrations has been developed by the Non Linear Multifunctional Composites Analysis and Design (NMCAD) laboratory of the department of aerospace engineering in IISc. The institute is in the process of getting the technology patented. The team behind the development of this technology was crowned ultimate champion at the 4th edition of UNESCO-Airbus biennial innovation challenge, “Fly Your Ideas (FYI)” at Hamburg, Germany, in June this year.

American Helicopter Society organizes the Student Design Competition in association with other major helicopter companies, and this was the 32nd edition of the competition.

 

“The AHS International annual Student Design Competition challenges students to design a vertical lift aircraft that meets specified requirements, provides a practical exercise for engineering students at colleges and universities around the world and promotes student interest in vertical flight technology,” says that society’s website.

Every year, the organizers choose an open design problem and students have to submit their entries. The jury has academic and well as industry experts.

“It is indeed a proud moment and a wonderful experience to be recognised by the world’s most renowned vertical flight society,” said Rajnish Mallick, a doctoral graduate from IISc, who led Team Lakshya, to The Hindu.

Featured image for representation only. Photo Credit: Lee/Flickr

Source…. Tanaya Singh….www.thebetterindia.com

Natarajan

How One School Used Solar Power to Go from Being an Electricity Consumer to Electricity Producer …

In the small coastal town of Pondicherry, south of Chennai, there is a school that is not only self-reliant in terms of energy but is also sharing the excess it produces with other buildings in the area.

The Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education (SAICE) in Pondicherry has been operating on green energy since September 2014.

Many schools encourage their students to switch off the fans and lights after use, plant trees and take other initiatives to save energy. However, very few go beyond just asking them to take precautions and save energy. SAICE is different.

This educational institute is self-reliant in terms of energy; it meets all its energy requirements through solar power. Moreover, it produces three times the electricity it consumes and lights up many other buildings with the excess energy.

aurobindo1

Sri Aurobindo Ashram

And it has done so by devising and implementing a project almost entirely on its own.

SAICE is a part of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry. It was in 2012 that Dr. Brahmanand Mohanty, an alumnus of SAICE, came up with the idea of making the ashram energy efficient with the help of a sustainable model.

“As the Indian economy continues to grow, so will its energy consumption. The country’s primary energy consumption more than doubled between 1990 and 2011. As the demand continues to grow, keeping pace with the GDP growth, the energy sector is struggling to deliver a secure supply of energy,” says Dr. Mohanty, explaining why he thought this move was important. Hailing from Odisha, Dr. Mohanty is currently working as the Visiting Professor at the Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, and has been engaged in the area of energy and environment managements since the last three decades.

According to Dr. Mohanty, many rural areas of the country do not have access to electricity. And urban India uses energy-intensive appliances, resulting in electricity shortage.

The entrance of the Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education

The entrance of the Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education –

Dr. Mohanty had a vision of developing a system that would make SAICE self-dependent for energy. With this in mind, he had a meeting with the trustees of the Ashram. They gave him the go ahead and even suggested that pilot research activities should be taken up with the active participation of the young teachers and students at the Institute. And then it all began. The whole project was conducted in two phases from 2012 to 2015.

Phase One: The Pilot

The pilot research took place between 2012 and 2014. The idea was to demonstrate that it is possible for an electricity consumer to achieve net-energy positive status (to generate more energy than consumed) by adopting measures to lower the energy demand through energy efficiency and conservation, and producing electricity using solar energy. To begin with, the energy requirements of SAICE were measured, in order to understand the pattern of electricity consumption over a long period of time.

Following this analysis, all inefficient lamps, fans, air conditioners, and computers, which had been in use since a long period of time, were substituted by more energy-efficient alternatives to lower the energy demand by more than 25 percent, without compromising on the quality and service.

Replacement of energy-inefficient appliances by more efficient alternatives

Replacement of energy-inefficient appliances by more efficient alternatives

With a better understanding of how much energy the educational institute was consuming, they came to the decision that a solar power plant should be installed inside the campus so as to meet all the energy demands in-house. Thus, a 17 kWp rooftop solar power plant was set up in the school by an Auroville-based solar installer.

Teachers and students were involved in the entire process right from the start. They helped in the basic wiring, setting up the panels on the rooftop, and more.

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Students of SAICE actively involved in the installation of the rooftop solar power plant. –

“This allowed them to get a better grasp of the working principles of a grid-tie solar power generation system and they also got practical exposure to the various aspects of the solar system to be taken into consideration in order to ensure its proper functioning over a long time frame,” says Dr. Mohanty.

With this solar plant, SAICE evolved from being an electricity consumer to an electricity producer. This research initiative was supported and recognized by the Government of Pondicherry, as well as the Power Grid Corporation of India (PGCI), as part of the pioneering Smart Grid Pilot project being implemented for the first time in India. Smart Grid facilitates a two-way electricity delivery system, that is, integration of renewable energy sources followed by smart transmission and distribution from the renewable source to the nearby consumers.

Thus, after the solar plant was set up, 700 kWh of excess energy was exported back into the power grid during the first month.

A wide-angle photo of the solar panels installed on SAICE rooftop

A wide-angle photo of the solar panels installed on SAICE rooftop –

Phase Two: Giving More than they Take

This phase started after the announcement of the Solar Energy Regulations by the Joint Electricity Regulatory Commission (JERC) for Goa and Union Territories in December 2014. One of the features of this regulation is group net metering. What is that?

“If someone owns more than one property connected to the power grid, it is possible for him/her to install bigger capacity solar plants in one or more buildings and use the excess electricity that is generated to adjust the electricity consumed in other buildings on rooftops where there is no solar installation. For example, the excess 700 kWh that was produced by the rooftop solar system in the school last September could be used by the Ashram to reduce or avoid the payment of electricity in another Ashram building,” explains Dr. Mohanty.

As the Ashram is the owner of many buildings, for its various departments, the school was able to utilise this feature.

Thus, in the second phase, which took shape in March 2015, the rooftop solar power plant was expanded to achieve a cumulative solar power generation capacity of 50 kWp. The plant has now been extended to four buildings inside the ashram complex and it generates an average of 6,500 kWh electricity per month, which is more than three times the present electricity consumption of the school.

The excess then is used for the electricity needs of other buildings of the ashram.

Results of the data from the bi-directional smart electric meter showing how SAICE had become a net electricity exporter after the installation of the 17 kWp solar power plant.

Results of the data from the bi-directional smart electric meter showing how SAICE had become a net electricity exporter after the installation of the 17 kWp solar power plant.

“The main operation of the school is during the daytime and there are limited activities beyond sunshine hours. The electricity produced by the solar plant not only takes care of all the needs of SAICE during the day but also exports 161 kWh of electricity to the power grid. On the other hand, only about 32 kWh of electricity is drawn from the power grid after sunset…This demonstrates how school buildings that are mainly operational during daytime can adopt rooftop solar systems to not only meet their own electricity needs but also assist in bridging the shortfall in the grid supply,” says Dr. Mohanty.

The organization that helped with the development of the power plants also developed a remote monitoring system called Wattmon, which tracks the performance of the four solar power plants, online. It also monitors the voltage, current, power output, solar inverter efficiency, and total electricity produced at any time of the day.

The Ashram already produces its own rice, lentils, vegetable, milk and cooking oil that are needed in the community dining room on a daily basis. This is an added step towards sustainability.

A side-view of the solar panels installed on SAICE rooftop

Noticing the benefits of this system, people at the Ashram and in the nearby places are trying to take suitable steps to gradually reduce their dependence on fossil-fuel fired power plants. More and more students are also keen to learn about how solar energy can be harnessed to serve humanity and they now dream of having a more sunny future.

The entire project cost about Rs. 1 crore and was completely funded by the Ashram itself.

A bird’s-eye-view photo of the solar panels installed on SAICE rooftop with the Indian Ocean in the backdrop

A bird’s-eye-view photo of the solar panels installed on SAICE rooftop with the Indian Ocean in the backdrop

But this, according to Dr. Mohanty, is a profitable deal. Because the cost-benefit analysis of the solar power project shows that the capital investment on the project can be recovered roughly in 10 years from the savings in electricity bills.

“The main message of this research initiative is that those who have access to energy and can well afford it…can also contribute to making the scarce energy resources available for all those who do not have access,” he concludes.

You can contact Dr. Mohanty by writing to him at mohantyb@gmail.com.

Source….Tanaya Singh……www.thebetterindia.com

Natarajan

This Flower Garden … A Paradise on the Land …!!!

This beautiful flower garden, found in the Al Ain Paradise garden in the United Arab Emirates, is one of the most beautiful and colorful gardens in the world. Every year, thousand come visit this aromatic and colorful place.

Watch a video tour of this incredible garden

Source….www.ba-bamail.com and http://www.youtube.com

Natarajan

 

 

” Even in Difficult times, You Must learn to Trust Yourself …”

‘In June 2014, I got placed as associate software engineer at Quickr for a monthly salary of Rs 1 lakh.

‘Back in my village, my grandfather could not believe that I could earn so much.

‘I had to show him my bank passbook to convince him I was doing well for myself.’

Anup Raaj, 23, describes how Super 30, a free IIT-JEE coaching institute located in Patna, Bihar, changed his life.   Divya Nair/Rediff.com listens in.

Anup Raaj in his clay house

I come from a small village called Chenw which is located in the Aurangabad district of Bihar.

Ours is a joint family… our clay house is shared by 22 people.

I have two elder brothers; I am the youngest.

My father, Rampravesh Prasad, had a bachelor’s degree in history; he was one of the most educated persons in our village.

After completing his education, my father could not take up a teaching job nearby so he chose to work on our family farm, helping the family grow paddy.

Growing up years

Anup Raaj studies in his clay house

Anup Raaj studies inside his clay house in Chenw. Photograph Courtesy: Anand Kumar

Like all other children in my village, I never went to a school until Class 5.

Chenw used to be a Naxalite area. There was no functional primary school in the village.

When I grew older, I learned that the only primary school in our village was shut down by the Naxals.

A group of five-six prominent people in our village had joined the Naxal movement and they had warned the teachers to stop coming to the school.

They wanted more people to join their movement against the government.

This group did nothing productive — they would just gather near the temple grounds, do some performances and make speeches.

Since going to school was out of question, young kids spent their childhood helping their families in the farm.

We would kill our time playing goli (a game played with marbles).

I was good at it and had a collection of close to 1,000 marbles.

My father, however, insisted his children should have basic education.

Every time he went to Rafiganj, the nearest town, he would buy second-hand textbooks and teach us basic mathematics and grammar at home.

Sensing my willingness to learn, my father decided to approach one of his friends who worked at the Jain Missionary School in Rafiganj.

Usually, the school management would not enrol non-Jain kids but my father’s friend managed to convince the authorities to consider my case.

It helped that I was smart for my age — I could solve basic mathematical problems and understand grammar.

I was admitted into Class 5 at the age of 10. This was in the year 2002. I studied there for a year.

Anup Raaj crawls out of his house in Chenw

Anup crawls out of his house in Chenw which was shared by 22 people. Photograph Courtesy: Anand Kumar

When you are living in a village, you can survive even with one square meal a day, but the day you send your children to school, your family will start feeling the pinch of expenses — books, uniforms, etc.

After I joined school, I could not work on the farm because I had to study, attend school, do my homework…

In 2003, I directly applied for admission into Class 7 at Ranibrajraj High School, Rafiganj.

I was asked to take a test in mathematics and I stood fourth in the exam. I was enrolled into Class 7.

During this time, I decided to help my family.

I started taking home tuitions in Rafiganj.

There were about three to four students and I would get Rs 250 per month, per student, to teach all the subjects.

Fortunately, the school I went to was funded by the government which meant I paid a nominal Rs 10 per month as the school fee.

Everything was going smoothly until, in August 8, 2006, my father left home never to return.

He did not leave behind a note or message.

We searched for him everywhere, at all possible places.

We registered a missing complaint at the police station too.

The incident shattered us.

My mother stopped going to work. She would cry and pray all day, hoping my father would return home.

I was in Class 10 and could not focus on my studies for at least four months.

I kept hoping he would return soon and our lives would get back to normal, but the day never came.

Meanwhile, since we were living in a joint family, my grandfather and relatives started feeling the financial burden and indirectly conveyed to us that they would not be able to help us for long.

We realised that we would have to fend for ourselves financially.

Taking over responsibilities

Anup Raaj with his mother

Anup with his mother in Chenw

I went back to taking home tuitions.

It was a challenging time for my family. It wasn’t easy to accept the fact that our father had left us and gone, just like that.

My friends and teachers from school helped me get through the dark phase and focus on my studies so that I could prepare for the board exams.

My hard work paid off and I ranked No 15 in the state examination conducted by the Bihar School Examination Board.

For the first time, I felt there was hope for me and my family.

Travelling to Patna

I scored 84.8 per cent in Class 10 and secured admission at Gaya College in Gaya, Bihar.

Gaya is 40 kilometres away from my village.

I would leave home at 7 am and take an express train from Rafiganj.

I would reach Gaya by 9 am and walk for about a kilometre and half to get to my college at 10 am.

After college, I would take tuitions in Rafiganj and return home late in the evening. It was tiring but I did not have a choice.

The home tuitions took care of my college fees — Rs 1,300 per year.

Joining Super30

It was in Gaya that I learned more about engineering as a career option from my friends and seniors.

I had noticed numerous posters advertising JEE and medical entrance coaching in Gaya. But the fees for these private coaching centres were too high. I could not afford it.

I did not want to pursue medicine, so I decided to study without attending any coaching classes and appear for the JEE in 2009.

I scored three marks in JEE Chemistry that year.

Since I was from the Hindi medium, I could not understand most of the questions; the paper was set in English.

It was my first attempt and I realised I wasn’t well prepared.

After writing my Class 12 examination in April 2009, I had the opportunity to visit a Janta Darbar held by chief minister Nitish Kumar.

I drafted a letter detailing my financial condition and requested him for financial aid to pursue engineering.

When I took the letter to the party office, one of the workers suggested I meet Anand Kumar of Super 30.

I waited for the exam results. I scored 81.80 per cent, topped the district and secured 11th rank in the state.

In June 2009, I found the address of Super 30 and met Anand Sir.

Like all students, I was asked to appear for the Super 30 entrance examination.

After the exam, Anand Sir met me and I narrated my story. He could instantly connect with me — he told me of his own struggles as a student. He was impressed with my academic performance.

In August 2009, I was selected in Super 30 programme and since then there has been no looking back.

Life @ Super 30

Anup Raaj attending a lecture by Anand Kumar of Super 30

Anup (sitting, fourth from left) attends a class by Anand Kumar at Super 30 in Patna

When I first reached my room on the ground floor, I was thrilled.

It was spacious and overlooked a green patch of land.

There were three or four beds in each room and it was quiet — just the kind of environment a student would need to prepare for his career.

Even the IITs, I feel, do not offer that kind of study environment.

Once you join Super30, your food and accommodation is taken care of till you appear for the exam.

A meal of rice, dal and bhujiya would be served for lunch and dinner.

On special occasions, we would look forward to a meal of kachori, kala chana ghugni and sevai kheer.

We never forgot we were there for a purpose and we were always motivated to work towards it. We used to study for 14 to 15 hours a day.

I was bad in Chemistry and there was another guy who was weak in Mathematics. We helped each other.

At one point, I had asked Anand Sir if I could appear for the paper in Hindi as I was weak in English. But he explained that I should not run away from my weakness.

He told me that even if I attempted the paper in Hindi, I would still have to deal with the English language when I joined IIT.

Anand Sir would help us if we came across new or difficult terms.

In the beginning, I would take longer to understand a question and solve it. Slowly, I got better and could attempt more questions.

I appeared for the JEE in 2010.

Despite all the preparation, I still skipped questions worth more than 20 marks in Physics because I could not understand them.

I scored 237 out of 400 in the entrance examination and was ranked 997.

I had the option of studying computer or mechanical engineering in any of the lesser known IITs. But I opted to study civil engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay because I wanted to come to Mumbai and become an entrepreneur.

 

wanted to start something of my own and knew Mumbai would be my dream city.

With the help of Anand Sir, I secured an education loan from the Patna United Bank which would take care of my engineering fees.

I still have a year to go before I start paying off the EMIs.

Bombay dreams

Coming to Mumbai was a culture shock.

The schools in Rafiganj did not have more than four or five classrooms.

When I reached IIT, I was quite shocked to see so many hostels and buildings for students.

My grandfather didn’t believe me when I told him that the IIT-Bombay campus was bigger than our entire village. He thought I was exaggerating, but it is true.

As far as challenges were concerned, it was just the beginning.

I still did not have a good command over English and most of the students at IIT-B spoke very good English. I did not know how to strike a conversation.

In my first year, I had a lot of difficulty in understanding the subjects. I would carry a dictionary to class. I’d mark all my doubts and ask my teachers for help.

For the first few months, I kept to myself. By the time I reached second year, I took extra classes to learn programming and coding and that kept me busy.

I realised that computing is the only language that does not require you to communicate face-to-face with the other person.

In my second year, I managed to convince my bank manager to help with an extra loan to buy a laptop.

Travelling to Dubai

Now that I had a laptop and an internet connection, I subscribed to several groups of young coders across the country.

The internet became my best friend and guide. If I did not know something, I could always Google and learn without feeling embarrassed.

Towards the end of third semester, I had learned to create websites and write programmes.

After attending lectures, I would build websites and write programmes for start-ups.

I would earn anything between Rs 5,000 to 10,000 for a project. At one point, I was making Rs 60,000 a month.

In my third year, I travelled to Dubai for two months for a summer internship with AlumNexus. The experience was unforgettable.

When I landed in Dubai, I felt the way I did when I first reached Mumbai.

Everything seemed so glamorous — the multi-storeyed buildings, the clean roads — I was awestruck.

My office was on the 54th floor and the view from there was splendid.

My work experience in programming helped immensely during campus placement.

It did not matter that I was a civil engineering student.

In June 2014, I got placed as associate software engineer at Quickr for a monthly salary of Rs 1 lakh.

Back in my village, my grandfather could not believe that I could earn so much.

I invited him and my mother for my convocation last year. I had to show him my bank passbook to convince him I was doing well for myself.

An entrepreneur at last

In January 2015, with the help of a group of friends — Pratik Chinchole, Shirin Shinde and Rahil Momin — I founded PSTakeCare, a healthcare start-up.

Pratik and Rahil are from IIT-B and Shirin graduated from the Institute of Chemical Technology.

With this start-up, I feel my journey has finally begun.

I feel fortunate to have come so far.

A lot of things have changed for me ever since I joined IIT. People’s attitudes have changed. They look at us with respect.

When I visit my village, people come and ask me how to pursue higher studies, a thought that was non-existent until some years ago.

Teachers like Anand Kumar have taught me the importance of patience. It is the greatest of all virtues.

Even in difficult times, you must learn to trust yourself.

In 2013, I had the opportunity to receive our late President, A P J Abdul Kalam, as the chief guest for 54th foundation day of IIT-Bombay.

During the brief interaction with Kalam Sir, he shared an advice I will never forget.

He said: ‘If one person decides to do something for himself, s/he is sure to excel, but if s/he decides to do something for the betterment of others, the society, or nation, s/he will do 1,000 times better.’

It was Kalam Sir’s dream to create more jobs in India for our youth; I hope I can contribute in some way to that dream.

Divya Nair / Rediff.com….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

This Ashram Left A Lasting Impression On The Minds Of Mark Zuckerberg and Steve Jobs.

During the town hall meeting with India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Mark Zuckerberg revealed an interesting fact about him and Steve Jobs that made them successful.

Deeply influenced by the Indian spiritualism in the 70s, Steve Jobs, once a college drop-out used to visit Kainchi Dham Ashram, in Nainital, Uttarakhand.

Kainchi-Dham

It is believed that in the Ashram of Neeb Karori (often called Neem Karoli) Baba, Jobs got his enlightenment to build Apple.

Facebook, launched in 2004, had its fair share of dark days during the initial years. It was Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg went to during those hard times. Apparently, he followed most of Job’s advice when his company was going through a rough patch and it might have inspired him to turn into a visionary.

 

The Facebook CEO spent a month in India and spent two days in the Ashram which is a small temple complex on the banks of the Kosi, a river in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.

mark-zuckerberg

 

This is what he revealed in front of Modi and the whole world:

“…he (Jobs) told me that in order to reconnect with what I believed as the mission of the company I should visit this temple that he had gone to in India early on in his evolution of thinking about what he wanted Apple and his vision of the future to be. So I went and I travelled for almost a month, and seeing people, seeing how people connected, and having the opportunity to feel how much better the world could be if everyone has a strong ability to connect reinforced for me the importance of what we were doing and that is something I’ve always remembered over the last 10 years as we’ve built Facebook.”

Though Neeb Karori Baba passed away in 1973, his followers include some well-known personalities, including Hollywood actress Julia Roberts and Larry Brilliant, former director of Google.org.

Neem-Karoli-Baba

His ashram went on to transform two unknown faces into billionaires – Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg.

Amazing, isn’t it?

News Source: The Times Of India

Cover Image Source

Source…Shuvro Ghoshal..www.storypick.com

Natarajan

China opens glass-bottomed bridge named ‘Brave Men’s Bridge’….

Visitors walk across the terrifying glass-bottomed bridge in China. Picture: Chinatopix Via AP/ CHINA OUT

THIS is not for the faint of heart.

China has opened a glass bottomed bridge hovering 180m metres above the valley floor in Pingjiang county in Hunan province.

Stretching 300 metres long, the glass suspension bridge is named Haohan Qiao, translating in English to ‘Brave Men’s Bridge’ and it’s not hard to see why.

The bridge was originally wooden until its conversion using glass panes 24mm thick and 25 times stronger than normal glass.

Don’t look down. Picture: Chinatopix Via AP/CHINA OUT

Don’t look down. Picture: Chinatopix Via AP/CHINA OUTSource:AP

It’s a long way to the end. Picture: Chinatopix Via AP/ CHINA OUT

It’s a long way to the end. Picture: Chinatopix Via AP/ CHINA OUTSource:AP

China also has plans for another glass-bottomed suspension bridge in the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon area, about 300 kilometres northwest of Shiniuzhai.

When completed, it will be the world’s highest and longest glass bridge at 430 meters long and 300 meters high.

Visitors wear protective shoe coverings as they walk across the bridge. Picture: Chinatopix Via AP/ CHINA OUT

Visitors wear protective shoe coverings as they walk across the bridge. Picture: Chinatopix Via AP/ CHINA OUTSource:AP

Source….www.news.com.au

Natarajan

” I Earned a Lot @ 13, It is a lot More @24…” Meet Ankit Fadia…

At 30 Ankit Fadia has been appointed as one of the brand ambassadors for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Digital India programme.

Fadia, who became famous as an ethical hacker, wrote his first book at 14. By the time he was 24, he was working on his 15th book on how to hack into Windows Vista and Windows 7.

Later he also helped India’s investigation agencies with the 26/11 terror attacks in Mumbai.

We bring you an interview with Ankit Fadia that was first published on December 4, 2009.

Initially it was the forbidden fruit that attracted me,” says 24-year-old Ankit Fadia who wrote his first book on ethical hacking when he was 14, studying in Class IX at Delhi’s DPS R K Puram. Till date he has authored 14 books on ethical hacking and the 15th one on how to hack into Windows Vista and Windows 7 is in the works.

For the record Ankit’s first book The Unofficial Guide to Ethical Hacking has sold more than 7.5 million copies worldwide and is still counting.

In simple terms hacking is all about gaining unauthorised entry into someone’s computer and either stealing confidential data or misusing the data for criminal activities,” explains Ankit from inside MTV’s Mumbai studio as he, in his new avatar, is co-hosting a 10-minute show What The Hack on the channel.

Ankit Fadia

Ethical hacking,” says he, “is all about hacking for a good purpose”. “It is about helping governments, intelligence agencies and corporates tackle espionage, crack on terrorist activities and prevent cyber criminals from misusing confidential data.”

And in his 11-year career as a consultant Ethical Hacker he has helped intelligence agencies and police across the world — including India’s after 26/11 terror attacks and serial bomb blasts in Ahmedabad in July 2008 — nail cyber crimes.

“I’ve traveled to almost 50 countries across the world because of the nature of my job,” says Ankit. His ambition, though, is to travel to all the 195 countries in the world and he is sure he will do it one day.

Today Ankit travels in India and abroad for more than 20 days in a month. His data card, laptop and blackberry act as his office.

In an interview with Prasanna D Zore, Ankit talked about what attracted him to hacking, how he helps various government agencies crack cyber terrorism and what kind of career opportunities are available to ethical hackers.

What attracted you to ethical hacking and when did you start?

Initially it was the forbidden fruit that attracted me. I was always attracted to the power of being able to do things that most people could not or the power to access things that most people cannot. So I started hacking into a friend’s computer or snooped on their emails for fun.

That’s how my love for hacking began. People always say that the forbidden fruit is always sweet. The more somebody discourages you from doing a thing the more you feel like doing it. That’s how it all began for me. Because of the success of my first book I realised that what was my hobby I could absolutely convert that into a profession as well.

How did you manage to write your first book at 13?

I got a computer at home when I was 10 and I got interested in computer hacking when I was 12. While I was learning the tricks of the trade I realised that in India there are no books or resources that can help one learn hacking. This kind of inspired me to write my first book on hacking when I was 14. The book sold 7.5 million copies and has got translated into 11 different languages. That was A one big milestone that kind of inspired me to turn my hobby into my profession.

Was it very difficult for you to write at such a young age?

It wasn’t very difficult actually. I had started my own Web site where I wrote I was writing tutorials on different computer hacking techniques and the feedback was very positive. My readers asked me to write a book on the subject. Then I decided to convert my tutorials into a book by adding more information.

When I set to write a book I had not told any of my family or friends about it. When I finished it I called my mom and told her I have written a book on computer hacking. She thought I was playing a prank on her. Obviously, she believed me only when I showed her the manuscript.

What was McMillan’s (the publisher for his first book) first reaction when your mother told them that you wanted to publish a book?

My mom told them that my son has written a book on computer hacking and we want to get it published. The person on the line asked her if I was a professor in a college. My mom told them that I was in school. The editor then asked if I was a teacher in the school. And my mom was like he’s studying in Class IX.

The editors Sumesh Sharma and Joseph Mathai then asked my mom to bring the manuscript and author to their office to talk about the matter. Later Sumesh told me that when he received a call from my mother he thought somebody was playing a prank and he did not believe us. He thought that nobody would show up.

I became the youngest author of a technical book in the history of McMillan’s authors worldwide.

How did it feel after your first book was published?

I felt good but I was only a small kid then. So I didn’t realise the consequences of failure or success.

Till now I’ve written 14 books dealing with different topics on ethical hacking. My next book will be on how to hack into Microsoft Windows Vista and Windows 7. The fact that these two operating systems (OSs) were touted as the most secure is not true at all. You can hack into Windows Vista and Windows 7 pretty easily.

What kind of threats are we looking at from social networking sites, SNSs?

The youth in India spend a lot of their time on SNSs like Orkut, Facebook, Twitter etc. What people don’t realise is these SNSs come with their own set of breaches that can be real threats to your identity on the web.

Today the latest viruses are coming through SNSs. What happens is you get a message from your best friend and you trust it without thinking twice. And that message will be something like ‘hey, are you there in this video?’ You get curious about what is this video in which you have been caught. When you click on this link it takes you to You Tube where it plays on the screen and stops midway. It then asks you to download a flash plug in, which being a common occurrence, you click on it. But what gets installed on your computer is a virus.

What’s the protection against such threats?

Only awareness. Until now the anti-virus companies have not upgraded their systems to give protection to users who are on SNSs.

Is What The Hack all about creating this awareness?

What The Hack is not about hacking, not about security. It’s about cool stuff that you can do with your computers and Internet technologies. It’s humorous and light-hearted but we also teach interesting things. It’s neither too technical nor too basic.

You have also assisted a lot of intelligence agencies crack cyber crime cases. Tell us something about it.

At different points in my life I’ve worked with different police departments, the CBI and other intelligence agencies. At 15 I worked with the CBI on the India-Pakistan cyber terrorism war. Pakistani hackers were defacing Indian Web sites so I helped find out who these hackers were, what tools were they using and who were funding these guys by hacking into their e-mail accounts.

Immediately after that 9/11 happened in the US, and the US government got in touch with me via the CBI on steganography, a technology which allows text messages to be hidden in photographs.

More recently, after the 26/11 attacks in Mumbai the Navi Mumbai police, working with the Anti Terrorism Squad, contacted me as I live there. I was also involved in finding out who was trespassing on Ken Haywood’s wi-fi account after the blasts in Ahmedabad in July 2008.

In 26/11, voice over Internet protocol (VOIP) was used for the first time against India for terror attacks. The problem was the data packets that run on this protocol are encoded which makes it difficult for investigating agencies to break it down, then reverse engineer it and recreate the communication. I worked on these two weeks after the attacks because I was called in only then.

What was this experience like?

Two things startled me: First I was shocked with the preparedness/training level of some of the police officials who were in the team. The second thing was that it was just shocking to be on the receiving end of a terror attack wherein the terrorists were very tech savvy. Terrorists today are ordinary people who live amongst us and live like you and I do.

What was your advice to Mumbai police? Did you convince them about the new face of terrorism and the tools required to handle tech savvy terrorists?

The problem is that there are a lot of egos involved. There is a power centre that you got to respect and you got to be very careful what you say to them. But I told them that I am always available for training or any investigation that happens. I run a one-month course called Ankit Fadia Certified Ethical Hacking Course, AFCEHC. This course is based on the guidelines enumerated by the Ministry of Information Technology. We train more than 15,000 people a year and many of them have been police officials in different parts of India.

What are the career opportunities that one can look at as an ethical hacker?

Every company, irrespective of what they do, need to have ethical hackers. The maximum demand for ethical hackers comes from financial institutions and banks. They are also high in demand from the IT companies, BPOs, KPOs and LPOs. Telecommunication companies also hire them. Hotels, aviation companies, retailers all of them need ethical hackers to prevent misuse of data as well as online credit card transactions.

Interestingly, most of these industries have been hiring ethical hackers in good numbers to protect their information systems and infrastructure.

As far as remuneration is concerned those who work full time are paid monthly salaries and those who work as consultants are paid on a per-day, per-hour basis. However, consultants make more money than employees as ethical hackers but then it also depends on your skills and value add.

The starting salaries range for ethical hackers in India is between Rs 25,000 to Rs 35,000 per month and outside of India US $ 50,000 to 90,000 per year.

Also, most companies don’t advertise for ethical hackers because the word hacker still carries some stigma. Companies post advertisements for network engineers, system administrators or network specialists.

Lots and lots of my students write to me saying that they have been hired by big companies as such but what they actually do is work as ethical hackers.

What are the courses that you offer that can help people get jobs as cyber security professionals?

We have a one-month certified course called AFCEHC available at all Reliance World outlets that will cost you around Rs 6,999. We also have a one-year postgraduate diploma course on cyber security that is India’s first government accredited/approved certified course with IMT Ghaziabad as my partner. The fee for this distance-learning course is Rs 37,000 per year.

Then there is the two-year master’s degree course in cyber law and cyber security.

You have authored 14 books at 24, with the first one selling more than 7.5 million copies and you also act as a consultant. Can you tell us your net worth? How much do you earn in a year?

It was a lot when I was 13, it’s a lot more at 24.

Image: Ankit Fadia, one of the brand ambassadors for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Digital India programme

Prasanna D Zore / Rediff.com

Source..www.rediff.com

Natarajan

5 Things you Need to know about India’s First Space Observatory…

This mission will study astronomical phenomena, puts India in select group of nations

Astrosat is compared to NASA’s Hubble telescope. Photograph: ISRO

The Indian Space Research Organisation on Monday successfully launched the Astrosat satellite. Through this launch, India has joined a select group of countries that have their own space observatory satellite.

Here are five things you need to know about Astrosat.

1.
This is India’s first attempt at setting up an observatory in space, a place from where it can study cosmological phenomena.
2.
The mission is aimed at obtaining data that will help in a better understanding of the universe. The mission is to study astronomical phenomena. Astrosat is carrying five payloads, including an ultraviolet imaging telescope.
3.
Astrosat is generally described as India’s version of the Hubble telescope that NASA had put in space in 1990.

But experts say it is not right to call Astrosat India’s Hubble, as the NASA version is 10 times heavier than Astrosat and is said to cost $2.5 billion, while India’s satellite costs around Rs 180 crore.

4.
Astrosat will put ISRO in a very exclusive club of nations that have space-based observatories. Only the United States, European Space Agency, Japan and Russia have such observatories in space..
5.
For the third time an Indian rocket will be launching seven satellites in a single mission. In 2008, ISRO had launched 10 satellites in one go, including India’s Cartosate-2A satellite.

 

Source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Image of the Day….” Moon On the Hand…”

Jenny Ortolaza? wrote:

Jenny Ortolaza wrote: “I told him that he could hold the universe in his hands and he said ‘I’ll start with the moon.’” Photo credit: Gina DiNapoli in Rochester, New York.

Source……www.earthsky .org

Natarajan