Message for the Day…” Practice Concentration and it will stand you in good Stead…’

Sathya Sai BabaWhen people complain that they cannot concentrate, I laugh, for even the driver of a car is a master of the art of concentration. The taxi driver does not pay heed to the chatter from the seat behind or to the radio. He is watching the road ahead with single-pointed attention. If you have earnestness and faith (shraddha), more than half the battle is won. That is why, Krishna asks Arjuna, “Have you listened to what I have said with one-pointed attention?” Arjuna, even in the midst of the opposing armies in the battle-field, affirmed he listened to the words of the Lord with keen concentration. Practice concentration and it will stand you in good stead. Also, do not mistake the technique for the goal; do not lose your way in the tangle of scholarship. Scholarship and learning are only the means for the mastery of the Mind, to turn it from the Creation to the Creator.

 

” Even in Difficult times, You Must learn to Trust Yourself …”

‘In June 2014, I got placed as associate software engineer at Quickr for a monthly salary of Rs 1 lakh.

‘Back in my village, my grandfather could not believe that I could earn so much.

‘I had to show him my bank passbook to convince him I was doing well for myself.’

Anup Raaj, 23, describes how Super 30, a free IIT-JEE coaching institute located in Patna, Bihar, changed his life.   Divya Nair/Rediff.com listens in.

Anup Raaj in his clay house

I come from a small village called Chenw which is located in the Aurangabad district of Bihar.

Ours is a joint family… our clay house is shared by 22 people.

I have two elder brothers; I am the youngest.

My father, Rampravesh Prasad, had a bachelor’s degree in history; he was one of the most educated persons in our village.

After completing his education, my father could not take up a teaching job nearby so he chose to work on our family farm, helping the family grow paddy.

Growing up years

Anup Raaj studies in his clay house

Anup Raaj studies inside his clay house in Chenw. Photograph Courtesy: Anand Kumar

Like all other children in my village, I never went to a school until Class 5.

Chenw used to be a Naxalite area. There was no functional primary school in the village.

When I grew older, I learned that the only primary school in our village was shut down by the Naxals.

A group of five-six prominent people in our village had joined the Naxal movement and they had warned the teachers to stop coming to the school.

They wanted more people to join their movement against the government.

This group did nothing productive — they would just gather near the temple grounds, do some performances and make speeches.

Since going to school was out of question, young kids spent their childhood helping their families in the farm.

We would kill our time playing goli (a game played with marbles).

I was good at it and had a collection of close to 1,000 marbles.

My father, however, insisted his children should have basic education.

Every time he went to Rafiganj, the nearest town, he would buy second-hand textbooks and teach us basic mathematics and grammar at home.

Sensing my willingness to learn, my father decided to approach one of his friends who worked at the Jain Missionary School in Rafiganj.

Usually, the school management would not enrol non-Jain kids but my father’s friend managed to convince the authorities to consider my case.

It helped that I was smart for my age — I could solve basic mathematical problems and understand grammar.

I was admitted into Class 5 at the age of 10. This was in the year 2002. I studied there for a year.

Anup Raaj crawls out of his house in Chenw

Anup crawls out of his house in Chenw which was shared by 22 people. Photograph Courtesy: Anand Kumar

When you are living in a village, you can survive even with one square meal a day, but the day you send your children to school, your family will start feeling the pinch of expenses — books, uniforms, etc.

After I joined school, I could not work on the farm because I had to study, attend school, do my homework…

In 2003, I directly applied for admission into Class 7 at Ranibrajraj High School, Rafiganj.

I was asked to take a test in mathematics and I stood fourth in the exam. I was enrolled into Class 7.

During this time, I decided to help my family.

I started taking home tuitions in Rafiganj.

There were about three to four students and I would get Rs 250 per month, per student, to teach all the subjects.

Fortunately, the school I went to was funded by the government which meant I paid a nominal Rs 10 per month as the school fee.

Everything was going smoothly until, in August 8, 2006, my father left home never to return.

He did not leave behind a note or message.

We searched for him everywhere, at all possible places.

We registered a missing complaint at the police station too.

The incident shattered us.

My mother stopped going to work. She would cry and pray all day, hoping my father would return home.

I was in Class 10 and could not focus on my studies for at least four months.

I kept hoping he would return soon and our lives would get back to normal, but the day never came.

Meanwhile, since we were living in a joint family, my grandfather and relatives started feeling the financial burden and indirectly conveyed to us that they would not be able to help us for long.

We realised that we would have to fend for ourselves financially.

Taking over responsibilities

Anup Raaj with his mother

Anup with his mother in Chenw

I went back to taking home tuitions.

It was a challenging time for my family. It wasn’t easy to accept the fact that our father had left us and gone, just like that.

My friends and teachers from school helped me get through the dark phase and focus on my studies so that I could prepare for the board exams.

My hard work paid off and I ranked No 15 in the state examination conducted by the Bihar School Examination Board.

For the first time, I felt there was hope for me and my family.

Travelling to Patna

I scored 84.8 per cent in Class 10 and secured admission at Gaya College in Gaya, Bihar.

Gaya is 40 kilometres away from my village.

I would leave home at 7 am and take an express train from Rafiganj.

I would reach Gaya by 9 am and walk for about a kilometre and half to get to my college at 10 am.

After college, I would take tuitions in Rafiganj and return home late in the evening. It was tiring but I did not have a choice.

The home tuitions took care of my college fees — Rs 1,300 per year.

Joining Super30

It was in Gaya that I learned more about engineering as a career option from my friends and seniors.

I had noticed numerous posters advertising JEE and medical entrance coaching in Gaya. But the fees for these private coaching centres were too high. I could not afford it.

I did not want to pursue medicine, so I decided to study without attending any coaching classes and appear for the JEE in 2009.

I scored three marks in JEE Chemistry that year.

Since I was from the Hindi medium, I could not understand most of the questions; the paper was set in English.

It was my first attempt and I realised I wasn’t well prepared.

After writing my Class 12 examination in April 2009, I had the opportunity to visit a Janta Darbar held by chief minister Nitish Kumar.

I drafted a letter detailing my financial condition and requested him for financial aid to pursue engineering.

When I took the letter to the party office, one of the workers suggested I meet Anand Kumar of Super 30.

I waited for the exam results. I scored 81.80 per cent, topped the district and secured 11th rank in the state.

In June 2009, I found the address of Super 30 and met Anand Sir.

Like all students, I was asked to appear for the Super 30 entrance examination.

After the exam, Anand Sir met me and I narrated my story. He could instantly connect with me — he told me of his own struggles as a student. He was impressed with my academic performance.

In August 2009, I was selected in Super 30 programme and since then there has been no looking back.

Life @ Super 30

Anup Raaj attending a lecture by Anand Kumar of Super 30

Anup (sitting, fourth from left) attends a class by Anand Kumar at Super 30 in Patna

When I first reached my room on the ground floor, I was thrilled.

It was spacious and overlooked a green patch of land.

There were three or four beds in each room and it was quiet — just the kind of environment a student would need to prepare for his career.

Even the IITs, I feel, do not offer that kind of study environment.

Once you join Super30, your food and accommodation is taken care of till you appear for the exam.

A meal of rice, dal and bhujiya would be served for lunch and dinner.

On special occasions, we would look forward to a meal of kachori, kala chana ghugni and sevai kheer.

We never forgot we were there for a purpose and we were always motivated to work towards it. We used to study for 14 to 15 hours a day.

I was bad in Chemistry and there was another guy who was weak in Mathematics. We helped each other.

At one point, I had asked Anand Sir if I could appear for the paper in Hindi as I was weak in English. But he explained that I should not run away from my weakness.

He told me that even if I attempted the paper in Hindi, I would still have to deal with the English language when I joined IIT.

Anand Sir would help us if we came across new or difficult terms.

In the beginning, I would take longer to understand a question and solve it. Slowly, I got better and could attempt more questions.

I appeared for the JEE in 2010.

Despite all the preparation, I still skipped questions worth more than 20 marks in Physics because I could not understand them.

I scored 237 out of 400 in the entrance examination and was ranked 997.

I had the option of studying computer or mechanical engineering in any of the lesser known IITs. But I opted to study civil engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay because I wanted to come to Mumbai and become an entrepreneur.

 

wanted to start something of my own and knew Mumbai would be my dream city.

With the help of Anand Sir, I secured an education loan from the Patna United Bank which would take care of my engineering fees.

I still have a year to go before I start paying off the EMIs.

Bombay dreams

Coming to Mumbai was a culture shock.

The schools in Rafiganj did not have more than four or five classrooms.

When I reached IIT, I was quite shocked to see so many hostels and buildings for students.

My grandfather didn’t believe me when I told him that the IIT-Bombay campus was bigger than our entire village. He thought I was exaggerating, but it is true.

As far as challenges were concerned, it was just the beginning.

I still did not have a good command over English and most of the students at IIT-B spoke very good English. I did not know how to strike a conversation.

In my first year, I had a lot of difficulty in understanding the subjects. I would carry a dictionary to class. I’d mark all my doubts and ask my teachers for help.

For the first few months, I kept to myself. By the time I reached second year, I took extra classes to learn programming and coding and that kept me busy.

I realised that computing is the only language that does not require you to communicate face-to-face with the other person.

In my second year, I managed to convince my bank manager to help with an extra loan to buy a laptop.

Travelling to Dubai

Now that I had a laptop and an internet connection, I subscribed to several groups of young coders across the country.

The internet became my best friend and guide. If I did not know something, I could always Google and learn without feeling embarrassed.

Towards the end of third semester, I had learned to create websites and write programmes.

After attending lectures, I would build websites and write programmes for start-ups.

I would earn anything between Rs 5,000 to 10,000 for a project. At one point, I was making Rs 60,000 a month.

In my third year, I travelled to Dubai for two months for a summer internship with AlumNexus. The experience was unforgettable.

When I landed in Dubai, I felt the way I did when I first reached Mumbai.

Everything seemed so glamorous — the multi-storeyed buildings, the clean roads — I was awestruck.

My office was on the 54th floor and the view from there was splendid.

My work experience in programming helped immensely during campus placement.

It did not matter that I was a civil engineering student.

In June 2014, I got placed as associate software engineer at Quickr for a monthly salary of Rs 1 lakh.

Back in my village, my grandfather could not believe that I could earn so much.

I invited him and my mother for my convocation last year. I had to show him my bank passbook to convince him I was doing well for myself.

An entrepreneur at last

In January 2015, with the help of a group of friends — Pratik Chinchole, Shirin Shinde and Rahil Momin — I founded PSTakeCare, a healthcare start-up.

Pratik and Rahil are from IIT-B and Shirin graduated from the Institute of Chemical Technology.

With this start-up, I feel my journey has finally begun.

I feel fortunate to have come so far.

A lot of things have changed for me ever since I joined IIT. People’s attitudes have changed. They look at us with respect.

When I visit my village, people come and ask me how to pursue higher studies, a thought that was non-existent until some years ago.

Teachers like Anand Kumar have taught me the importance of patience. It is the greatest of all virtues.

Even in difficult times, you must learn to trust yourself.

In 2013, I had the opportunity to receive our late President, A P J Abdul Kalam, as the chief guest for 54th foundation day of IIT-Bombay.

During the brief interaction with Kalam Sir, he shared an advice I will never forget.

He said: ‘If one person decides to do something for himself, s/he is sure to excel, but if s/he decides to do something for the betterment of others, the society, or nation, s/he will do 1,000 times better.’

It was Kalam Sir’s dream to create more jobs in India for our youth; I hope I can contribute in some way to that dream.

Divya Nair / Rediff.com….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Message for the Day…” Adhere to the Law of Truth in Your every Act…”

Sathya Sai Baba

Why complain that the ground cannot be seen when all the while your gaze is fixed on the sky? Watch the ground and look at the sheet of water that reflects the sky —then you can see, at the same time, the sky above and the earth below. So too, to adhere to the law of truth (sathya-dharma), in your every act, you must see the reflection of the glory of the Divine (Atma);then this attachment to the Lord will transmute your attachment to the world into a pure offering. Adherence to the law of truth is in fact the practice of the immanent Atmic principle. The goal of purity should not be altered or lowered; the essentials should be kept intact. Righteousness (Dharma)does not depend on the various names and forms that its application entails; they are not so basic. Dharma depends more on the motives and the feelings that direct and channelise your every act.

This Ashram Left A Lasting Impression On The Minds Of Mark Zuckerberg and Steve Jobs.

During the town hall meeting with India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Mark Zuckerberg revealed an interesting fact about him and Steve Jobs that made them successful.

Deeply influenced by the Indian spiritualism in the 70s, Steve Jobs, once a college drop-out used to visit Kainchi Dham Ashram, in Nainital, Uttarakhand.

Kainchi-Dham

It is believed that in the Ashram of Neeb Karori (often called Neem Karoli) Baba, Jobs got his enlightenment to build Apple.

Facebook, launched in 2004, had its fair share of dark days during the initial years. It was Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg went to during those hard times. Apparently, he followed most of Job’s advice when his company was going through a rough patch and it might have inspired him to turn into a visionary.

 

The Facebook CEO spent a month in India and spent two days in the Ashram which is a small temple complex on the banks of the Kosi, a river in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.

mark-zuckerberg

 

This is what he revealed in front of Modi and the whole world:

“…he (Jobs) told me that in order to reconnect with what I believed as the mission of the company I should visit this temple that he had gone to in India early on in his evolution of thinking about what he wanted Apple and his vision of the future to be. So I went and I travelled for almost a month, and seeing people, seeing how people connected, and having the opportunity to feel how much better the world could be if everyone has a strong ability to connect reinforced for me the importance of what we were doing and that is something I’ve always remembered over the last 10 years as we’ve built Facebook.”

Though Neeb Karori Baba passed away in 1973, his followers include some well-known personalities, including Hollywood actress Julia Roberts and Larry Brilliant, former director of Google.org.

Neem-Karoli-Baba

His ashram went on to transform two unknown faces into billionaires – Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg.

Amazing, isn’t it?

News Source: The Times Of India

Cover Image Source

Source…Shuvro Ghoshal..www.storypick.com

Natarajan

World Heart Day: Why young people should start early about taking care of their heart…?

How are younger people differently prone to heart disease than the rest of the age group? So here is some valuable information that the youth should know to maintain a healthy heart.
  • heart

The Indian cardiology faculty has noticed a worrying increase in incidence of  young patients presenting with heart attack. An additional concern is rising trend among young women. On an average 10-20% of acute heart attacks involve patients younger than 45 years of age universally, a proportion which is rising rapidly in developing countries.

How are younger people differently prone to heart disease than the rest of the age group? So here is some valuable information that the youth should know to maintain a healthy heart.

THE BASICS

What defines a heart attack?

Let us distinguish heart attack from sudden cardiac deaths (SCD). Heart attack is responsible for 40-50% of SCD but rest are due to anomalies of birth, thickening of heart muscles or electrical disturbance. The heart attack happens  due to sudden interruption of blood flow to the muscles of the heart leading to infarction/necrosis.

What causes the heart attack? 

The eventual manifestation is the result of interplay of two conditions viz  atherosclerosis (thickening and blockages in arteries) and atherothrombosis  (the thrombus /clot formation). The development of blockages are well understood scientifically and we are  aware of risk factors like

1. Diabetes mellitus/hypertension

 

2. Altered lipid profile

3. Smoking

4. High stress

5. Sedentary lifestyle

6. Genetic predisposition

What is not yet fully understood is Atherothrombosis, the entity which leads to clot formation. We are aware that it is due to rupture of the surface of blocks (irrespective of its severity). Which means that the clot can form even on blockages which are at a nascent stage and may not be visible even on angiography.  These aspects make heart attacks an unpredictable event. Unfortunately atherosclerosis effects the middle age and atherothrombosis hits the young people. Though what causes the blocks to rupture and form clot is uncertain, it  may be a cumulative effect of high stress, inflammation in body, altered  lipid /cholesterol quality and genetic predisposition.

A FEW MYTHBUSTERS 

1. The common myth is that chests should pain during heart attack. In fact heart attack hardly pains, instead the common awareness is of  discomfort, heaviness, choking, distress, gas , breathlessness or ill  feeling. This is the basic reason some of the attacks do not get the attention of either the patient or the doctor.

2. Young at age does not guarantee a healthy artery. Most blockages (fatty streaks) start developing in the arteries in the second decade of life. Whether they progress to blockages late in life depends on the life style, environmental and genetic factors. The lifestyle modifications should start in the teens rather than wait for the later years.

3. The perception that metabolic syndrome /diabetes / heart disease were due to high fat intake is changing. There is more and more evidence that it is the high sugar and carbohydrate which is the culprit not only fat!

4. Most patients who present with heart attack have normal cholesterol. Most of the times it is quality of cholesterol which matters not a particular quantity.

5. A normal ECG and a normal 2-D Echo does not rule out an underlying heart disease

6. Heart attacks are unpredictable and can’t be foretold by most investigations available clinically.

7. People who are thin should not assume that they are protected from heart attacks. The evidence is that outside visible fat is not responsible but it is the internal hidden fat stored in liver and other organs which are inflammatory.

8. Coughing will not prevent an attack. It is an internet hoax. it helps only in some arrhythmias but not in an attack

9. Taking an aspirin will not prevent an acute attack. it just helps to limit the damage

10.   Women may be protected against development of heart disease due to oestrogens but that protection is only to development of blocks not clots. They must follow the same preventive guidelines as men have to

11.  Vegetarianism is not an absolute protection from heart attacks.

Ultimately it depends upon overall caloric consumption and intake of processed food that matters

SO WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR THE YOUTH?

In midst of the alarming trend it is also heartening to see the general awareness on the rise. The treatment guidelines and protocols have also refined with time and we see an early intervention and discharge with a restored heart function. A young survivor can expect a normal quality and quantum of life ahead.

WHAT CAN YOU DO?

I hope the heart disease will assume a social responsibility. Otherwise we may turn in to a nation like NAURU Island where half the farming population turned into diabetic within 30-40 years of industrialization. We must have a multi-pronged strategy effective at multiple levels.

1. Home: A child learns the eating habits at home. a basic awareness among parents and encouraging exercise regimen is a must.

2. Schools: Educating young minds regarding proper eating regimen, imparting education about diet and exercise. The schools must take a lead and ban processed food and drinks in the canteens.

3. Food industry: A self-regulation must be practised regarding additives, supplements, ban trans-fat, curtail sugar , proper labelling. A shift from low fat / high carb diet has resulted in an epidemic of obesity and metabolic syndrome in young people.

4. Government: The government must increase awareness by media campaign, increase budgetary support, curtail food processing and nicotine abuse and must create a better healthcare infrastructure to support early diagnosis and treatment of heart attacks.

Dr.Sudhir Pillai in http://www.dnaindia.com

Dr Sudhir Pillai, is a Consultant Cardiologist, P.D. Hinduja Hospital & Medical Research Centre

 

 

9 ways to embarrass yourself in Singapore…….

Singapore is one of the wealthiest countries in the world and is an island nation packed with expats. It’s a country that seems to have perfectly blended cosmopolitan living with rich cultural heritage.

But, as with anywhere in the world, there are local customs people must be aware of and rookie mistakes visitors can make. These mistakes can not only be highly embarrassing but also costly.

Singapore has strict fines that ensure society functions the way authorities want it to. For example, if you “illegally” cross the road — within 50 metres of a crossing zone — you will be fined up to S$1,000 (£472, $US744) or get 3 months in jail.

Here are some official and unofficial faux pas you don’t want to make when you go to Singapore.

9. Taking a picture on the Metro

Singapore’s Metro, which is the equivalent of Britain’s DLR service and an overground version of New York’s subway, bans pretty much everything other than entering and travelling.

Taking pictures and eating or drinking is banned and carries a S$500 (£267, $US372) fine.

8. Breaking the hawker stall seating code

If you get to a food court that has lots of hawker stalls, beware of breaking the unofficial seating rule of “vacant” seats.

If you see an empty seat with a pack of tissues next to it, do not pick it up and sit down — this is how people save their seats while they go and get food.

Think of it as the equivalent of putting your towel on a sun lounger.

7. Wearing very little

Singapore is very near the equator and temperatures can rise to as high as 36 degrees Celsius (96.8 Fahrenheit) but you’ll look utterly ridiculous walking around like you’re going to the beach.

Singapore is a cosmopolitan city/country and 90% of region is heavy on the air conditioning — so you’ll also be freezing if you’re not actually covered up.

Singapore fine

Magnets showing the fines you can get in Singapore.

6. Not flushing the toilet

Well, it goes without saying that you should flush the toilet after you use it.

But if you forget or can’t, for whatever reason, you could be seriously embarrassed when an official calls you out. And they will do that — not flushing the toilet in Singapore in a public place carries a S$150 (£71, $US112) fine.

5. Not carrying tissues and hand wipes

A lot of Asia now has western toilets but in some of the more “local” areas the “drop and squat” is still prevalent.

These toilets are effectively holes in the ground that you have to squat over and many have hoses instead of toilet paper. While Singapore has mostly moved to using Western toilets, there will be some times when you’re stuck using these “alternative” ones.

It’s always good to be prepared with tissues and anti-bacterial gel for these occasions.

4. Chewing gum

Singapore is incredibly sleek, clean, and cosmopolitan but this is mainly down to the strict rules it has governing its environment.

The sale and importation of chewing gum is banned in Singapore — it carries a huge S$100,000 (£49,000, $US74,517) fine.

3. Playing with chopsticks

Ask any local what really irks them when it comes to dining etiquette and playing with chopsticks will come near the top.

It’s seen as disrespectful and embarrassing to fellow diners.

2. Spitting

Spitting on the street may happen a lot in mainland China but don’t think you can do the same in Singapore.

Not only will you be openly berated by locals but you’ll be fined S$500 (£267, $US372).

1. Insulting or making fun of the food

One of the great things about travelling is tasting and experiencing new cuisines. But whether it’s trying chicken feet for the first time or the infamously pungent durian fruit, don’t outwardly complain if you encounter food in Singapore that you think is odd.

Insulting the food and making fun of local delicacies will just show you up as an embarrassing, disrespectful tourist.

Source….LIANNA BRINDED in www. businessinsider.com.au

Natarajan

Message For the Day…” Nothing is Permanent …Only ‘atma’ is Eternal and Immortal …”

Sathya Sai Baba

You are unnecessarily struggling and planning several schemes, thinking about them day and night. In spite of all your struggles, what has to go out of your hands will go. The body is like a water bubble. The mind is like a mad monkey. If you follow this mad monkey, you will get into trouble. In the same manner, if you believe in the body, you do not know when this body, which is like a water bubble, will burst. Nothing is permanent. Only the Atma (Self) is eternal and immortal. ‘I’, ‘Self’, ‘God’ are all different names by which the Atmaswarupa is called. God incarnated as Rama, Krishna, and the like, and underwent several difficulties to demonstrate great ideals. Finally, they too left the mortal coil. The physical bodies of the Avatars undergo changes, but the Divine Atma in their bodies remains the same. It is omnipresent, eternal and changeless. Divinity in all the human beings is one and the same.

 

” I Earned a Lot @ 13, It is a lot More @24…” Meet Ankit Fadia…

At 30 Ankit Fadia has been appointed as one of the brand ambassadors for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Digital India programme.

Fadia, who became famous as an ethical hacker, wrote his first book at 14. By the time he was 24, he was working on his 15th book on how to hack into Windows Vista and Windows 7.

Later he also helped India’s investigation agencies with the 26/11 terror attacks in Mumbai.

We bring you an interview with Ankit Fadia that was first published on December 4, 2009.

Initially it was the forbidden fruit that attracted me,” says 24-year-old Ankit Fadia who wrote his first book on ethical hacking when he was 14, studying in Class IX at Delhi’s DPS R K Puram. Till date he has authored 14 books on ethical hacking and the 15th one on how to hack into Windows Vista and Windows 7 is in the works.

For the record Ankit’s first book The Unofficial Guide to Ethical Hacking has sold more than 7.5 million copies worldwide and is still counting.

In simple terms hacking is all about gaining unauthorised entry into someone’s computer and either stealing confidential data or misusing the data for criminal activities,” explains Ankit from inside MTV’s Mumbai studio as he, in his new avatar, is co-hosting a 10-minute show What The Hack on the channel.

Ankit Fadia

Ethical hacking,” says he, “is all about hacking for a good purpose”. “It is about helping governments, intelligence agencies and corporates tackle espionage, crack on terrorist activities and prevent cyber criminals from misusing confidential data.”

And in his 11-year career as a consultant Ethical Hacker he has helped intelligence agencies and police across the world — including India’s after 26/11 terror attacks and serial bomb blasts in Ahmedabad in July 2008 — nail cyber crimes.

“I’ve traveled to almost 50 countries across the world because of the nature of my job,” says Ankit. His ambition, though, is to travel to all the 195 countries in the world and he is sure he will do it one day.

Today Ankit travels in India and abroad for more than 20 days in a month. His data card, laptop and blackberry act as his office.

In an interview with Prasanna D Zore, Ankit talked about what attracted him to hacking, how he helps various government agencies crack cyber terrorism and what kind of career opportunities are available to ethical hackers.

What attracted you to ethical hacking and when did you start?

Initially it was the forbidden fruit that attracted me. I was always attracted to the power of being able to do things that most people could not or the power to access things that most people cannot. So I started hacking into a friend’s computer or snooped on their emails for fun.

That’s how my love for hacking began. People always say that the forbidden fruit is always sweet. The more somebody discourages you from doing a thing the more you feel like doing it. That’s how it all began for me. Because of the success of my first book I realised that what was my hobby I could absolutely convert that into a profession as well.

How did you manage to write your first book at 13?

I got a computer at home when I was 10 and I got interested in computer hacking when I was 12. While I was learning the tricks of the trade I realised that in India there are no books or resources that can help one learn hacking. This kind of inspired me to write my first book on hacking when I was 14. The book sold 7.5 million copies and has got translated into 11 different languages. That was A one big milestone that kind of inspired me to turn my hobby into my profession.

Was it very difficult for you to write at such a young age?

It wasn’t very difficult actually. I had started my own Web site where I wrote I was writing tutorials on different computer hacking techniques and the feedback was very positive. My readers asked me to write a book on the subject. Then I decided to convert my tutorials into a book by adding more information.

When I set to write a book I had not told any of my family or friends about it. When I finished it I called my mom and told her I have written a book on computer hacking. She thought I was playing a prank on her. Obviously, she believed me only when I showed her the manuscript.

What was McMillan’s (the publisher for his first book) first reaction when your mother told them that you wanted to publish a book?

My mom told them that my son has written a book on computer hacking and we want to get it published. The person on the line asked her if I was a professor in a college. My mom told them that I was in school. The editor then asked if I was a teacher in the school. And my mom was like he’s studying in Class IX.

The editors Sumesh Sharma and Joseph Mathai then asked my mom to bring the manuscript and author to their office to talk about the matter. Later Sumesh told me that when he received a call from my mother he thought somebody was playing a prank and he did not believe us. He thought that nobody would show up.

I became the youngest author of a technical book in the history of McMillan’s authors worldwide.

How did it feel after your first book was published?

I felt good but I was only a small kid then. So I didn’t realise the consequences of failure or success.

Till now I’ve written 14 books dealing with different topics on ethical hacking. My next book will be on how to hack into Microsoft Windows Vista and Windows 7. The fact that these two operating systems (OSs) were touted as the most secure is not true at all. You can hack into Windows Vista and Windows 7 pretty easily.

What kind of threats are we looking at from social networking sites, SNSs?

The youth in India spend a lot of their time on SNSs like Orkut, Facebook, Twitter etc. What people don’t realise is these SNSs come with their own set of breaches that can be real threats to your identity on the web.

Today the latest viruses are coming through SNSs. What happens is you get a message from your best friend and you trust it without thinking twice. And that message will be something like ‘hey, are you there in this video?’ You get curious about what is this video in which you have been caught. When you click on this link it takes you to You Tube where it plays on the screen and stops midway. It then asks you to download a flash plug in, which being a common occurrence, you click on it. But what gets installed on your computer is a virus.

What’s the protection against such threats?

Only awareness. Until now the anti-virus companies have not upgraded their systems to give protection to users who are on SNSs.

Is What The Hack all about creating this awareness?

What The Hack is not about hacking, not about security. It’s about cool stuff that you can do with your computers and Internet technologies. It’s humorous and light-hearted but we also teach interesting things. It’s neither too technical nor too basic.

You have also assisted a lot of intelligence agencies crack cyber crime cases. Tell us something about it.

At different points in my life I’ve worked with different police departments, the CBI and other intelligence agencies. At 15 I worked with the CBI on the India-Pakistan cyber terrorism war. Pakistani hackers were defacing Indian Web sites so I helped find out who these hackers were, what tools were they using and who were funding these guys by hacking into their e-mail accounts.

Immediately after that 9/11 happened in the US, and the US government got in touch with me via the CBI on steganography, a technology which allows text messages to be hidden in photographs.

More recently, after the 26/11 attacks in Mumbai the Navi Mumbai police, working with the Anti Terrorism Squad, contacted me as I live there. I was also involved in finding out who was trespassing on Ken Haywood’s wi-fi account after the blasts in Ahmedabad in July 2008.

In 26/11, voice over Internet protocol (VOIP) was used for the first time against India for terror attacks. The problem was the data packets that run on this protocol are encoded which makes it difficult for investigating agencies to break it down, then reverse engineer it and recreate the communication. I worked on these two weeks after the attacks because I was called in only then.

What was this experience like?

Two things startled me: First I was shocked with the preparedness/training level of some of the police officials who were in the team. The second thing was that it was just shocking to be on the receiving end of a terror attack wherein the terrorists were very tech savvy. Terrorists today are ordinary people who live amongst us and live like you and I do.

What was your advice to Mumbai police? Did you convince them about the new face of terrorism and the tools required to handle tech savvy terrorists?

The problem is that there are a lot of egos involved. There is a power centre that you got to respect and you got to be very careful what you say to them. But I told them that I am always available for training or any investigation that happens. I run a one-month course called Ankit Fadia Certified Ethical Hacking Course, AFCEHC. This course is based on the guidelines enumerated by the Ministry of Information Technology. We train more than 15,000 people a year and many of them have been police officials in different parts of India.

What are the career opportunities that one can look at as an ethical hacker?

Every company, irrespective of what they do, need to have ethical hackers. The maximum demand for ethical hackers comes from financial institutions and banks. They are also high in demand from the IT companies, BPOs, KPOs and LPOs. Telecommunication companies also hire them. Hotels, aviation companies, retailers all of them need ethical hackers to prevent misuse of data as well as online credit card transactions.

Interestingly, most of these industries have been hiring ethical hackers in good numbers to protect their information systems and infrastructure.

As far as remuneration is concerned those who work full time are paid monthly salaries and those who work as consultants are paid on a per-day, per-hour basis. However, consultants make more money than employees as ethical hackers but then it also depends on your skills and value add.

The starting salaries range for ethical hackers in India is between Rs 25,000 to Rs 35,000 per month and outside of India US $ 50,000 to 90,000 per year.

Also, most companies don’t advertise for ethical hackers because the word hacker still carries some stigma. Companies post advertisements for network engineers, system administrators or network specialists.

Lots and lots of my students write to me saying that they have been hired by big companies as such but what they actually do is work as ethical hackers.

What are the courses that you offer that can help people get jobs as cyber security professionals?

We have a one-month certified course called AFCEHC available at all Reliance World outlets that will cost you around Rs 6,999. We also have a one-year postgraduate diploma course on cyber security that is India’s first government accredited/approved certified course with IMT Ghaziabad as my partner. The fee for this distance-learning course is Rs 37,000 per year.

Then there is the two-year master’s degree course in cyber law and cyber security.

You have authored 14 books at 24, with the first one selling more than 7.5 million copies and you also act as a consultant. Can you tell us your net worth? How much do you earn in a year?

It was a lot when I was 13, it’s a lot more at 24.

Image: Ankit Fadia, one of the brand ambassadors for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Digital India programme

Prasanna D Zore / Rediff.com

Source..www.rediff.com

Natarajan

5 Things you Need to know about India’s First Space Observatory…

This mission will study astronomical phenomena, puts India in select group of nations

Astrosat is compared to NASA’s Hubble telescope. Photograph: ISRO

The Indian Space Research Organisation on Monday successfully launched the Astrosat satellite. Through this launch, India has joined a select group of countries that have their own space observatory satellite.

Here are five things you need to know about Astrosat.

1.
This is India’s first attempt at setting up an observatory in space, a place from where it can study cosmological phenomena.
2.
The mission is aimed at obtaining data that will help in a better understanding of the universe. The mission is to study astronomical phenomena. Astrosat is carrying five payloads, including an ultraviolet imaging telescope.
3.
Astrosat is generally described as India’s version of the Hubble telescope that NASA had put in space in 1990.

But experts say it is not right to call Astrosat India’s Hubble, as the NASA version is 10 times heavier than Astrosat and is said to cost $2.5 billion, while India’s satellite costs around Rs 180 crore.

4.
Astrosat will put ISRO in a very exclusive club of nations that have space-based observatories. Only the United States, European Space Agency, Japan and Russia have such observatories in space..
5.
For the third time an Indian rocket will be launching seven satellites in a single mission. In 2008, ISRO had launched 10 satellites in one go, including India’s Cartosate-2A satellite.

 

Source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan