Message for the Day…” Follow the Righteous Way of Life to Reach the Road of Self Realisation…”

Sathya Sai Baba

People everywhere are degrading themselves from their status as children of eternity (amrita-putra) to that of children of futility (anrita-putra)! Holding nectar in their grasp, they are drinking the poison of sensual pleasure. Neglecting the joy of contemplation of the fundamental divine reality of the universe, they are entangling themselves in the external trappings of this objective world of appearances. This immortal dharma (amrita-dharma) is described in the Upanishads, and since the Gita is the kernel of the Upanishads, the same is emphasized in the Gita too. The Gita teaches Arjuna to develop certain qualities that help the practice of the Atma Dharma (the righteousness that springs from the True Self). These are delineated in verses 13 to 20 of Chapter 12. The dharmic (righteous) way of life is like the very breath; it is the road to self-realization. Those who walk along it are dear to the Lord.

Here’s what it’s like to live in space….

A $US150-billion contraption floating 270 miles above Earth is one of the most impressive achievements of humankind.

It’s called the International Space Station (ISS), and a rotating astronaut crew has occupied it since 2000. The work of those astronauts has yielded some incredible scientific insights.

Astronaut is not a profession where you get to go home at the end of the day though. One ticket from Earth to the ISS costs about $US70 million, so normally each crew lives and works on the station for a six-month shift.

Right now NASA astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko are in the middle of a year-long shift aboard the ISS. They will be the first humans to spend a consecutive year living in space.

But what is it like to actually live on the ISS?

The first step to living in space is getting there. All astronauts hitch a ride to the ISS on board a giant space shuttle that launches from Russia.

NASA

The shuttle takes astronauts all the way up to the ISS, which floats about 250 miles above the planet.

NASA

The station is a system of labs, living quarters, and control rooms, and it spans about the length of a football field. A rotating crew of six astronauts share the space.

NASA

The ISS is hurtling around the Earth at about 17,150 miles per hour. That extreme velocity puts the ISS in a constant free fall around the planet.

So everything on board experiences weightlessness, including the astronauts.

So they get around the station by floating. Which means sometimes it’s too hard to resist the temptation to strike a Superman pose.

Weightlessness causes a lot of weird problems though — the kind of problems we never experience here on Earth thanks to gravity.

NASA

For example, sweat doesn’t evaporate. Instead, it pools on astronauts’ bodies, so they are constantly toweling off sweat. You can see sweat droplets escape from this astronaut’s towel after he wipes his head.

If objects escape inside the ISS, they can float away, get lodged in equipment, and cause malfunctions.

For example, even small tasks like clipping your nails become a problem. Astronauts clip them near a vent, so that tiny pieces of nail don’t end up floating all over the station.

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Water is also difficult to manage. It likes to stick together in a big blob.

So washing and showering is a challenge. Astronauts squirt a few lines of water on their skin and hair and then use no-rinse soap and shampoo to clean themselves.

The station only gets resupplied every few months, so astronauts have to be mindful of their supplies. Luckily, over 90% of the water on board gets recycled and reused.

That includes everything from dirty wash water, water from astronauts’ breath, and yes, even urine is recycled. It’s all sent through this high-tech water filter on board.

YouTube/Canadian Space Agency

The water is perfectly safe to drink after it’s run through the filter (it’s actually cleaner than the water we drink on Earth), but many astronauts say they try not to think about it too much when they refill their water pouches.

YouTube/Canadian Space Agency

Getting back to that urine thing, ‘How do you go to the bathroom?’ is one of the most common questions astronauts get.

YouTube/ESA

If you’re going number one, it gets sucked into this tube through the yellow nozzle.

YouTube/ESA

Things are little more complicated when you need to go number two. There’s a tiny seat, a container for the waste, and a suction pump.

YouTube/ESA

Once you do your business and suction it away, you have to change out the ‘poop bag’ for the next person.

YouTube/ESA

Still, all the complications that come from weightlessness don’t get in the way of what astronauts are really there for. They spend most of their time working on various research projects and repairing the station.

NASA

Sometimes that even involves venturing out into the dangerous vacuum of space. Trips outside the station are called ‘spacewalks,’ and they take a lot of preparation and safety training.

NASA

One wrong move and an astronaut could just float off into the vacuum of space (like George Clooney in ‘Gravity’). They also have to watch for leaks in the spacesuits that protect them from the bitterly cold temperatures and radiation in space.

NASA

When they aren’t working, astronauts still have to stick to a pretty tight schedule. They have mandatory workouts so they don’t lose too much muscle mass in the weightless environment. (Since they don’t have to fight gravity, they get a lot less exercise while moving around.)

You can easily lift hundreds of pounds in a weightless environment, so astronauts have a cleverly designed machine for weight lifting.

After a good work out, you gonna eat. Space meals are stored in dehydrated packets. Once you add a little water, dinner is served.

And the menu isn’t half bad. Here’s an astronaut enjoying a milkshake.

NASA

After dinner it’s time for bed. The middle section of the station is where most of the crew sleeps. Labs and work spaces make up the rest of the structure, and the giant yellow panels collect sunlight to help power everything.

YouTube/Canadian Space Agency

Each astronaut has their own tiny room that includes a work space and a sleeping bag strapped to the wall. You can see on the screens that it appears astronaut Scott Kelly is chatting on Facebook.

NASA

Sleeping in space is hard to get used to since you don’t feel the sensation of lying down. Astronauts zip themselves into a sleeping bag every night so they don’t float around in their sleep.

And they have to keep careful track of their sleep schedule since days don’t pass the same on the ISS as they do on Earth. The station is whizzing around the planet so quickly that the crew sees about 16 sunrises and sunsets during a 24-hour Earth day.

NASA

When it’s time to return to Earth, a shuttle flies up to the station to pick up the astronauts. Then they parachute back down to Earth in a landing pod.

NASA

Astronauts are a little wobbly on their feet when they first land, but it doesn’t take long to readjust to a weighted environment.

NASA

Living on the ISS is no picnic, but it’s a once in a lifetime opportunity. Most astronauts say they wouldn’t trade the experience for anything.

Natarajan

This is the change London Heathrow Airport has been waiting for…

Heathrow Skitch

London’s Heathrow Airport is one of the busiest hubs in the world and serves as a major connecting point for traffic between Asia and Africa with North America.

As Britain’s main international airport, Heathrow has been working hard to upgrade its facilities. In recent years, the airport has opened two brand new terminal buildings and have conducted significant renovations to others.

However, the greatest constraint on the airport has been it’s lack of runways. Although more than 72 million passengers pass through Heathrow every year, the facility still operates using just two runways.

However, if Heathrow’s latest expansion plans are approved, things are about to change for airport.

At first, the airport wasn’t much to look at. Its passenger terminals were just tents.

Heathrow Airport

By the 1960s, the airport’s permanent terminal buildings entered service. Heathrow also abandoned its ‘Star of David’ layout, keeping only the northern and southern runways.

Heathrow development came just in time for the arrival of the jet set! Along with celebrities such as The Beatles and …

Today, the airport is the primary international hub serving London and much of England.

Flickr/Tony Hisgett

The airport is home to Virgin Atlantic Airways and …

Heathrow Airport

… British Airways.

… Terminal 5 facilities

But what hasn’t changed in the last half century are its two runways.

But that may be ready for an update if the Airport’s new expansion proposal is approved this December.

The expansion would include a third runway built at the north of the airport; it would increase Heathrow’s capacity from 470,000 flights a year to 740,000.

The airport also wants to build a new terminal to the west of Terminal 5.

The expansion would also dramatically alter Heathrow’s central terminal area.

The transformed central terminal area will feature new hotels, office buildings and …

… green space for passengers.

The new hotel facilities will be located just a few minutes away from the terminals.

The proposed development plan also calls for improvements to road and rail access to the airport.

The expansion of London Heathrow has been a contentious topic. Although there have been discussions about building a completely new airport for decades, the British government recommended improvements to Heathrow as the preferred way to increase airport capacity.

source….BENJAMIN ZHANG  in http://www.businessinsider .com.au

Natarajan

 

 

Why 5000 Books Travelled All the Way from USA to Find a Home in a Tiny Police Station in TN …

Ever since the advent of the internet and e-books, printed books are of no value anywhere now.” So thought this US citizen who had books to give away. An ACP in Tirupur, India, disagreed. The books crossed the ocean and found a home in his police station.

Sometime in 2014, an India-born philanthropist from the US visited India, visiting Coimbatore and Tirupur in Tamil Nadu. In a light conversation with the Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP), Tirupur, he mentioned that he wished to donate books for a children’s library in the area. Kids in the United States of America do not read books anymore, he said. They have access to reading material through e-books, which are easily available to them on any electronic device.

“At one time, if a school child wanted to find out information about something for a project, a trip to the central library in town was an essential requirement. Notes were made, rough pictures were drawn and, once home, all this information was put out on charts or on umpteen sheets of paper, which were neatly spiral bound before being submitted in school,” says Mr. Chakravarty, the father of a college-going girl from Coimbartore, who is also a friend of the ACP of Tirupur.

Today, even in developing countries, children have access to all kinds of information on electrical devices. Just having a smart phone is enough to log onto Google from anywhere — and all the data one would want is available online.

However, in the United States and other western countries, in particular, many children have stopped borrowing books from school libraries. There are some people who feel these books may be of use to children in small towns like Tirupur in Tamil Nadu.

It was in this context that the ACP in Tirupur was made the offer of books for a library.

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“As soon as this particular philanthropist went back to the US after his Indian sojourn, he transported 5,000 books to Tirupur. Such beautiful books, such a lovely world of information,” says the ACP, who does not wish to be named. “All the policemen in the North Police Station, Tirupur, were spellbound seeing so many books.”

The policemen immediately got down to sorting out the books in various categories. They numbered every one of the books and almost 2,000 of them were donated to the Rotary Club right away.

Picture books were meant for very small children, larger books for older children, children’s novels, novels for adults, reference books on various subjects, some textbooks and even encyclopedias — there were all kinds of books.

These books seemed to have been picked up from the libraries of many American schools and sent to India with the hope that children here would find better use for them. –

A library right at the centre of a police station

Once the books were sorted and numbered, the ACP began looking for a place to set up a library. Unable to find a suitable location, he rearranged the furniture in the large hall in his police station and put shelves filled with books right in the middle of the room.

“Having set up the place, we contacted the principals of the local schools and told them about the library that we have here,” says the ACP. “School children have to bring with them a letter of permission from the principal of the school and we then allow them to borrow books. A register is maintained with information about the child and the books that he/she has borrowed. The borrower is allowed to keep the book for a period of fifteen days,” he adds.

“As soon as the police station opens in the morning, the library too is declared open, and it remains so until the police station closes for the day. Anyone can come and visit the library at any time on a working day,” says one of the constables at the police station.

During the day, when anyone at the police station is bored and find that they have time on their hands, they pick up a book from the library to flip through.

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“Most of the constables have very limited knowledge of the English language. They may be able to understand a little, and may even be able to string a few words together to speak a sentence, but their reading and writing skills in English are virtually nil,” continues the constable.

However, flipping through books in any language, especially if they have pictures, is a real pleasure, and most people spend their spare time doing just that, he adds.

“It has been barely three months since the children have been coming here from the school nearby to borrow books,” says the ACP, “and it will take at least a year before we can evaluate how useful it is to have books donated from across the world for the benefit of our children.”

This library, at the Tirupur police station, is an experiment of sorts. If he finds that it is a success, with children gaining from the experience, the ACP proposes connecting with the philanthropist in the US again and getting him to donate some more books to establish other libraries in the state.

 Source…..Aparna Menon….www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan

நண்பர்களை நம்பர்களாக்கும் வாட்ஸ்ஆப் வாழ்க்கையைத் துறந்த தருணம்…

“ஹலோ எழுத்தாளரே, எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்?”

பழைய நண்பன் ஒருவனின் குரலை, காலையிலேயே கேட்க ஆச்சரியமாக இருந்தது. எனக்கும் பேச ஆசைதான். ஆனால் அதிகாலை நேரத்தில், பல மாதங்களுக்குப் பின்னர், பழைய நண்பனின் குரலைக் கேட்டால் எப்படி இருக்கும்? அதுவும் வருடத்துக்கு ஒரு தடவை (என்னுடைய பிறந்தநாளுக்கோ அல்லது அவனுடைய பிறந்தநாளுக்கோ), அதிகபட்சமாய் மூன்று நிமிடங்கள் பேசும் நண்பனின் குரல் அது!

பேராவலுடன் என்ன விஷயமாக இருக்கும் என்று யோசித்தேன். பெரியதாக ஒன்றுமில்லை. அவன் க்ரூப் அழைப்பை அனுப்பியதை நான் ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளவில்லை. அதனால்தான் கூப்பிட்டிருக்கிறான். சீரியஸான பல கேள்விகள் மற்றும் பதில்களுக்குப் பிறகு, அது ‘வாட்ஸ்ஆப் க்ரூப்’ என்பது புரிந்தது. அதில் என்னைத்தவிர எல்லா முன்னாள் வகுப்புத் தோழர்களும் இருக்கிறார்களாம். ”நீ மட்டும் அதில் இல்லை, அதன் சந்தோஷங்களில் கலந்துகொள்ளவில்லை” என்றான் அவன். என்னால் சிரிக்கமட்டுமே முடிந்தது.

முதன்முதலாக நான் ஒன்றரை வருடங்களுக்கு முன்னால் வாட்ஸ்ஆப்பில் நுழைந்தேன்; அதுவும் துளிகூட விருப்பமே இல்லாமல். தொழில்நுட்பத்தில் பின்தங்கி இருப்பதால், புதிதாக வரும் விஷயங்களைத் தெரிந்து கொள்வது கடினமாகி விடுகிறது. எனக்கு ஆர்க்குட் அறிமுகமான சமயத்தில், உலகமே ஃபேஸ்புக்கை நோக்கி நகரத்தொடங்கி இருந்தது. கஷ்டப்பட்டு ஃபேஸ்புக் அக்கவுண்டைத் திறந்தபோது, கூகுள் ப்ளஸ் வந்திருந்தது. அதுசரி டிவிட்டருக்கு என்ன ஆனது என்கிறீர்களா? கொஞ்ச நாளைக்கு அந்தப்பக்கம் போகாமலே இருப்போமே. அதனால் இயல்பாகவே வாட்ஸ்ஆப்பைப் பற்றிய எந்த அறிகுறியும் எனக்கு வரவில்லை. உறவுக்காரி ஒருத்தி அதை அறிமுகப்படுத்தி வைத்த பின்னரும், வாட்ஸ்ஆப் பற்றி பெரிதாக எதையும் யோசிக்கவில்லை.

சகாக்களின் நெருக்கடியை எந்த வயதிலும் பொறுத்துக்கொள்ள முடியாது. 35 வயதே ஆனாலும் கூட. என்னுடைய மருத்துவர், செவிலி, டெய்லர் என எல்லாருமே ‘இதை வாட்ஸ்ஆப் பண்ணி விடுங்கள்’ என்கின்றனர். அவர்கள் யாருமே வழக்கமான குறுஞ்செய்திகளை கண்டுகொள்வதாகக் கூடத் தெரிவதில்லை. நண்பர்கள் மற்றும் உறவினர்களின் பல மாத வற்புறுத்தலுக்குப் பின்னர், என்னுடைய மருத்துவரையும், கடைக்காரர்களையும் நோக்கி ஒரு பார்வையைச் செலுத்திவிட்டு, வாட்ஸ்ஆப்பில் நுழைந்தேன். ஒரு அழகான காலையில், உலகத்தையே பெருந்தன்மையுடன் பார்த்த தருணம் அது.

ஆரம்பத்தில் வாட்ஸ்ஆப்பில் எதுவுமே எனக்குப் புரியவில்லை. அது என்ன என்று தெரிந்துகொள்ளவே பல நாட்களானது. நிலத்தை, உடையை, ஏன் அழகை வாங்கச் சொல்லிக் கூவும் விளம்பரங்களை மட்டுமே கண்டுபிடிக்க முடிந்தது. சம்பந்தமே இல்லாத க்ரூப்புகளில் இணைக்கப்பட்டேன். நாய்க்குட்டிகள், பூனை, குழந்தை, சமயத்தில் பன்றிக்குட்டிகளின் படங்கள் மட்டுமே அதில் பகிரப்பட்டன. நான் புதிதாகச் சேர்ந்ததற்கான எந்த அடையாளமும் அதில் காண்பிக்கப்படவில்லை.

”உன்னுடைய வருகையை முதலில் அறிவிக்க வேண்டும்” என்றாள் ஒருத்தி. எனது முதல் நிலைத்தகவலை அதில் இட்டேன். “தவலை இப்போது கிணற்றின் வெளியே வந்துவிட்டது!” என்று. அந்த யுக்தி பலித்தது. ”பைத்தியம், அது தவலை இல்லை; தவளை” என்று ஏராளமான செய்திகள் வந்து குவிந்தன. தொடர்ந்த சில நாட்களில் வருடக்கணக்காக என்னுடைய நண்பர்களாக இருந்தவர்கள், போனில் வெறும் நம்பர்களாகிப் போனார்கள். செல்பேசியின் திரையை விட்டு கண்ணை எடுக்காத போதை, என்னை மெல்ல மெல்ல ஆக்கிரமித்தது.

ஸ்மார்ட் போனையோ அல்லது சமூக ஊடகங்களையோ நான் எதிர்த்ததற்கான முக்கியக் காரணமே, உள்ளங்கையில் மறைந்துவிடும் ஒற்றைச் சாதனம் நம்மை அடிமையாக்கிவிடக் கூடாது என்பதற்காகத்தான். உண்மையான உலகத்தை விட்டுவிட்டு மெய்நிகர் உலகத்தில் வாழ்வதை என்னால் ஏற்றுக்கொள்ள முடிந்திருக்கவில்லை. ஆனால் எதை நினைத்து பயந்தேனோ அது நன்றாகவே நடந்தது.

ஒரு சில மாதங்களிலேயே, எதுவும் பேசுவதற்கு இல்லாத நிலையிலிருந்து, பேசுவதற்கும், எழுதுவதற்கும், டைப்புவதற்கும் ஏகப்பட்ட விஷயங்கள் குவிந்தன. வீட்டு வேலைகளை தள்ளிப்போட்டேன். தூக்கம் குறைந்தது; கணவரையும், வீட்டையும் சேர்த்து குழந்தைகளையும் புறக்கணித்தேன். செல்பேசியோடு சேர்ந்து உறங்கி, அதனுடனேயே எழுந்தேன். சில நேரங்களில் தூக்கத்திற்கு இடையில் விழித்து போனைப் பார்க்கத் தொடங்கினேன். செல்பேசியை விட்டுத் தள்ளி இருக்கும் சமயங்களில்கூட, அதன் ஞாபகமாகவே இருந்தது. இவைகளோடு இன்னொரு முக்கியமான நிகழ்வும் நடந்தது.

குறுஞ்செய்தி அனுப்புவது, பகிர்ந்துகொள்வது, பேசுவது, அழுவது, சிரிப்பது என எல்லாமே மெய்நிகர் உலகத்தில் மட்டுமே நடந்தது. அன்றாட வாழ்க்கைப் பேச்சுகள் வெகுவாகக் குறைந்திருந்தன. இனி இதைப் பற்றிச் சொல்வதற்கு எதுவுமில்லை என்றுதான் நினைக்கிறேன்.

ஒருமுறை, நெடு நாட்களுக்குப் பிறகு, என்னுடைய நண்பனைப் பார்த்தேன். வெகு நேரம் இருவரும் எதுவுமே பேசவில்லை. அவன் போனையே நோண்டிக் கொண்டிருக்க, நான் வானத்தையே வெறித்துக் கொண்டிருந்தேன். அந்த நொடியில்தான் இந்த வலையில் இருந்து வெளியே வரவேண்டும் என்று முடிவு செய்தேன்.

ஆனால் அது அத்தனை சுலபமாக இருக்கவில்லை. வாட்ஸ்ஆப்பினுள் நுழையாமல், தனியாக அமர்ந்து, சுவர்களையே கொஞ்ச நேரம் பார்த்தவாறு அமர்ந்திருந்தேன். ‘அங்கே அவர்கள் எல்லோரும் பேசுவார்கள்; சிரிப்பார்கள்; சண்டை போட்டு ரசிப்பார்கள்’ என்று தோன்றியது. உண்மையே இல்லாத மெய்நிகர் உலகம் என்னைக் கவர்ந்து இழுத்துக்கொண்டே இருந்தது. ஆனால் அதற்கு திரும்பிவிட வேண்டும் என்ற எண்ணம் வரும்போதெல்லாம், புத்தகம் படித்தேன்; கேக் தயாரித்தேன்; பேசாமல் தவறவிட்டிருந்தவர்களிடம் பேசினேன். அடிக்கடி அம்மா, மாமியாரின் நலம் விசாரித்தேன். கிசுகிசு பேசத் தோன்றிய போதெல்லாம், என் பெண்களுடன் கதை பேசினேன்.

ஒரு வழியாக அந்த மாய உலகில் இருந்து வெளியே வந்துவிட்டேன். என் நண்பர்கள், உறவினர்கள், பக்கத்து வீட்டுக்காரர்கள் என எல்லோரிடமும் இயல்பாகப் பேச முடிந்தது. வழக்கமான அழைப்புகள் தொடர்ந்து வந்து கொண்டேதான் இருந்தது. முன்னர் பேசியதைவிட இன்னும் தெளிவாக, ஆழமாக, அழகாக பேச முடிந்தது. அன்று தொடங்கி இப்பொழுது வரைக்கும், எல்லா சந்தோஷங்களையும் நிஜ உலகத்திலேயே பெற்றுக் கொள்கிறேன்.

அனுபுதி கிருஷ்ணா

தமிழில்: க.சே.ரமணி பிரபா தேவி….www.tamil.thehindu.com

Natarajan

Message for the Day…” Have Faith in God…Do Not Get Carried away by malice Stories…”

Sathya Sai BabaJoy is your birthright; peace is your innermost nature. The Lord is your staff and support. Do not discard it; do not be led away from the path of faith by stories invented by malice and circulated by spite. Take up the name of God; it could be any one of His innumerable ones that appeals to you the most, and also chose the form appropriate to that name, and then start repeating it from now on – that is the royal road to ensure Joy and Peace. That will train you in the feeling of brotherhood and remove enmity towards fellowmen. When you sow seeds in the field, they can be eaten away by ants or washed off by rains or picked on by birds or destroyed by pests, still some seeds stave off all these and grow as strong and sturdy seedlings. Similarly, you must do everything to uphold the privilege of this birth and strive to return to the Lord.

 

Sikh Group Shows A True Mark Of Humanity. Sets Langar On Syrain Border To Feed Migrants…..

Iraq and Syria have been in a major state of disarray right now. Every day thousands of people of try to flee the horror and every day more migrants lose their life to either man or nature.

Yazidis whose life is commonly at gunpoint of Islamic State Of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) lived in many parts of Syria and Iraq in an attempt to ‘purify’ the non-Islamic influences are counting their days of hunger and starvation.

Image source

While most of us sit back and worry about the condition that is worsening every day, a Sikh community has taken up a never before initiative to help them out. They have set up their traditional langar with the name Langar Aid about 10 km from the Syrian border in the Pesh Harbour area.

This group constitutes of many NRI Punjabi Sikhs as well as some European volunteers who have come forward to help the migrants. Instead of a traditional kitchen, they have set up a bakery and are providing fresh bread to nearly 14,000 refugees every day.

Image source

The IS were destroying any food that was coming in for the refugees, therefore a UK based NGO Langar Aid took from help from the local government to set this up.

They are also getting some help from Serbia and Greece which are the neighbouring European countries.

Image source

The CEO of Khalsa Aid, Ravi Singh told TOI, “Refugees often mistake us for IS because of our appearance. I was there about two months back and it was a very overwhelming experience. It was poignant to meet a family that had fled from their homes with their 10-month old child and they were pleasantly surprised to find aid in the middle of nowhere. Then there was an elderly lady who still wanted to return to her village she had built after years of hard work. The situation will get more challenging as winter sets in.”

A UK based volunteer of Indian origin Indy Hothi said, “We set up a bakery at a refugee camp for Yazidi people to provide a self-sustaining solution. We are also trying to set a school for 5,000 local children on the Lebanon-Syrian border.”

Now that’s a service to God in the true sense. We are so proud of you.

News Source: The Times Of India

Source….Shubhi Dixit….www.storypick.com

Natarajan

This tiny country just outlined a plan to completely stop using oil, coal, and gas….

Recently, there seems to be an uptick in small nations or islands setting their sights on becoming increasingly, or completely, powered by non-fossil fuel energy sources, particularly renewables such as solar, wind and hydroelectric power.

This is welcomed news in a world that – despite recent advances in tackling climate change by the US and China – remains relatively paralyzed in its ability to make substantial changes to how it deals with climate change.

Earlier this year, Costa Rica met the entirety of its national power demand using renewable energy for 75 days straight.

Shortly afterwards, the US state of Hawaii passed legislature decreeing that, by 2045, the entire island will be powered by renewable, sustainable energy sources.

Denmark, one spectacularly windy day in July, generated 140% of the nation’s electricity demand through wind power alone, as reported by the Guardian. Remarkably, much of the excess was given to Germany, Norway and Sweden.

Sweden may have taken this to heart, because just last month they announced that they will be spending an extra $546 million (£360 million) on renewable energy and climate change action, beginning with their budget for 2016.

 

Stockholm

Sweden is on track for becoming a nation powered by sustainable, renewable energy sources alone by the next half-century.

The ultimate aim is as ambitious as it is honorable: They hope to become one of the world’s first nations to end its dependence on fossil fuels. Solar energy, in particular, has seen its budget increase by 800%.

Although this nationwide goal has not got its own timetable yet, the Swedish government has announced that its capital of Stockholm aims to be powered only by sustainable energy sources by 2050.

This announcement couldn’t come soon enough: The United Nations Climate Change Conference, which will be held this year in Paris, is beginning at the end of November. Sweden’s – and Denmark’s – climate change initiatives will hopefully influence the less keen attendees of the conference to begin to adapt their own countries’ energy grids.

The Ecologist reports that Sweden is also closing its nuclear power plants, although this is mainly due to their aging infrastructure. Nevertheless, no replacements are planned, with the government preparing to use only renewable energy sources. It should be pointed out that nuclear power plants are often lumped together with fossil fuel power plants as being just as harmful to the environment. However, in terms of climate change, nuclear power plants have a negligible carbon footprint more in line with renewables, as reported in Nature.

Governments often stop using nuclear power plants in response to political pressure, demonstrated by Germany’s recent move. In this case, the Fukushima crisis in Japan – caused by a once-in-a-lifetime natural disaster – prompted the German government to phase out its nuclear power plants by 2022, according to BBC News.

Germany, of course, is a country that does not suffer from tsunamis or dangerous earthquakes; there is a near-zero risk for any such crisis occurring to any nuclear power plants there.

Despite also eschewing nuclear power, Sweden is on track for becoming a nation powered by sustainable, renewable energy sources alone by the next half-century, which is a remarkable feat. Two-thirds of the country’s electricity is generated from non-fossil fuel energy sources already, mainly through hydroelectric and nuclear power generation.

It will be interesting to see how replacing their nuclear power plants with renewables will hamper or assist them on their path to becoming a fossil fuel-free nation.

Read the original article on IFL Science. Copyright 2015.

Source….

Natarajan

How do the Astronauts Sleep in Space….

After months of intense training and a white-knuckled trip through the ozone layer at nine times the speed of a rifle bullet, you can bet that NASA astronauts need to bank some rest.

Space sailors log really long hours throughout their days on tasks that require intense concentration, which is why NASA schedules precisely 8.5 hours of sleep per 24 on deck.

How exactly does ‘nighttime’ play out in space?

astronaut sleeping

Astronauts Pam Melroy, George Zamka, and European Space Agency’s Paolo Nespoli, sleep in their sleeping bags, which are secured on the middeck of the Space Shuttle Discovery while docked with the International Space Station.

Airbus has come up with a crazy way of fitting more people into planes…

The aviation industry is always looking for new ways to get more people into their planes and judging by a new patent filing, Airbus is proposing a pretty radical idea.

The manufacturer of the world’s largest commercial jet, the A380, just filed a patent in Europe for a number of wacky looking seating configurations on its aircraft, creating the potential to jam even more people into planes.

In the patent filing, the company says “in modern means of transport, in particular in aircraft, it is very important from an economic point of view to make optimum use of the available space. Passenger cabins are therefore fitted with as many rows of passenger seats as possible, which are positioned with as little space between them as possible.”

Amongst the range of new configurations is a business class cabin with a mezzanine level.

Passengers on the upper level would have to climb steps to reach their seats. Seats in this configuration would recline flat, allowing passengers to enjoy an airborne version of being in a bunkbed.

Airbus1

Airbus

Another design shows two passengers seated on a mezzanine, face to face, something which business travellers looking to get work done might find particularly helpful!

 

The patents may be designed to save space but Airbus was also keen to stress that the new seats will provide a “high level of comfort for the passengers using the seat arrangement.”

It also said that the seat configurations could be used on trains and buses. One bonus that might come from such cramped conditions is that air fares could get cheaper.

But no matter how unpleasant these planes might look, it seems unlikely that the designs will ever come into use.

Airbus is well known for filing hundreds of patents per year in order to protect its intellectual property and ensure that competitors like Boeing cannot get the upper hand.

Recent patents filed by the company include a jet that could travel across the Atlantic in only one hour.

Source….Will Martin….www.businessinsider.com.au

Natarajan