” 57 Storey Skyscrapper in 19 Days…!!!

A simple design innovation let a Chinese entrepreneur build a 57-storey skyscraper in 19 days…

Broad Sustainable Building, a Chinese architecture company, recently constructed a 57-story, 800 apartment building in 19 working days.

It’s called Mini Sky City. The man behind it is Zhang Yue, a Chinese entrepreneur with an Elon Musk-ian streak for launching revolutions.

As the BBC reports, Zhang wants to start a revolution in building.

Which you can see from Mini Sky City’s three-floors-per-day construction.

The full video is nuts.

But as the ‘mini’ in its name implies, Mini Sky City is just the beginning.

Broad Group wants to build the tallest building in the world, higher than the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.

It’ll be called Sky City, standing a full 220 stories high.

Founder Zhang Yue tells the BBC that Broad Group will build Sky City in a fraction of the time. While it took the Burj five years to be completed, Zhang says that Sky City will only take seven months.

It’ll come complete with everything you need to “live vertically,” like an indoor farm or a helipad.

The key? A little hack called modular construction.

The Modular Building Institute defines it like this:

Modular construction is a process in which a building is constructed off-site, under controlled plant conditions, using the same materials and designing to the same codes and standards as conventionally built facilities – but in about half the time. Buildings are produced in “modules” that when put together on site, reflect the identical design intent and specifications of the most sophisticated site-built facility – without compromise.

Modular design has been used at a smaller scale for a while now.

We probably know it most intimately through the work of Ikea, a company with a  furniture empire that has come to dominate the world.

Here’s how Ikea describes its sectional sofas:

The great thing with a modular sofa is that you can create your own combination, so you get exactly what you want. Then you can adapt or add on to what you have if your needs change. And with our big choice of styles and covers, it’s easy to get the look that suits you, too.

Broad Group’s skyscrapers are kind of like the Ikea sofas of construction

As BBC reports, the process for building is the same: steel comes into Broad Group’s factories, and it gets welded into modules like a column or cross beam.

Then those modules get trucked out.

Crane them up.

And snap them into place, Tetris-style.

“With the traditional method they have to build a skyscraper brick by brick, but with our method we just need to assemble the blocks,” company engineer Chen Xiangqian told the Guardian. “This is definitely the fastest speed in our industry.”

To read the full BBC feature on Broad Sustainable Building, go here.

Source….Drake Baer in http://www.businessinsider.in

Natarajan

Message for the Day…” Your Body is the Temple of God …”

Deho Devalaya – The body is the temple of the Lord. You are going about your daily journey with a temple where God is present in your innermost shrine. The body is not a mass of flesh and bone. It is a medium for sacred vibrations(mantras) which save you when they are meditated upon. The body is a sacred instrument earned after long ages of struggle. It is equipped with reason and emotion, and is capable of being used for deliverance from grief and evil. Honour it as such; keep it in good condition so that it might serve that high purpose. Maintain it even more carefully than the brick and mortar houses you live in, and always preserve the conviction that it is a divine instrument and nothing more. Use it for that pure purpose for which it has been designed and gifted to you. 

Sathya Sai Baba

 

Message for the Day…” Resolve This day to engage only in Virtuous Deeds, Good Thoughts,&Good Company…”

God is All-pervading (Sarvavyapi). He loves His devotees (Bhakta-Vatsala). Make your heart the Seat of the Lord. Soil which has veins of mica is valuable, but that which has veins of gold is even more precious. The soil is valued according to the preciousness of the metal in its fold. So too, hearts are evaluated by its contents. Keep God in your hearts; then they will become precious possessions. If God is implanted in the heart, you will see only God everywhere. For,Sarvam Brahmamayam (All is Divine) is a fact. Resolve this day to engage only in virtuous deeds, good thoughts and good company. Let your mind dwell on elevating thoughts. Do not waste a single moment of your waking time in vain boasting or idle gossip or demeaning recreations. While life persists, do good things, speak softly and sweetly, never injure or insult another, serve those in need and keep the image of God ever before the mind’s eye.

Sathya Sai Baba

NASA’s Mission to Pluto …!!!

It’s been over 3,000 days and nearly three billion miles since NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft set out for Pluto.

It’s a mission that faced countless roadblocks and setbacks before it ever got off the ground. Now the spacecraft is closing in on Pluto and its moon system that sit at the very edge of our solar system.

This will be the first time we’ve ever visited the distant dwarf planet.

The National Space Society put together an incredible video preview of the history-making moment. It has the vibe of a movie trailer, complete with epic narration and stunning visuals, and it perfectly captures why space enthusiasts are so psyched about the New Horizons mission.

The video sweeps you through a timeline of the last half century of space exploration using beautiful images of each planet we’ve explored, starting with Venus in 1962 and ending with Neptune in 1989.

New Horizons will reach Pluto and its moons on July 14, and they will be “the farthest worlds ever to be explored by humankind,” the video says.

So far that the sun appears as a faint dot:

And the moment we reach Pluto, we’ll get an up close look at a world no one has seen before. All we’ve glimpsed of Pluto are fuzzy, far-away images captured by the Hubble Space Telescope. New Horizons will send back images thousands of times closer.

“Who knows what wonders await us at these new horizons.”

We’ll have to wait and see.

NASA is already counting down the days, hours, minutes, and even seconds until the arrival.

You can watch the whole video below, which we definitely recommend:

Source….www.businessinsider .in and http://www.you tube.com

Natarajan

This Ramzan , Hindu , Muslims to Fast Together in Uttar Pradesh Town…

 

At a time when controversy over performing yoga is on, a group of Hindus in Uttar Pradesh’s Mahoba district has decided to observe Roza with their Muslim neighbours during the holy month of Ramzan starting on Friday.

“We have decided to observe fast with our Muslim brothers from Friday at Udal Chowk crossing in Mahoba. We will be sitting in a group of about 60 persons including at least 25 Hindus and will attend ‘Sehri’ and ‘Iftar’…,” Tara Patkar, coordinator of Bundeli Samaj, said.

Patkar said that the move would serve dual purpose: On one hand it will spread the message of religious harmony and on the other it will boost their campaign for setting up of All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Mahoba.

“We want policy makers to acknowledge our unity and take a positive decision for setting up of AIIMS in the district as poor health services in this area affect all, irrespective of caste and creed,” he said.

“Though politics is going on over the issue of performing yoga on International Yoga Day (on June 21), we have invited politicians of all parties to show our unity for a cause,” he added.

He said that this would be part of their AIIMS-Mahoba campaign under which they wrote over one lakh letters to Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 18 languages.

“Under this campaign, Muslim youths and children wrote to the PM in Sanskrit while Hindus wrote in Urdu, besides in other languages like Sindhi, Punjabi and Malayalam.

“Camps were set up at many prominent places like railway stations, bus stops and hospitals to make the campaign a success. Even schools were involved in the campaign,” he said.

Explaining the logic behind the demand, Patkar said the district is situated at the heart of Bundelkhand and does not have proper health care facilities.

“Patients admitted to primary health centres are referred to Kanpur, Lucknow, Agra and to districts of neighbouring Madhya Pradesh. Setting up AIIMS will help the entire region spread over seven districts in UP and five of MP,” he said.

Patkar claimed that their voice had reached the Prime Minister’s Office, which sought details of their campaign.

Source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

” உங்க வீட்டுக்கு ம்ருத்யு வர மாட்டான் …தைர்யமா இருங்கோ ..”!!!

நெரூர் சதாசிவப் பிரும்மேந்திரர் அதிஷ்டானத்துக்கு, தரிசனத்துக்காகச் சென்றிருந்தார்கள், பெரியவாள்.

சதாசிவப் பிரும்மேந்திரரிடம், பெரியவாளுக்கு இருந்த பக்திக்கும், மரியாதைக்கும் எல்லையே காண முடியாது. பிரும்மேந்திரர் பெயரைச் சொன்னாலும், கேட்டாலும், உருகிப் போய்விடுவார்கள், பெரியவாள்.

அதிஷ்டானத்தில்,ஜபம் செய்வதற்கு உட்கார்ந்து விட்டார்கள், பெரியவாள். அதிஷ்டான அன்பர்களும், பெரியவாளுக்குக் கைங்கரியம் செய்யும் பணியாளர்களும், சற்றுத் தொலைவுக்குப் போய் நின்று கொண்டார்கள்.

பெரியவாள், அதிஷ்டானங்களுக்குள் சென்று ஜபம் செய்வதையோ, சந்யாஸ முறைப்படி வணங்குவதையோ யாரும் பார்க்கக்கூடாது என்பது,ஸ்ரீமடத்து சம்பிரதாயம். மானுட எல்லைகளுக்கு அப்பால் சென்று, தெய்வீகத்தின் நுழைவாயிலில் நிற்கும் அபூர்வ தருணங்கள், அவை.

இந்தக் கட்டுப்பாடு, பக்தர்களின் நலனை முன்னிட்டுத் தான் கடைப்பிடிக்கப்பட்டு வந்தது. நூறு வாட்ஸ் மின்விளக்கையே பார்த்துப் பழகிய கண்கள் எதிரில், லட்சம் வாட்ஸ் மின் ஒளியைப் பாய்ச்சினால், எப்படித் தாங்கமுடியும்? அந்தச் சமயம் பார்த்து வெகு அவசரமாக வந்தார். ஓர் அன்பர் – ரங்கசாமி. “பெரியவாளை உடனே தரிசனம் பண்ணனும். பிரசாதம் வாங்கிக்கொண்டு உடனே புறப்படணும்”. என்று, மனம் திறந்து தொண்டர்களிடம் முறையிட்டார்.

“சுவாமி, பெரியவாள், கதவை சார்த்திக்கொண்டு அதிஷ்டானத்துக்குள் ஜபம் செய்து கொண்டிருக்கா, இப்போ யாரும் அவாளைத் தரிசிக்க முடியாது. தியானம் கலைந்து பெரியவாள் தானாகவே வெளியே வந்தவுடன் முதன் முதலாக நீங்கள் தரிசனம் செய்து கொள்ளலாம்.”

வந்தவர், இலேசுபட்டவர் அல்லர்; ரொம்பவும் அமுக்கமான பேர்வழி!.

தொண்டர்களின் பேச்சைக் கேட்டு சமாதானம் அடைந்துவிட்டாற்போல, பாவனை செய்து கொண்டிருந்தார்.

தொண்டர்களின் சுதந்திரமான வாய்வீச்சு, அடக்குவாரின்றி வெள்ளமாக ஓடிக்கொண்டிருந்தது. பேச்சு வெள்ளத்தில் மூழ்கித் திளைத்துக் கொண்டிருந்தார்கள் அவர்கள். கண்ணிமைக்கும் பொழுதில், புதிதாக வந்த அன்பர் ரங்கசாமி அதிஷ்டானத்தின் கதவுகளைத் திறந்து கொண்டு, உள்ளே சென்றுவிட்டார்!

இந்தத் தடாலடித் திட்டத்தை யாரும் எதிர்பார்க்காததால் எல்லோரும் குழம்பிப் போய் நின்றார்கள்.

அந்த நேரத்தில் அதிஷ்டானத்திலிருந்து பெரியவாளின் குரல், அதுவரையில் சிஷ்யர்கள் கேட்டறியாத ஒரு கம்பீரத்வனியில் தெளிவாகக் கேட்டது.

“நீங்கள் ம்ருத்யுஞ்ஜய ஜப-ஹோமம் செய்ய வேண்டாம். உங்கள் வீட்டுக்கு ம்ருத்யு வரமாட்டான்;திரும்பிப் போங்கள்” அன்பர் ரங்கசாமி கதவை மூடிவிட்டு, சட்டென்று வெளியே வந்தார். அணுக்கத் தொண்டர்கள் அவரை மொய்த்துக்கொண்டு விட்டார்கள். ரங்கசாமி ஒரு கதையே சொன்னார்.

அவருடைய நெருங்கிய உறவினருக்கு, திடீரென்று நெஞ்சுவலி. பரிசோதனை செய்த டாக்டர்கள், “நாற்பத்தெட்டு மணி நேரம் போனால்தான்,உறுதியாக சொல்ல முடியும்” என்று சொல்லி விட்டார்கள். ஜோசியர், “உடனே ம்ருத்யுஞ்ஜய ஹோமம் செய்யுங்கள்” என்றார். உடனே போய், பெரியவாளிடம் தெரிவித்துப் பிரசாதம் வாங்கிக் கொண்டு வந்தால் நல்லது என்று ஒருவர் ஆலோசனை; வயதான மூதாட்டி ஒருவர், “பெரியவா, இதோ பக்கத்திலே, நெரூர்லே தானே இருக்கார். அவாகிட்ட சொல்லிவிடுங்கோ,அவா பார்த்துப்பா” என்று சொன்னதை எல்லோரும் ஏற்றுக்கொண்டார்கள். அதன்படி தான், அன்பர் ரங்கசாமி அவ்வளவு அவசரப்பட்டிருக்கிறார்.

அவருடைய அதிர்ஷ்டம் தெய்வமே அவருக்கு அருள்வாக்குக் கூறிவிட்டது!

ரங்கசாமி வீட்டுக்குள் நுழைந்தபோது அந்த நோயாளி உறவினர், படுக்கையில் உட்கார்ந்து புன்முறுவலித்துக் கொண்டிருந்தார்.

“ஆமாம், இன்னும் ஒரு நூறாண்டு அவருக்கு காரண்டி”!

Source….www.periva.proboards.com

Natarajan

Read more: http://periva.proboards.com/thread/7858/#ixzz3dPsjmnIL

 

Standing tall: Charles Correa’s ICONIC buildings….

India’s greatest contemporary architect Charles Correa died on Tuesday night at the age of 84. He was best known for his “open-to-sky” designs, which were reflected in some of his famous projects.

Rediff.com takes a look at some popular buildings that got the Correa touch. 

1. Islamic Centre, Toronto, Canada

Toronto’s Islamic cultural centre stands out because of its stunning glass dome. It shares a patch of parkland with the Aga Khan Museum.

Correa designed the structure in partnership with local studio Moriyama & Teshima Architects to provide a cultural centre for the Islamic community. Photograph: deezeen.com

2. Champalimaud Centre for The Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal

Champalimaud Centre rings a bell, doesn’t it? Yes, here’s where Lalit Modi’s wife was treated for cancer in 2014.

This research and diagnostic centre with its state-of-the-art facility is a work-in-progress.Photograph: Carlos Luis M C da Cruz/Wikipedia 

3) Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations, New York

Designed by the legendary Correa, the building has a red granite base and a double-height penthouse porch at the top, which houses offices of India’s permanent representative, deputy permanent representative, a minister and political coordinator, six counsellors, a colonel-rank military advisor and several other secretaries.

It is just down the road from the UN Headquarters in New York. Photograph: Julio Ferrer/Flickr

4) Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalay, Sabarmati Ashram

The museum at the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad was designed by Correa. It was inaugurated by Jawaharlal Nehru on 10 May 1963. Photograph: Sanyam Bahga/Wikipedia

5) Jawahar Kala Kendra, Jaipur

This arts centre built in 1992 is dedicated to India’s first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

It is a contemporary building based on the archaic notion of the cosmos — the navgraha (nine planets) mandal, according to Correa’s website (charlescorrea.net)Photograph:
Sahil Latheef/travellingsahil.blogspot.com

6) Vidhan Bhavan, Bhopal

Correa designed Vidhan Bhavan in Bhopal, in Madhya Pradesh. It overlooks courtyards and gardens — there are gardens within gardens divided into nine squares, according to Correa’s website.

He also designed the Bharat Bhavan. Photograph: archnet.org

7) Kanchenjunga, Mumbai

Kanchenjunga is one of the most luxurious apartment blocks in the city located at the upmarket Peddar Road. The interlocking duplexes in the building are somewhat like the Permanent Mission of India to the UN structure in New York.

8) Cidade de Goa, Goa

This five-star beach resort, a few minutes drive from Panaji, is built on a sloping site which descends down to the beach on a river. Photograph: Cidade de Goa/Facebook

9) British Council, Delhi

Built in 1992, the new building of the British Council houses a library, an auditorium and an art gallery. These elements are arranged in a series of layers, recalling the historic interfaces that existed between India and Britain. Photograph: Courtesy British Council

10) Portuguese Church, Mumbai

One of Mumbai’s oldest churches, the Portuguese Church (The Church of Our Lady of Salvation) was redesigned by Correa in the 1970s. The shell roofs are ventilated at the top and the skylight in the baptistery is by noted Indian artists M F Husain.

 

Source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Meet Beno Zephine …India’s First Visually Challenged Person in IFS …Read about her Inspirational story…

The inspirational story of Beno Zephine!

Beno Zephine is 25 and she made history when she became India’s first 100 per cent visually challenged person to be inducted into the country’s elite Indian Foreign Service (IFS).

She secured 343rd rank in the 2013-14 Civil Service examination, but had to wait for a year for her appointment, as the government worked out the rules to accommodate her.

Smiling, confident, with strong views on everything, expressed in a strong voice, Beno Zephine is a probationary officer with the State Bank of India currently.

She lives with her father Luke Anthony Charles who works with the Railways and her mother, Mary Padmaja, a homemaker.

Her only brother, Bruno Xavier, works as an engineer in Canada.

This is the inspiring story of how NL Beno Zephine became an IFS officer.

Choosing an unusual name

My parents deliberated a lot on a name for me. Beno means daughter of God and Zephine means hidden treasure.

It’s an unusual name. I thought people would be curious and ask me what it meant, but not many have asked me. I like my name a lot.

A normal, happy childhood

No one in my family made a big fuss about my disability, so it was not a big thing for me.

My first memory is of going to school for the first time. I was very excited. I went to the Little Flower Convent for the Blind.

I had a very happy school life as my teachers encouraged me to do whatever I wanted to.

Public speaking as a UKG student

I was a talkative girl then and I am a talkative woman now.

I gave my first public speech when I was in upper KG; I spoke about Jawaharlal Nehru and won my first prize as a speaker – it was a steel plate.

After that, there was no stopping me. Instead of wishing me good luck, my teachers used to tell me, ‘we know you are going to bring the cup to the school’.

They were that confident about my oratorical skill and I thoroughly enjoyed speaking.

The encouragement from my teachers and their confidence in me led to my success in public speaking.

In the early days, I used to write down what I had to say and then learn it by heart. From the sixth standard onwards, I started speaking extempore. I enjoy it more than preparing a speech and I fared better.

From Jawarharlal to environmental and social issues

I would speak about conservation of wildlife, cancer, etc. My Dad used to get me books and my Mom used to read them out to me and that’s how I prepared for the speeches.

In college I was often made Master of Ceremonies and I loved it.

I enjoyed studies as much as I enjoyed speaking. I enjoyed all the subjects.

Academics wasn’t a burden, it was something I enjoyed. I had no favourites; every subject and every book was my favourite.

Studying English literature in college

After school, I joined Stella Maris College to do my degree in English literature.

I did my post graduation in English literature from Loyola College.

I enjoyed college too. I had no difficulty moving from a blind school to a normal college because at home and outside, no one treated me differently.

That gave me the confidence to face life like any other person.

Probationary Officer with the State Bank of India

As soon as I completed my MA, in 2013, I got a job as a probationary officer with SBI.

I felt empowered and independent. With my first salary, I bought a gold chain for my father and earrings for my mother.

Suddenly I felt I had grown up. That made me happy, but I also felt scared at the responsibility. But, then, that is an inevitable part of life.

I was happy that I was given the important task of NPA (Non performing assets) recovery. I managed to deliver and was called Vasool Rani!

I don’t know why but people think I am very strict. I don’t compromise on the way things have to be done. I assert myself and I value my dignity and also others’.

Wanted to be a civil servant when in the 11th standard

Till I was in tenth standard, my ambition was to become a lawyer or a lecturer.

In the eleventh standard, my dream was to be a civil servant, even though I didn’t know what it could offer me. It was just that I was interested in society and any service that was associated with society interested me.

I didn’t like people wasting water — I used to make a big fuss when someone wasted water. People made fun of me, saying, ‘Here comes the collector.’ That was one of the factors that made me interested in the civil service.

Listening to the radio and reading newspapers

I used to listen to the 9 o’clock news on All India Radio as a child. I would say it helped a lot in my success in the Civil Service Examination.

I was interested in news pertaining to the country. I was interested in economics because I was interested in whatever had a connection to the country.

Water conservation, nature, wildlife, anything that has any relevance to society interests me.

Preparing for the Civil Service Examination

I would scan the books I had to read and then put it into the computer to read. It was not possible to scan each and every book, as you have to read so many books when you prepare for the Civil Service. So my Mom used to read the books to me.

I started preparing for the examination when I was an undergraduate and made my first attempt when I was in my first year of postgraduate study, in 2012.

I couldn’t clear the Mains in my first attempt, though I thought I would.

I was disappointed for a couple of days because I was expecting a lot, but I was not demotivated.

Clearing with a good rank in the second attempt

The next time, I didn’t prepare too much as the foundation I got in the first attempt helped me.

I was not nervous or tense when the results were to be announced. I was curious to know the marks and rank.

I cleared the exam and scored a rank of 343/1022. I was happy.

Getting IFS but not immediately

My choice was the Indian Foreign Service. I was told that the IFS did not accept anyone who was 100 per cent blind.

They had to make some changes in the rules to offer me a position. I don’t know the technicalities, but that was why the procedural delay of one year happened.

Call from the Ministry of External Affairs

When I got the call from the under secretary in the ministry of external affairs to tell me that I had been selected to the IFS, I didn’t jump up and down or break into tears.

I felt responsible. I am happy that I am an emotionally balanced person.

It is good that I have become India’s first 100 per cent visually challenged person to be in the Indian Foreign Service. It gives me responsibility.

I am ready to do anything for my country. I am just clay and the Foreign Service can mould me whichever way they want.

No celebration yet

I haven’t had time to celebrate my selection yet. My friends are angry that I am only speaking to the media for the last four days.

Once all the interviews are over, I will go out with my friends to a restaurant.

Yes, I am a foodie and I love all kinds of food. Though my mother taught me to cook when I joined college, I don’t do any cooking these days. I have become lazy and I don’t get any time to cook, but I would love to cook when I get time.

Want to meet the Prime Minister

I am planning to fax a letter to the Prime Minister thanking him and requesting a meeting with him. I want to take his blessings.

Motivational speaker

Once I joined the State Bank of India and after I passed the Civil Service examination, many schools and colleges started calling me to speak to their students and motivate them.

Generally I tell students that everyone should have a goal in life but I say it differently at different places. I think I do motivate them as people love listening to me.

Do I talk about my disability and tell them that I achieved this despite my disability? It depends on the audience. If they are small children, I don’t talk about my disability at all as they will not understand it. To college students, I definitely talk about my disability.

It is not a matter of liking or not liking my disability to be referred to. It is just a fact.

I never think about my disability at all; I talk about it randomly.

At home, I was never treated as a disabled person; I am like any other person.

I don’t like being treated as a disabled person. Those who are close to me know that I don’t like sympathy.

I like to be treated like any other human being.

I talk to people quite normally and generally people respond quite normally and not with sympathy.

I am often asked what challenges I have faced in life. I can’t think of any huge challenge. Maybe I am blessed.

Thoughts on India

I look at India quite positively. We had to overcome several challenges because of the population and we have achieved so much despite all the problems.

We have this habit of looking only at the negative things. We are patriotic only when we watch cricket or when Pakistani forces are on the border.

We are not patriotic when we throw paper on the road or exploit the resources of the country.

Instead of pointing to this problem and that problem, every single person has to realise that the problem is within one self.

I don’t think changes can come overnight; they will come gradually.

It took hundreds of years for America to be what it is now. Why is it that everybody wants everything to be so good in India in such a short span of time?

Message to youngsters

Instead of moaning about what you do not have, use the resources we have. Then, those resources will create further resources.

Challenges do come, but face them and devise your own strategies.

Understand your strengths and weaknesses, only then will you be able to strengthen your strength and weaken your weakness.

It is very important to read newspapers and understand what your country is doing. If you do not do that, you do not have the right to criticise the country.

Dreams

 

I am a very positive person. My dreams are short term.

I create dreams and fulfil them and move on.

If there is an opportunity, I will be the first person to take it.

I don’t have any dream for myself now, but my dream for my country is to see India developing, and I see it happening.

Credits…Photographs: Sreeram Selvaraj

Shobha Warrier / Rediff.com 

Source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Charles Correa… India’s Greatest Architect…

Over the centuries, a sense of the sky has affected profoundly our relationship to builtform. This is why in Asia, the symbol of education has never been the Little Red Schoolhouse of North America, but the guru sitting under the tree. – Charles Correa

One of India’s greatest contemporary architects, Charles Correa passed away at 11.45pm on Tuesday in Mumbai at the age of 84. He has made some remarkable contribution in the field of architecture post independence, and has been an influential urban planner and activist. But there are so many people who don’t know about him and his career. Hence, here are few points you need to know about Charles Correa.

1. He was an alumni of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

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Charles Correa completed his schooling in Mumbai from St. Xavier’s College, University of Bombay with science stream. After that he did his Bachelors in Architecture from University of Michigan and masters form the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

2. He has won over 10 national and international awards including Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour

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His talent and hard work had won him many laurels and prestigious titles. Some of them are Padma Vibhushan, Padma Shri, Chicago Architecture Award, The Premium Imperial from Japan Society of Arts, gold medal by Royal Institutes of British Architects etc.

 

3. He was the chief architect of Navi Mumbai

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The new city which was built across the harbour is now an urban growth center of 2 million people in extended part of Mumbai with superb planning and architecture. Correa is responsible for the entire layout and meticulous planning of the entire region which is now one of the most expensive real estates in the country. It’s is a beautiful city and he designed it.

 

4. He was always considerate to the needs of the urban poor and came up with a lot of low cost housing designs like ‘Tube House’

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The “tube” house was first prize winner in an All-India competition for low-cost housing organised by the Gujarat Housing Board. These row-houses provided the same density -and larger living space per family. The area is formed so that the hot air rises and getaways structure at top, setting up a convection streams of characteristic ventilation. Inside the units there are no entryways; security being made by the different levels themselves, and security by the pergola-network over the inward patio. A narrow house form designed to conserve energy!

5. He was the first chairman of National Commission of Urbanization

 

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His work was noted for his use of traditional techniques in his designs. In 1985, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi appointed him as the Chairman of the commission.

6. He believed in sustainable source of development and cared for the environment

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In 1984, he founded the Urban Design Research Institute in Bombay, dedicated to the protection of the built environment and improvement of urban communities. In the course of the most recent four decades, Correa has done spearheading work in urban issues and minimal cost shelter in the Third World.

7. He was pro ‘open to sky spaces’

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He utilized the significance of open-to-sky spaces to exploit the hotter atmosphere outsider toward the west. His utilization of the chhatri, or overhead covering, makes negligible safe house from the sun in the most blazing piece of the day, while permitting clients to appreciate being under the open sky.

The utilization of this component is found in his most praised early work, the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya, a remembrance exhibition hall to Mahatma Gandhi in the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad that was finished in 1963. A measured building made up of 6 x 6 meter units, the modules are masterminded to exchange between those that are shut off by pyramidal rooftops and those that are interested in the sky. Without glass, the units are characterized by dividers and open spaces, making sections between them to lead starting with one presentation space then onto the next. The materials are those of the encompassing structures of the ashram: block dividers, stone floors and tiled rooftops. The spaces are gathered around a focal water court to cool the structures in the bone-dry warmth.

8. He was given the title of ‘India’s Greatest Architect’

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Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) billed him as “India’s greatest architect” when it mounted an exhibition on him in 2013.

9. Some of his Indian designs

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Mahatma Gandhi Memorial at the Sabarmati Ashram, Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur, British Council in Delhi, Kanchenjunga Apartments in Mumbai, Bharat Bhavan in Bhopal, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium in Ahmedabad, Salt Lake City in Kolkata are few of his many spectacular creations.

10. Some of his international designs

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The Champalimaud Centre in Lisbon, Aga Khan Museum in Toronto etc. are few legendary buildings he has designed.

India lost a valuable gem. May his soul rest in peace.

source….www.storypick.com

Natarajan