One Doctor’s Fight Against a System Where Cancer Patients Die for Lack of Money …

“Aai, I will become a doctor when I grow up and cure people without money,” promised 8-year-old Swapnil Mane to his mother, as he helplessly watched his poor neighbour die of cancer. Twenty years later, this oncosurgeon and his wife have helped thousands of cancer sufferers in 52 villages in Maharashtra and have operated on 550 patients for free.

Twenty years ago, an 8-year-old boy tugged at his mother:

“Aai (Mother), I want to help Godse Kaka!”

“But how can we help Swapnil? Baba (Father) does not earn so much that we can help him monetarily, or else we would have.”

“But Aai…Why don’t the doctors help him and cure him?”

“Doctors cure only those who have money, Swapnil.”

The last line uttered by Swapnil Mane’s mother gave him his mission in life.

Dr. Mane Medical Foundation and Research Centre, Rahuri, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra

Dr. Mane Medical Foundation and Research Centre, Rahuri, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra

He was watching Godse Kaka die every day. He was watching Godse Kaku cry every day. Godse Kaka was Swapnil’s neighbour. He was a daily-wage worker at a farm. He earned about Rs. 50 to Rs. 60 per day. And now, not even that, due to his disease.

Aai, I will become a doctor when I grow up and cure people without money too!” Swapnil promised his mother.

Swapnil eventually came to know that Godse Kaka was suffering from lung cancer, and just because he did not have Rs. 50, 000, he had to die. So now, Swapnil was determined to become a cancer specialist and fight against cancer.

According to data from the National Cancer Registry Programme of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the estimated mortality rate due to cancer saw an increase of approximately 6 percent between 2012 and 2014. There were close to 5 lakh deaths due to cancer in the country in 2014. Every year, 50,000 women die due to cervical cancer. Every day, 1300 people die due to cancer in India.

On May 1, 2011, Dr. Swapnil Mane (MBBS, MD, DGO, FCPS, MD—Oncosurgeon) started the journey towards fulfilling his dream of making cancer treatment affordable and even free if necessary for the needy in India. He inaugurated the Dr. Mane Medical Foundation and Research Centre, a national, social, secular NGO which stands committed to cancer control, at village Rahuri, district Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. The Foundation is one of the few medical foundations in India, which has been recognized by the Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (SIRO), Department of Science and Technology.

Doctor Mane, along with his team of 13 doctors and 6 paramedical staff, has so far conducted free cancer check-ups and medicine distribution camps in 52 villages of Maharashtra, under a community-based cancer project. –

Dr. Swapnil Mane with his team. (From left to right: Dr. Pramod Nishigandha, Dr. Yele, Dr. Anant Shekokar, Dr. Bharat Temak, Dr. Swapnil Mane, Dr. Mahesh Kadam, Mr. Yogesh Sajgure)

Dr. Swapnil Mane with his team. (From left to right: Dr. Pramod Nishigandha, Dr. Yele, Dr. Anant Shekokar, Dr. Bharat Temak, Dr. Swapnil Mane, Dr. Mahesh Kadam, Mr. Yogesh Sajgure)

The Foundation adopted two remote villages, Mhaisgaon and Taharabad, for this community-based cervical cancer project, and made them free of cervical cancer in just two years. The team has operated on 550 patients free of cost and has undertaken 106 cancer awareness sessions.

“Prevention is an essential part of our mission. Through public education, clinical preventive services and research, we strive to reduce the incidence of cancer and serve people who may never be our patients,” says Dr. Mane

However, all that glitters today was not gold always. Not being financially very sound, Dr. Swapnil Mane joined the Tata Memorial Hospital at Mumbai (the same place from where he had graduated), as a fellow in gynaecological oncology. He started his career with a vision to just cure the patients without looking at their financial status. But, one day, Dr. Swapnil met a patient in the lobby of the hospital. He looked pale and worried. When Dr. Swapnil asked him the reason for his sadness, he said that he was a cancer patient and only had money to come to Mumbai. Now he did not know how he would be able to pay the hospital bills and go back to his village.

“I gave the patient some money and also found an NGO to sponsor his fees. Once his treatment was done I gave him money to go back home. He was happy; however this was the moment when I decided to practice in a village rather than in a metropolis like Mumbai,” recalls Dr. Mane.

He was pained to see patients who came from villages sleeping on the footpaths of Mumbai just because they did not have money to rent a place in the city till their treatment was done. –

dr. Mane2

He then started his research and found out that his own town, Rahuri, had no tertiary health centre available in and around 50 km. He was shocked to know that the doctor ratio in this area is 1:50,00 (the national average doctor-population ratio is 1:1,700). Also, there was no medical institution or health centre that had a diagnostic facility for cervical cancer, in spite of the fact that one in every 100 women in the area was affected by cervical cancer.

The main occupation of people in Rahuri tehsil is farming. Most of the population is landless and survives on daily wages by working on the farms. They generally live hand to mouth. Treating one of the family members for cancer or even going for an early diagnosis is, financially, next to impossible for them.

After his initial research, Dr. Mane decided to start practising in Rahuri, and that too at half the cost compared to other doctors. As a result, patients started flooding into Dr. Mane’s clinic. This became, however, a matter of worry for other doctors at Rahuri. The doctors association there generated a notice against Dr. Mane to stop his charitable work. But, in spite of all the objections, Dr. Mane was determined to help the people in this area. His wife, Dr. Sonali Mane, stood steadily by his side in this difficult time and they both continued to diagnose and treat patients, taking negligible fees. Slowly, even the few doctors who were opposing the couple, joined them instead. These doctors then started their project in a rented building, and thus the Dr. Mane Medical Foundation and Research Centre was formed.

I was not sure, when I got married to him, if what my husband was doing was right. But his dedication and selfless work were a motivation for me to join him in this noble journey. I still remember one of our cancer detection camps at Wambori. A lady was trying to come forward for a check-up. But she was stinking so badly that people did not let her come near the camp. When we came to know about her, we checked her immediately and found out that there was pus secretion from her vagina that had been going on for months. The pus had a pungent smell and she was in deep pain. Due to financial constraints, she never went to a doctor for all these years. We operated her on a priority basis and removed her uterus, which was affected by fourth stage cancer. She visits us regularly now and keeps thanking us on each visit. These thank yous cannot match any amount of money in the world,” says Dr. Sonali Mane.

The Dr. Mane Medical Foundation and Research Centre is constantly researching and innovating to help cancer patients (Read more about their research here).

On extreme left, Dr. Sonali Mane and on extreme right, Dr. Swapnil Mane with a patient’s family

On extreme left, Dr. Sonali Mane and on extreme right, Dr. Swapnil Mane with a patient’s family

Novel instrument belt to lift patient from operation table to shifting trolley CBR No17524 dated 22/11/2013 (One of the patents filed by Dr. Mane)

Novel instrument belt to lift patient from operation table to shifting trolley CBR No17524 dated 22/11/2013 (One of the patents filed by Dr. Mane) –

However, carrying on all this work in a rented place was difficult and hence, on August 8, 2015, the Dr. Mane Medical Foundation and Research Centre started its own charitable hospital called Saidham.

Through their research, Dr. Mane’s team also recognized that there are some remedies that can help reduce the pain of cancer patients without any side effects. In this regard, they worked with one of the trustees of the foundation, Mr. Shishir Mandya, who has done extensive research on mucco-polysaccharides present in aloe vera and is a business development professional with 40 years of experience in Ayurveda.

He helps patients with aloe vera treatment. He also accompanies the team in the camps and spreads awareness about the importance of aloe vera in cancer treatment.

Mr. Shishir Mandya, delivering a lecture on the role of aloe vera in cancer management, at Larsen & Toubro Infotech, Ahmednagar.

Mr. Shishir Mandya, delivering a lecture on the role of aloe vera in cancer management, at Larsen & Toubro Infotech, Ahmednagar. –

“There is clear scientific evidence that, in vitro, aloe vera will suppress cancer tumour growth, stimulate immune system response, raise tumour necrosis levels, and promote healthy tissue growth. Studies have been published on this subject. For the past thirty years, researchers have known that there is significant evidence that aloe vera is highly effective in fighting cancer. Some experts have used aloe vera in the treatment of benign and malignant tumours also,” says Shishir Mandya.

The next big challenge in the case of cancer patients is ‘depression and negativity’. Cancer and cancer treatment can impact patient’s physical abilities, posture, balance, speech, and/or bodily and reproductive functions. It can be difficult to adjust to changes in the way one’s body looks, feels, and performs. Hence, it becomes essential to help the patients maintain their mental and emotional well-being too.

Mr. Ashish Kalawar, another trustee of the Dr. Mane Medical Foundation and Research Centre, who is an electronics engineer and meditation trainer, takes care of this aspect of the treatment.

Mr. Ashish Kalawar taking a meditation session with the cancer patients in a village.

“As human beings, we are a mixture of physical body and subtle (aura) body. Subtle body is the energy field in terms of thoughts. More negative thoughts deposit negative energy from the subtle body to the physical body. In meditation, we clear our subtle body, that is, we clear our negativity by taking cosmic energy. This aura protects our physical body from every disease. Meditate and get rid of every problem,” suggests Ashish Kalawar.

According to the World Health Organization, cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide. However, early detection, appropriate intervention, and adequate follow-up treatment make cervical cancer one of the most preventable diseases. Therefore, Dr. Mane Medical Foundation and Research Centre’s main objective is early detection and prevention of this disease, which is done through a unique holistic program that includes diagnosis, yoga and Ayurveda.

A 15-year-old unmarried girl, Sonali Kolpe from Kolpewadi village (25 km from Rahuri), came with an enlarged abdomen to Dr. Mane’s OPD. She seemed to be 8 months pregnant. Dr. Mane examined her and found that she had ovarian tumour. He was really angry at the father and asked him for the reason for this delay in her treatment. The father told him that he could not afford the cost of operation. He had been going to various hospitals in Pune and Ahmednagar district for the past four months. Every hospital demanded Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1 lakh to treat her.

“I was shocked to hear this. I investigated her and carried out the operation free of cost. It was a 5 kg ovarian tumour. Malignancy of ovary was found on pathological examination. I fail to understand how doctors can be so blind towards the pain of a patient? After all, we are not money making machines, we are not trained to earn money; we doctors are trained to treat a wound,” says Dr. Mane

His hospital, Saidham, will be the leading regional cancer centre and will provide world-class research in prevention, detection and treatment of cancer patients in rural India.

Mrs. Baby Salve thanking Dr. Mane and staff after her free treatment

 

“We need your support to conduct free medical camps in rural areas and mobilize poor and needy patients for free surgeries at Saidham hospital; to increase the use of health services by hard-to-reach populations in those communities; to reduce the number of women who, after learning about their abnormal Papanicolaou test (PAP) results, do not return for follow up; to increase sensitivity toward the problem of cancer and to encourage participation in project Saidham. We appeal to likeminded people to join us in this noble cause with a positive and humanitarian outlook toward a ‘Cancer Free India Mission.’”

To know more about the Dr. Mane Medical Foundation and Research Centre, or to donate for the charitable hospital, Saidham, you can visit here.

Source…..Manabi Katoch ….www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan

 

29 வருடங்களாக சம்பளம் வாங்காமல் சேவை செய்த சென்னை டாக்டர் டி.வி.தேவராஜன்…

டாக்டர் டி.வி.தேவராஜன் MBBS, MD, FRCP(G), D.Sc.,

நாட்டின் உயர்ந்த விருதான பத்மஸ்ரீ விருது பெற்றவர்
அப்துல்கலாம் கையால் பிசிராய் விருது வாங்கியவர்.

சமீபத்தில் கூட எப்ஐசிபி எனப்படும் மருத்துவர்களுக்கு தரப்படும் மிக உயர்ந்த விருதை பெற்றவர்.
சென்னையில் உள்ள அப்பல்லோ மருத்துவகுழுமத்தில் அட்வான்ஸ் பீவர் கிளினிக் பிரிவின் தலைவராக இருப்பவர்.

பத்திற்கும் அதிகமான மருத்துவ புத்தகங்கள் எழுதியவர் இவர் எழுதிய புத்தகங்கள் ஆங்கிலத்தில் மட்டுமின்றி தமிழ் கன்னடம் தெலுங்கு ஆகிய மொழிகளிலும் அதிகம் விற்பனையாகிக்கொண்டு இருக்கிறது.
இவர் நாற்பது வருடமாக சம்பளம் வாங்காமல் மருத்துவக்கல்லுாரி பேராசிரியராக வேலை பார்த்தார் என்று ஒரு தகவல் கிடைத்தது.

இந்த தகவலை உறுதிப்படுத்திக்கொள்ளவதற்காக எங்கெங்கோ தேடி அவரது மொபைல் எண்ணைக்கண்டு பிடித்தேன். அவரிடம் இதுவரை அறிமுகம் இல்லை என்பதால் நான் உங்களிடம் பேசவேண்டும் என குறுஞ்செய்தி(sms) கொடுத்தேன்.சிறிது நேரத்தில் அவரே போன் செய்தார்.மிகவும் அன்புடனும் நட்புடனும் தனக்கான தகவலை பகிர்ந்து கொண்டார்.
நாற்பது வருடம் என்பது தவறு, சரியாக சொல்வதானால் 29 வருடம் நான் சம்பளம் வாங்காமல் பணியாற்றினேன்.சம்பளம் வாங்காமல் பணியாற்றியதால் நான் பணக்காரனோ என எண்ணிவிடவேண்டாம் நடுத்தர குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்து சிரமப்பட்டு படித்தவன்தான்.

வெறுமனே எம்பிபிஎஸ் மட்டும் படிக்காமல் எவ்வளவு படிக்க முடியுமோ அவ்வளவு படித்துவிடுவது என படித்தேன் அதனால்தான் என் பெயருக்கு பின்னால் அத்தனை ஆங்கில எழுத்துக்கள்.
படித்த படிப்புக்கு உடனடியாக சென்னை மருத்துவக்கல்லுாரியில் உதவி பேராசிரியர் வேலை கிடைத்தது.காலையில் பேராசிரியர் மாலையில் சொந்த கிளினிக்கில் மருத்துவம்.

மாணவர்களுக்கு பாடம் சொல்லிக்கொடுப்பது எனக்கு பிடித்துப்போனது எந்த வகுப்பை மிஸ் பண்ணினாலும் என்னுடைய வகுப்பை மிஸ் பண்ணமாட்டார்கள் நானும் எதை வேண்டுமானாலும் விட்டுவிடுவேன் ஆனால் கல்லுாரிக்கு சென்று பாடம் நடத்துவதை விடமாட்டேன்.
சென்னை மருத்துவக்கல்லுாரியும் அதன் மாணவர்களும் எனக்கு மிகவும் பிடித்துப்போன காலகட்டத்தில்தான் ஒரு சிக்கல் எழுந்தது.சம்பளம் வாங்கக்கூடிய உதவி பேராசிரியர்களுக்கு இடமாற்றம் உண்டு, சம்பளம் வேண்டாம் கவுரவ பேராசிரியராக இருந்து கொள்கிறேன் என்றால் இடமாற்றம் கிடையாது என்று ஒரு விதி இருந்தது, எனக்கு கிளினிக் வருமானமே போதுமானதாக இருந்ததது என்பதைவிட என் மாணவர்களைவிட்டு வேறு இடத்திற்கு செல்ல விருப்பம் இல்லை என்பதுதான் உண்மை என்பதால் சம்பளம் வேண்டாம் என்று எழுதிக்கொடுத்துவிட்டேன்.
நான் எழுதிக்கொடுக்கும் போதே பல ஆயிரம் ரூபாய் சம்பளம் அதன்பிறகு 29 வருடங்களில் எத்தனை எத்தனை ஆயிரமோ உயர்ந்தது அதை எல்லாம் கணக்கு பார்த்தால் பல லட்சம் இருக்கும் ஆனால் அதை எப்போதுமே நினைத்ததும் இல்லை வருத்தப்பட்டதும் இல்லை. நான் எடுத்த முடிவும் எடுத்துக்கொண்ட காரியமும் சரியானதே என்பதை இப்போதும் என் மனதும் சொல்கிறது. என்னிடம் படித்ததை பெருமையாக என் மாணவர்களும் சொல்கிறார்கள் எனக்கு அது போதும். இன்று பல மருத்துவர்கள் என் பெயரை சொல்லி என் ஆசிரியர் என்று சொல்லும்போது எனக்கு மிகவும் சந்தோசமாக இருக்கிறது.

ஒய்வு பெற்ற பிறகு பல பல்கலைக்கழகங்களுக்கு கெளரவப் பேராசிரியராக இருந்துள்ளார். இதே போல் பல கல்லூரிகளுக்கு எக்சாமினராக சென்று வந்துள்ளார். இந்திய மருத்துவரில் சிறந்தவர் யார் என்ற பிஎம்ஜே விருதுக் குழுவில் ஒரு நீதிபதியாகவும் இருந்துள்ளார்.

இப்போது 71 வயதாகிறது கொஞ்சமும் சுறுசுறுப்பு குறையாமல் ஒரு பக்கம் மருத்துவத்தையும், இன்னோரு பக்கம் ‘டெக்ஸ்ட் புக் ஆப் மெடிசின்’ என்ற தலைப்பில் ஒரு புத்தகமும் எழுதி முடித்துள்ளார். நவீன மருத்துவத்தினை அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்ட இந்த புத்தகம் மருத்துவம் படிக்கும் மாணவர்களுக்கு மகத்தான பொக்கிஷமாக விளங்கப்போகிறது.

இது ஒரு பிரம்மாண்டமான புத்தகம்தான் இருந்தாலும் இதில் இருந்து ஒரு பைசா கூட தனக்கு வேண்டாம் என்று சொல்லிவிட்டு முழுக்க முழுக்க அதன் பலன் அனைத்தும் வாங்கும் மாணவர்களுக்கு போய் சேரட்டும் என்றும் சொல்லியிருக்கிறார்.

சந்தேகம் இல்லாம் டாக்டர் டி.வி.தேவராஜன் மகத்தான மருத்துவர்தான்.

இவரது மெயில் முகவரி:drtvd1944@gmail.com

Source….
—எல்.முருகராஜ்
murugaraj@dinamalar.in

Message For the Day…” How to Remove the Barrier of ‘ego’ From our Mind …” ?

The means of getting Divine grace are: Bhakti (devotion),Prapathi (surrender), Niyama (ethical discipline), Vicharana(enquiry) and Deeksha (determination). When you succeed in these tests, you will experience the grace of the Divine. Devotion should manifest itself in every action. Everything done out of love for God and as an offering to God becomes devotion. The devotee is filled with love and shares the love with all the others. The nine different forms of worship are only means to cultivate devotion. But the goal of all of them is to experience oneness with the Divine.Prapathi means total surrender – offering everything to the Divine. The sense of ego separates the individual from the Divine. When the individual offers everything to God, the barrier of ego is removed. Of all diseases to which man is prone, the disease arising from ahamkara (ego) is the most deadly. The only panacea for this disease is surrender to the Will of the Divine.

Sathya Sai Baba

Image for the Day… Spacewalk Selfie …!!!

Astronaut photograph reflected in space helmet visor during spacewalk

Expedition 45 Commander Scott Kelly took this photograph during a spacewalk on Oct. 28, 2015. Sharing the image on social media, Kelly wrote, “#SpaceWalkSelfie Back on the grid! Great first spacewalk yesterday. Now on to the next one next week. #YearInSpace”

This was the first spacewalk for both Kelly and Flight Engineer Kjell Lindgren; the two will venture outside the International Space Station for the second time on Friday, Nov. 6. The two spacewalks were scheduled around milestones in space. Today, Oct. 29, Kelly becomes the U.S. astronaut who has lived in space the longest during a single U.S. spaceflight, and on Monday, Nov. 2, the crew celebrates the 15th year of a continuous human presence in space aboard the station.

During the 7-hour and 16-minute spacewalk, Kelly and Lindgren applied a thermal cover on the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer; applied grease to a number of components in one of the latching ends of the Canadarm2 robotic arm; and began work to rig power and data system cables for the future installation of a docking port to the station that will be used for the arrival of the Boeing Starliner CST-100 and SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft.

Image Credit: NASA

Source…..www.nasa.gov

natarajan

Thought for the Day….Bright Side of Our Life….

We all know that life is too short to squander on negativity. And yet, most of us find the time for it anyway! Sure, life is challenging and often unfair, but it makes up for it in a thousand myriad little ways, you just have to notice them…

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

positive side flowers

Source…..www.ba-bamail.com

Natarajan

The story behind this picture of a lion getting a CAT scan….!!!

Samson the lion

The Koret School of Veterinary Medicine                                                   Samson the lion.

Earlier this year, I came across a striking image of a lion undergoing a Computerised Axial Tomography scan (or CAT scan).

I tweeted out the image, and it got over 2,000 retweets.

People were intrigued, and so was I, so I dug into the back-story of how the lion ended up there.

The photo, taken in 2005, depicts a then-2-year-old baby Barbary lion named Samson.

Barbary lions, also referred to as Atlas lions, are the largest lion subspecies known to populate large portions of North Africa.

Zoo keepers noticed that Samson, who lived in the Hai-Kef zoo near Tel Aviv with his sister Delilah, had suddenly stopped being able to walk.

At the time, Samson was suffering from what would later be diagnosed as a rare and life-threatening problem.

After the zoo had veterinary neurological specialist Dr. Merav Shamir from Israel’s Koret School of Veterinary Medicine examine Samson, Shamir observed that the lion “stood on his legs with difficulty.”

“When he tried to walk, he fell after a few steps,” noted Shamir. “He also had no appetite and appeared generally to be in poor condition.”

So Shamir decided to do a neurological exam, which included a thorough study of Samson’s nervous system. It was then that she diagnosed the lion as suffering from “damage to the posterior portion of his skull, which applied pressure on his cerebellum and the upper sector of the spinal cord.”

In other words, the cause of Samson’s trouble was in his skull. It had grown abnormally, putting unnecessary stress on the part of his brain which is vital to carrying out motor functions.

The images below, from a study Shamir coauthored, show a healthy lion skull (A) and an abnormal lion skull (B). The abnormal skull shows a malformation that’s very similar to the one Samson had. As you can see, the foramen magnum — the hole in the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes — is unobstructed in image A. Image B shows an abnormal bone growth (identified with an asterisk) protruding down from the roof of the foramen magnum.

Screen Shot 2015 10 28 at 2.29.03 PM

After a CAT scan confirmed Samson’s diagnosis, Shamir’s team prepared for surgery.

“We decided to carry out this operation that had never before been performed anywhere,” Shamir told Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

The six-hour operation began after Samson was temporarily put to sleep with an anaesthetic.

According to The Telegraph, Shamir’s team shaved part of Samson’s mane and then used a drill to “remove part of the thickened skull tissue, some of which had become deeply embedded in the animal’s brain.”

Samson the lion

The Koret School of Veterinary Medicine                          Samson undergoing a scan
                            

“We were working in the dark really,” Shamir told The Telegraph. “It is difficult when you are not really sure of the anatomy and in this case the anatomy was abnormal.”
The impressive operation was successful. Within 10 days, Samson was reunited with his sister Delilah at the zoo and was walking without stumbling. Shamir thinks malformations like the one that caused Samson’s symptoms could be caused by a poor diet or other factors from captivity.

“Samson is walking around as a fully healthy lion, and our final worry is that the impressive mane which covered his head before the operation will return and cover any traces of our surgical work,” Shamir said.

Samson the lion

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem                                         Samson and his haircut.

Business Insider reached out to Dr. Merav Shamir and her colleague Dr. Rona Nadler Valency and will update this story if and when we hear back.

Source….AMANDA MACIAS….. http://www.businessinsider.com.au

Natarajan

Image of the Day… ” Dooms Day Vault…”

 

View larger. | Svalbard Global Seed Vault.

Researchers have been adding seeds to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault – or Doomsday Vault – since 2008. Now, for the first time, they’ve taken seeds out.

Earlier this month (October 19, 2015), seeds deposited in 2012 from war-torn Syria became the Svalbard Global Seed Vault’s first-ever withdrawal. The seed vault – located in Norway, sometimes called the Doomsday Vault – was built in 2008. Since then, researchers there have been storing containers of seeds from all parts of the globe in the vault, and this is the first time they’ve removed seeds.

According to the seed vault’s website, all seed samples in the vault remain the property of the gene banks that deposit them. A nonprofit organization in Syria had originally stored the seeds in the Arctic vault. The International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas – which promotes agriculture in developing countries – ran a major seed bank near Aleppo, Syria until 2012, when rebel forces took over that area.

Before the nonprofit shut down its Aleppo operation, researchers there were able to transfer thousands of seed samples from Syria. Some were stored in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.

Now, researchers have taken 38,000 seeds back out of the vault. On October 19, the seeds were delivered to Lebanon and Morocco, where the nonprofit will continue the research started in Syria.

This was the first of what they say will be “several shipments” over the next few years.

PBSNewsHour reported on October 19, 2015:

The 138 black boxes stacked on trolley carts and transported out of the vault contained a precious resource — seeds, that researchers hope will restore some of the genetic diversity lost during the Syrian conflict.

Visit the website of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.

By the way, earlier this year, a new documentary film about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault opened in theaters. It tracks the history and mission of the vault and its founder Cary Fowler. It’s available on iTunes and Netflix

Bottom line: The Svalbard Global Seed Vault – sometimes called the Doomsday Vault – opened in 2008 for the purpose of storing seeds. Researchers have been adding seeds to the vault since then, but this month – October, 2015 – for the first time, they withdrew seeds from Syria that had been placed there in 2012.

Visit the documentary’s website to learn more. …….http://www.seedsoftimemovie.com/

Source….www.earthsky.org

Natarajan

 

Scott Kelly Prepares For a Spacewalk….

Astronaut Scott Kelly in spacesuit during fit check inside space station

Expedition 45 Commander Scott Kelly tries on his spacesuit inside the U.S. Quest airlock of the International Space Station. Kelly and Flight Engineer Kjell Lindgren will venture outside the station for a pair of spacewalks, the first of their careers, on Wednesday, Oct. 28 and Friday, Nov. 6.

The Oct. 28 spacewalk is set to last six hours and 30 minutes after Kelly and Lindgren set their spacesuits to battery power. It will be the 32nd U.S. spacewalk, and will focus on station upgrades and maintenance tasks, including installing a thermal cover on the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, which is a state-of-the-art particle physics detector that has been attached to the station since 2011. NASA TV coverage will begin at 6:30 a.m. EDT.

Sharing this photograph of the spacesuit fit check with his social media followers, Kelly wrote, “Day 212 Getting my game face on for #spacewalk Thanks for sticking w me #GoodNight from @space_station! #YearInSpace”

Image Credit: NASA

Source…..www.nasa.gov

Natarajan

This Canadian giant is being haunted by its decision to challenge Airbus and Boeing……

In 2004, Bombardier, maker of business jets and high speed trains, decided it was going to build a larger airliner.
Called the C-Series, the jet is meant to compete with Boeing’s 737 and Airbus’ A320 — which dominate the medium range airliner market.
Bombardier is a sprawling business, making everything from Learjet’s for wealthy businessmen to cars for New York’s subway system.
But the C-Series has become an anchor around its neck. More than a decade after the plan was conceived, the jets still aren’t in commercial service.

Bombardier spent $US5.5 billion on their development, and delays and cost overruns have meant its debt has ballooned. Ratings agencies are worried about future cash flow, and the shares have fallen by two thirds this year.

The company, which had nearly $US10 billion of debt on its books at the end of June, burned through $US1.6 billion of cash in the first half of 2015, according to Moody’s analyst Darren Kirk.

“Bombardier needs to the get the plane into service, prove that it is successful and generate more demand if it wants to correct its cash flow shortage,” he said.

With this as a backdrop, the Canadian firm will release its results for the third quarter on Thursday. Analysts expect sales and profits to continue falling, but a day ahead of the report investors got a glimmer of hope: Canada’s LaPresse reported Wednesday that Quebec may announce an aid package for Bombardier as well.

The company says things are better than investors recognise. The aviation business currently $US34 billion worth of orders on the books with $US22 billion in business aircraft and $US12 billion in commercial aircraft.
Bombardier’s relatively small size means it doesn’t require nearly as many orders as Boeing and Airbus to keep the factory busy, spokesman Yan Lapointe said.
And the company isn’t way off its target of 300 C-Series jets sold by the time the aircraft is ready to ferry passengers. Bombardier Aerospace vice president Ross Mitchell told Business Insider that, with the jet scheduled to enter service next year, the company has 243 firm orders on the books.

But the concern is that those orders aren’t coming fast enough. A whole year has come and gone since the last time Bombardier announced a new buyer for the C-Series, and one of its largest buyers so far, Republic Airways, could be about to bolt.

Republic, which originally ordered the plane for its now-sold Frontier subsidiary, has said it is considering backing off from its commitment to the aircraft amid a slowdown in its own business.

“The Republic Airways planes are never going to be delivered to Republic,” Airways News senior business analyst Vinay Bhaskara said in an interview.

In June, Bombardier flew both the CS100 and the larger CS300 to the Paris Air Show. The planes arrived at Le Bourget airport with great fanfare, but left without booking a single new order.

The painful thing for Bombardier is that there’s nothing wrong with the aeroplane. In fact, the C-Series has garnered generally positive reviews.

“The CS300 kills the Boeing 737 Max 7 and the Airbus A319neo in terms of ability and efficiency,” Bhaskara said.

Bombardier CS300 in Republic Airways livery.

At the Paris Air Show, aircraft leasing company, Air Lease Corp.’s president and CEO John Plueger told the Seattle Times that it’s not enough for people to like the plane because what Bombardier needs are orders.

It’s a stark contrast to Bombardier’s other aircraft. The company’s CRJ-Series regional jets are among the most in-demand aircraft of its type with nearly 2,000 examples in service. Its Q-Series turboprop airliner is a staple of regional airlines around the world with more than 1,000 of the planes in service. That’s on top of the company’s iconic Challenger, Global, and Learjet families of private jets.

Part of the problem is that the C-Series is tapping a part of the market that the world’s largest aircraft makers have deemed unworthy because of thin profits. Boeing and airbus both discontinued their regional jets, the 737-600 and A318.

All may not be lost.

Analysts such as Bhaskara predict room for as many as 2,500 planes in the 100-150-seat jet category, and Bloomberg recently reported that Bombardier is in talks about a possible order with JetBlue Airways.

Another major buyer, according to Bloomberg, could be United Airlines which told pilots it plans to order small jetliners, Bloomberg also reports.
There’s also room for the C-Series to recover as the older Boeing and Airbus aircraft are phased out and need to be replaced, said Tom Capital, Deloitte’s vice chairman and head of global aerospace and defence.

Boeing and Airbus are focusing on larger aircraft with longer range,” Captain said. “This has left an opening for others such as Bombardier to come in with new and efficient equipment.”

The trick for Bombardier now, is to turn that optimism into actual orders. And fast.

Source….. BENJAMIN ZHANG……..www.businessinsider.com.au

Natarajan

ISRO Releases First Ever Hindi Atlas on MOM to Help More Indians Learn About the Mission ….

India’s Hindi-reading citizens can now get interesting updates about the country’s space missions, especially the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), as the government has released the first ever Hindi Atlas book based on Mangalyaan. –

mangalyaan

Photo: Twitter

The atlas has been launched to spread awareness about some of the landmark achievements of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and to engage those citizens who cannot understand English but are well versed in Hindi.

After success of many missions like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan and ASTROSAT, ISRO has gained worldwide popularity and many foreign space agencies have shown interest in working with India.

This step will encourage young minds across the country to contribute to the field of space research, even if they do not possess the knowledge of English language.

The atlas will contain a compilation of images acquired by the Mars Colour Camera, and data collected by the five payloads of MOM. ISRO had also released a Mars Atlas in English on the occasion of Mangalyaan’s first anniversary on September 24, 2015. It provides a lot of detailed information about the different features of the red planet, such as its craters, moons, volcanic features, tectonic features and more.

– Source….Shreya Pareek…..www.thebetterindia.com

Natarajan