Meet Alphabet, Google’s New Corporate Boss As Sundar Pichai Takes Over The Search Company…

Google just rocked the world with some light news on a Monday. It has restructured the company and everything will now report up to “Alphabet Inc.” a new corporate name. That includes Google, which will now be CEO’d by Sundar Pichai (one less Twitter CEO candidate).

Its site? https://abc.xyz/. Strangely enough, Google doesn’t own Alphabet.com (yet?).

BONUS: Click this period and the site links to hooli.xyz (a Silicon Valley reference)

The CEO of Alphabet will be Google CEO and co-founder Larry Page. His missive on Google’s blog (headlined G is for Google) explains what the new holding company is:

What is Alphabet? Alphabet is mostly a collection of companies. The largest of which, of course, is Google. This newer Google is a bit slimmed down, with the companies that are pretty far afield of our main Internet products contained in Alphabet instead.

Sergey Brin, co-founder of Google, will serve as Alphabet’s president (which includes the X lab), and Eric Schmidt will be chairman. In fact, he digs the new name:

Page went on to say:

Our company is operating well today, but we think we can make it cleaner and more accountable. So we are creating a new company, called Alphabet. I am really excited to be running Alphabet as CEO with help from my capable partner, Sergey, as President.

I guess we don’t want to have a Google+ or Glass kerfluffle again, where a product drags the mothership through the mud. Page basically confirms this by saying:

…the whole point is that Alphabet companies should have independence and develop their own brands.

If they fail, they die. But they do less damage to the umbrella.

The stock will be changing over from Google to Alphabet, but still trading under GOOGL and GOOG (which were set up after its stock split). The company says this will allow them to focus on Google as a product even more than before, and at the same time, Google will also be able to regain its focus on its own products.

Google’s main business will include search, ads, maps, apps, YouTube and Android and the related technical infrastructure. Nest will report up to Alphabet.

It didn’t seem that Pichai, who heads up all of Google’s most important products, had a chance at becoming Google’s CEO (ahead of Page) anytime soon. Pretty creative way to work around that, I’d say.

It looks like the stock market is reacting favorably to the announcement. Google’s…er Alphabet’s stock is up over 6 percent after hours.

Source…. ,

Sundar Pichai …Now CEO of Google …

Sundar Pichai is Google CEO

Sundar Pichai is Google CEO

Google announces formation of new umbrella firm Alphabet

In a significant restructuring at Google, India-born Sundar Pichai has been named the new CEO of the technology giant as the company co-founder Larry Page today announced the formation of a new umbrella firm Alphabet, of which Google will be a part.

Page, in a blog post, announced the formation of the new parent company Alphabet, of which he will be the CEO and Google co-founder Sergey Brin will be its President.

Chennai-born Pichai, 43, has been named CEO of the new Google, which Page said will be a “a bit slimmed down.”

“Our company is operating well today, but we think we can make it cleaner and more accountable. So we are creating a new company, called Alphabet. I am really excited to be running Alphabet as CEO with help from my capable partner, Sergey, as President,” Page said.

He said Pichai will be a “key part” of the new structure that will “allow us to keep tremendous focus on the extraordinary opportunities we have inside Google.”

He has really stepped up since October of last year, when he took on product and engineering responsibility for our internet businesses. Sergey and I have been super excited about his progress and dedication to the company. And it is clear to us and our board that it is time for Sundar to be CEO of Google,” Page said.

“I feel very fortunate to have someone as talented as he is to run the slightly slimmed down Google and this frees up time for me to continue to scale our aspirations. I have been spending quite a bit of time with Sundar, helping him and the company in any way I can, and I will of course continue to do that,” Page added.

Source….www.thehindubsinessline.com

Natarajan

India’s ‘Anaconda’ parody rap against Hindustan Unilever….

Ms Ashraf says she never expected Nicki Minaj to acknowledge her song

Ms Ashraf says she never expected Nicki Minaj to acknowledge her song

Indian activist Sofia Ashraf’s “parody rap video” against consumer goods giant Hindustan Unilever has clocked nearly two million views since it was uploaded on YouTube last week. BBC Monitoring’s Vikas Pandey speaks to the activist about her decision to use singer Nicki Minaj’s hit song Anaconda in her video – and her use of rap as a form of protest.

Corporate giant Hindustan Unilever found itself pitted against an unlikely opponent last week: a YouTube video titled Kodaikanal Won’t, modelled on Nikki Minaj’s hit song Anaconda. The video called out the company for allegedly dumping toxic waste in the soil and the water in Kodaikanal, a city in southern India.

With two million video views and widespread coverage of the rap in both local and international media, the company has in response issued a statement saying that safety is its “number one priority” and that studies showed there had been “no adverse impact” on Kodaikanal’s environment, except in some of the factory premises.

‘Minaj shout out’

Ms Ashraf told the BBC that she decided to create a rap video over the issue because she believed that “social media had the power to add much-needed global voices to the campaign”. But she says she never dreamed that Minaj would actually respond – as she did on Twitter.

“I never expected that. I decided to use her song for [the] parody to ensure that it gets noticed,” she said.

The “shout out” by the pop star ensured media outlets and social media took notice of the song and brought the Kodaikanal issue back into the spotlight.

Activists allege that a thermometer factory belonging to Hindustan Unilever dumped mercury waste, polluting local water supplies and the soil.

Environmental group Greenpeace first reported the alleged violations in 2001. Unilever subsequently shut down its factory and ordered an investigation into the functioning of the unit.

Health workers who conducted a survey of 30 Unilever workers and ex-workers have also alleged that they found many people with “gum and skin allergy-related problems which appeared to be due to exposure to mercury”. Another significant finding, the survey reported, was the high rate of absenteeism and resignations from the job owing to health problems. The report was accepted by the Madras High Court, which has been hearing a petition against Hindustan Unilever by its former workers since 2006.

As the video grew in popularity, the company issued fresh statements over the incident.

A Unilever spokesperson said: “We would never allow our employees to suffer ill-health because of their employment with us and not address it.

“Several independent studies, carried out by experts on mercury-related health complaints, concluded that our former employees were not harmed by working in our factory in Kodaikanal.”

Hindustan Unilever did not dump mercury waste, but “glass scrap containing mercury residue” had been sold to a scrap dealer near the factory, the company said. This was “in breach of our company rules” and the company had removed “both the glass and the underlying soil” to address this.

Studies had showed “no adverse impact on the environment in Kodaikanal, except in some areas of the factory premises”, the statement added. “We are keen to continue work on clearing up the factory site.”

‘Burka rapper’

Kodaikanal Won’t did not happen in a vacuum. Ms Ashraf has composed rap songs for social causes in the past as well.

“Rap is often used as a form of protest. It just feels empowering to use rap for a cause and the success of the Kodaikanal Won’t song just proves that,” she said.

Her foray into rapping began in her early 20s, where she rapped about injustice against Muslims. She was nicknamed the “Burka Rapper” because of her attire and the subject of her performances.

“I was strongly religious. I loved my religion [Islam] and all it entailed. It was beautiful, it defined me and it gave me purpose”, she explained.

The 28-year-old does not wear the burka anymore and says she no longer feels connected to any specific religion. She now finds “purpose” in promoting social causes.

And instead of the burka, she has gone for a traditional South Indian look in her video.

“Some of the clothes I have worn in the video were my own choices but we thought that wearing Indian garments like sari will give the video a distinctive look,” she said.

‘Fight not over’

Ms Ashraf has stressed that the video was “not a solo effort”.

She told the BBC that the dancers, the photographers and activists invested time and energy in making the video free of charge “because they felt strongly for the cause”.

Ms Ashraf says her songs are a result of collaboration with different artists

Ms Ashraf says her songs are a result of collaboration with different artists

Ms Ashraf is thrilled with the success of her video, but stressed that the “fight” is far from over.

“We understand that the shelf life of such social media campaigns is not very long. So we will have to come up with ideas to sustain the momentum we have got from the video,” she said.

Source….www.bbc.com

Natarajan

Interesting Information and Fascinating Facts…

Fascinating Facts

Fascinating Facts

Fascinating Facts

Fascinating Facts

Fascinating Facts

Fascinating Facts

Fascinating Facts

If you like to enrich your general trivia knowledge, or just learn some odd, interesting, and surprising pieces of information, then the above facts should satisfy your hunger for knowledge, and give you some great topics for conversation!

Source…www.ba-bamail.com

Natarajan

இக்கட்டான தருணத்தில் திருச்சி மாணவிக்கு கிடைத்த அரிய உதவி….

ஏழை மாணவிக்கு மனிதநேய அடிப்படையில் கலந்தாய்வின் போது உதவி வழங்கி, கல்வி என்பது கற்போருக்கு வழங்கும் மிகப் பெரிய சேவை என்பதை நிரூபித்துள்ளது தமிழ்நாடு வேளாண் பல்கலைக்கழகம்.

திருச்சி மாவட்டம், முசிறியைச் சேர்ந்த ராஜேந்திரன் – தங்கப்பொண்ணு தம்பதியினரின் மகள் ஆர்.சுவாதி. அரசுப் பள்ளியில் பயின்று பிளஸ் 2 தேர்வில் 1,017 மதிப்பெண்கள் எடுத்துள்ளார். பி.எஸ்சி. வேளாண் படிப்பு படிக்க வேண்டும் என்ற விருப்பத்தில், தமிழ்நாடு வேளாண் பல்கலைக்கழகக் கலந்தாய்வுக்கு விண்ணப்பித்திருந்தார்.

ஏனைய போட்டி மாணவர் களைக் காட்டிலும் கட்-ஆப் மதிப் பெண் குறைவாக இருந்ததால், உடனடியாக அவருக்கு இடம் கிடைக்கவில்லை. காத்திருப்போர் பட்டியலில் வைக்கப்பட்டார். கலந்தாய்வின்போது இடம் கிடைத்து வேளாண் படிப்பைத் தேர்வு செய்த மாணவர்கள் சிலர், வேறு படிப்புக்குச் சென்றுவிட் டதைத் தொடர்ந்து, காத்திருப்போர் பட்டியலில் இருந்த சுவாதிக்கு இறுதிக்கட்ட கலந்தாய்வில் கலந்து கொள்ளுமாறு பல்கலைக் கழகம் சார்பில் அழைப்புக் கடிதம் அனுப்பப்பட்டது.

தவறுதலாக சென்னைக்கு..

அழைப்புக் கடிதத்தில், கோவை, தமிழ்நாடு வேளாண் பல்கலைக்கழக அண்ணா அரங் கில் 8-ம் தேதி காலை 8.30 மணிக்கு நடைபெறும் கலந்தாய்வில் கலந்து கொள்ளுமாறு தெரிவிக்கப்பட் டிருந்தது. ஆனால், கோவை யில் உள்ள வேளாண் பல்கலைக் கழகத்துக்கு வருவதற்கு பதிலாக, மாணவியும், அவரது தாயாரும் சென்னையில் உள்ள அண்ணா பல்கலைக்கழகத்துக்கு 8-ம் தேதி காலை 6.30 மணி அளவில் சென்றபோதுதான் தவறுதலாக மாறி வந்தது, அவர்களுக்கு தெரிய வந்துள்ளது.

கலக்கத்துடன் அங்கு நின்ற அவர்களை சந்தித்த மனிதநேய மிக்க ஒரு நபர், விவரங்களைக் கேட்டறிந்தார். வேளாண் பல்கலைக் கழகத்தின் மக்கள் தொடர்பு அலுவலகத்துக்கு அழைத்து பதிவாளர் சி.ஆர்.அனந்தகுமார் தொலைபேசி எண்ணைப் பெற்று விவரத்தைக் கூறியுள்ளார். அந்த மாணவியை விமானத்தில் அனுப்பி வைப்பதாகவும், ஒரு மணிக்கு பல்கலைக்கழகம் வந்துவிடுவார்கள் என்பதால் கலந்தாய்வுக்கு அனுமதிக்கு மாறும் கோரியுள்ளார்.

விமான டிக்கெட்

இதனை ஏற்றுக்கொண்ட பதிவாளர், மாணவியின் விவரங்களைப் பெற்று கல்லூரி முதல்வருக்கு தகவல் தெரிவித் துள்ளார். இதையடுத்து, சென்னை யில் இருந்து விமானம் மூலமாக கோவைக்கு நேற்று முன்தினம் பகல் 11.30 மணிக்கு வந்தடைந்த மாணவியையும், அவரது தாயா ரையும் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் காரை அனுப்பிவைத்து அழைத்துவரச் செய்துள்ளார் துணைவேந்தர். பின்னர், பிற்பகலில் நடைபெற்ற கலந்தாய் வுக்கு நேரம் ஒதுக்கித் தரப் பட்டது.

மாணவி ஆசைப்பட்ட பி.எஸ்சி. வேளாண் படிப்புக்கு இடம் கிடைக்கவில்லை. இருப்பினும், வேளாண் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் பி.டெக். உணவுத் தொழில்நுட் பவியல் படிப்பில் இடம் கிடைத்துள்ளது. மனிதாபிமானம் உள்ள ஒரு நபர், தனது சொந்த செலவில் விமான டிக்கெட் எடுத்துக் கொடுத்து அனுப்பி வைத்ததன் மூலமாகவும், பல்கலைக்கழகம் தகுந்த நேரத்தில் வழங்கிய உதவி காரணமாகவும் மாணவியின் வேளாண் படிப்பு ஆசை நிறைவேறியுள்ளது.

இதுகுறித்து வேளாண் பல்கலைக்கழக பதிவாளர் சி.ஆர்.அனந்தகுமார் கூறும்போது, “அன்றைய தினம் காலையில் ஓர் அழைப்பு வந்தது. அந்த மாணவியின் நிலை குறித்து கூறினர். அந்த மாணவிக்கான கலந்தாய்வு பதிவு எண், விவரங்களை குறுந்தகவலாக பெற்று, கல்லூரி முதல்வருக்கு அனுப்பி வைத்தேன்.

அவர்கள் கூறியபடி உரிய நேரத்தில் வந்து கலந்தாய்வில் கலந்து கொண்டு படிப்பைத் தேர்வு செய்தனர். நான், எனது பணியைத்தான் செய்தேன். எனக்கு அழைத்த அந்த நபரின் எண்ணை பதிவு செய்யாமல் விட்டுவிட்டேன்” என்றார்.

முகம் தெரியாத நபரின் மனிதாபிமானம்

பல்கலைக்கழக துணைவேந்தர் கே.ராமசாமி கூறும்போது, “மனிதநேயம் இல்லாத வாழ்க்கை நல்ல வாழ்க்கை கிடையாது. மாணவியின் நிலையை அறிந்து சமயோசிதமாக செயல்பட்டு அனுப்பி வைத்த முகம் தெரியாத அந்த நபருக்குத்தான் எல்லா பெருமையும் சேரும். இருப்பினும், பிளஸ் 2 படித்த மாணவி, தனக்கு வந்த கடிதத்தை சரியாகப் படிக்காமல் இருந்ததை நினைத்து வருத்தம் கொள்கிறேன். அந்த மாணவிக்கு உரிய நேரத்தில் அந்த நபருடைய உதவி கிடைத்ததால் தான் வர முடிந்தது. இல்லையென்றால் நாங்கள் நினைத்தாலும் இடம் வழங்க முடியாது. சமூகத்தில் வாய்ப்புகள் நிறைய உள்ளன. அதை நாம்தான் சரியாக பயன்படுத்த வேண்டும். அனுமானத்தில் ஒருபோதும் செயல்படக்கூடாது” என்றார்.

source….ம.சரவணன்  in http://www.tamil.the hindu.com

natarajan

For this IIT grad, even a newspaper was a luxury….

Super 30 is a free coaching centre in Bihar that selects 30 meritorious, economically-backward students every year and prepares them for the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology.

Founded in 2002 by Anand Kumar, Super 30 has managed to send about 300 students from extremely impoverished backgrounds to the coveted IITs in the last 12 years.

But what happens to these youngsters after they complete their graduation?

In the first of a series, Divya Nair/Rediff.com talks to Shubham Kumar Gautam (pictured below), son of a farmer and a Super 30 student, who feels that if you have the passion and determination to pursue what you want, the sky is the limit.

Shubham Kumar Gautam

Who would have thought that a son of a farmer who grew up without reading a newspaper would study at an Indian Institute of Technology one day and set an inspiring example to several hundred youngsters in his little known hamlet?

Twenty-two-year-old Shubham Kumar Gautam says had it not been for mentors like Anand Kumar of Super 30, he wouldn’t have been able to give his family a better life today.

Here, the young engineer recounts how, in a journey laced with perseverance, grit and determination, he achieved what seemed impossible.

‘I grew up without reading a newspaper’

Shubham Kumar was born and bought up in Kulti, a small village in Nalanda, Bihar.

His father worked as a supervisor with Anaupcharik Shiksha Karmachari Sangha (Bihar State Non-Formal Education Employees Association). His mother is a homemaker.

As part of Govt. reforms, the Anaupcharik Sangha programme was called off and many people, including Shubham’s father, lost their jobs.

“My grandfather had taken a huge loan for my aunt’s (my father’s sister) wedding; he had to sell our ancestral property and the responsibility of paying off the debt fell on my father,” says Shubham, who has a younger sibling.

They were left with a small piece of land and, since his father wasn’t able to find a job, he decided to take up farming.

“Most of the households in our village are poor and resources are limited. We grew up without reading a newspaper, so you can imagine…” his voice trails off.

Fortunately, Shubham, then aged 13, was a good student, a fact that encouraged his uncle Uday Singh to take him under his wings.

His uncle, also a farmer, promised to take care of Shubham’s education and living costs and, in 2005, enrolled him at the Sri Sankar Government High School in his village, Pillich, on the condition that Shubham would continue to excel in his studies.

“Situated 20 kilometres from Kulti, it was a relatively better village and the school was just two kilometres away from my uncle’s place. I would mostly walk to school but if I was late, I would take a lift in a bail gaadi (bullock cart) or cycle,” he recalls.

The school had four classrooms, of which only two were functional. Most kids would bunk school. Even the teachers took little interest. But I really wanted to continue studying, so I formed a group of like-minded students who were keen on completing their education and willing to work hard for it,” says Shubham, about the school from where he completed his Class X.

‘I had no clue about engineering or the IITs’

Shubham Kumar Gautam in his first year

Shubham’s elders and neighbours would often advise him to prepare for the UPSC and bank exams like the other bright students in the village who managed to complete their graduation.

But Shubham wasn’t keen on these options.

“During my Class X, I would visit a store in Pillich to buy second hand books for revision. There, I found books on technology and computers and became interested. Slowly, I started to seek more information about the courses available.”

In Pillich, Shubham also had access to a newspaper where he had read about “Anand Sir and Super 30 and his special programme in Patna”.

“Until then I had no clue about engineering or the IITs,” he confesses.

The more he read about Super 30, he says, the more he was convinced engineering could be the “doorway” to his future.

But he had his fears. “If I did not qualify for the Super 30, I would have to spend extra for private coaching and accommodation, which we could not afford.”

He would worry about the cost of staying in Patna and wonder whether his father could afford it. “But I was clear that I wanted to do something different. I wanted to pursue a career that would bring dignity to my family and make my parents proud,” he says.

In July 2007, after completing his Class X, Shubham’s uncle took him to Patna and enrolled him at the Nalanda College, Biharsharif.

“When I first came to Patna in 2007, I stayed in a lodge and the bed charges were Rs 400 per day, which I shared with another student. I could not sleep that night; I kept thinking how long I could survive in this city.”

His first step was to move to another lodge, where he paid Rs 450 a month to share a room with two other boys.

It took him two months to trace the Ramanujam School of Mathematics, the coaching centre run by Anand Kumar, but getting admission wasn’t easy.

“I was new to Patna and very few people knew the exact address. After a lot of difficulty, I reached the place only to realise that about 1,000 students apply at the Ramanujam School of Mathematics every year. But Anand Sir doesn’t take more than a few hundred students.

“He carefully scrutinises the profile and academic performance of all the applicants and prefers to enrol those with weaker economic backgrounds. Those who are financially well off, he says, can always enrol in a better coaching centre.

“I was told that I could enrol for the Foundation course which would teach me the basics in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. I had to write an entrance test to qualify for the Foundation course too.”

Shubham cleared the entrance test and, in August 2007, joined the two-year programme (even as he continued with his Class XI and XII) to study Mathematics and Physics, the fees for which were waived by Anand Kumar.

I was good at Chemistry, so I did not take any coaching for it,” Shubham says.

After his Class XII board examination, he appeared for the JEE — the IIT entrance exam — in 2009 but failed to qualify by five marks.

“The cut off for the IITs was 178 and I had scored 173. I could have taken admission in lesser known engineering colleges, but my aim was to get into one of the IITs” he says.

Post the results, Shubham had already lost a year, but he wasn’t willing to give up.

He worked harder and appeared for the Super 30 entrance test.

“I didn’t want to go back home empty-handed. I somehow convinced my parents and uncle to give me one more year to prepare and promised that I would pay off all their debts as soon as I completed my engineering.”

‘Joining Super 30 changed my life’

Shubham Kumar, right, with Anand Kumar

In July 2009, Shubham topped the Super 30 entrance exam.

Qualifying for the 10-month programme ensured that his living and tuition costs would be taken care of, which he says was both a “huge relief” and a “life changing moment” for him and his family.

More than the academic mentoring, it was the positive atmosphere and the presence of Anand Kumar that mattered to students like Shubham.

“Anand Sir ensured that we focussed on the exam instead of worrying about our families and finances.”

Shubham cleared the JEE in 2010 and joined IIT-Bhu (Banaras Hindu University) in Varanasi where he pursued electronics engineering.

First encounter@IIT

Back home, Shubham’s parents had mixed reactions about sending him to a new city for four years.

“Although my parents were happy, my mother began to cry thinking that I would be living so far away from them. She packed me a lot of ready-to-eat food just like they do in the movies,” he smiles.

His greatest challenge, he says, was to not give in to peer pressure and hold his dignity.

There were lessons to be learnt and not necessarily at the IIT. It began on his first day at campus.

“My father had come to drop me to the college hostel. It was a few kilometres away and he decided we would walk instead of spending money on a rickshaw. We were walking with my heavy luggage and, as we reached the gate of the college, it started raining heavily.

They took shelter nearby and some other students from the IIT joined them. Because of the wind, mangoes fell from a nearby tree and Shubham’s father immediately nudged him to go and pick some.

“For us, it was nothing new. Even I felt like picking up those mangoes and eating them. But I saw some of the students smiling and looking at us. I did not know how to react and gave up on the idea.”

As soon as they entered the hostel, one of the boys asked Shubham’s father to collect his luggage.

“My father immediately followed his orders and got the luggage inside. I was very angry and scolded my father. I then introduced him to the boy — who later turned out to be a batchmate and a good friend — and he immediately apologised. That was just the beginning of struggles I faced.”

New batchmates and new life

It took Shubham, who came from a small town and had been educated in the Hindi medium, a while to get used to life in the city and to his new batchmates.

“Some of the kids who came from good financial backgrounds would hesitate to start a conversation,” he says.

There were others who had heard about his success at Super 30 and appreciated his hard work.

“I made some good friends,” he smiles.

Expenses mount

“After the results were announced, Anand Sir would take us students to various events where we were felicitated. He would appeal to the audience to donate whatever they could and distribute the money among us for our further education.

“Even chief minister Nitish Kumarji promised Super 30 students a scholarship of Rs 50,000 each. We never got the full amount. We got about Rs 15,000, all of which took care of our first semester fees,” he recalls.

In 2010, Shubham’s father was reinstated as a clerk on a temporary basis in the Jan Kalyan scheme.

Their financial condition improved and Shubham could focus on his studies without worrying excessively his tuition costs.

Help started pouring from other quarters too.

“After seeing my success, my uncles and aunts also helped me financially without expecting anything in return,” he says.

And life takes a U-Turn

At IIT-Bhu, Shubham learnt about taking initiative, team management and improving his networking skills.

I would participate in and also be part of various event organising committees, which helped me improve my communication skills,” Shubham says.

“In those four years, I never went to a movie theatre; in fact, I haven’t been to one till date.”

He would spend his time networking with seniors and juniors and writing poems and short stories in Urdu and Hindi.

After completing his engineering, Shubham was placed as a senior technical manager at HCL Technologies, Noida.

“Today, I have an Android phone and I write programmes for Android,” he says proudly.

“When people ask me, if my dreams have come true, I tell them that, so far, only my necessities have been met. For people like us, who come from poor backgrounds, education is a necessity — the window that enables us to dream.”

A lesson in humility

“There was a time,” says Shubham, “when I was so overcome by my own success that I had begun to bask in my self worth. I believed I was the best in the batch.”

Anand Kumar shattered Shubham’s myth. “He reminded me that everyone was equal and it is important to stay grounded. He taught me not to judge a person by his financial background but by his/her character and values.”

He was, he says, fortunate to have a mentor like Kumar who trained them to prioritise and focus on improving their academic performance day after day.

Shubham tries to visit Kumar every year. He interacts with the Super 30 students, “I share my experiences with them. I hope it inspires them to study hard and work towards a better future.”

SHUBHAM’S LIFE LESSONS

  • Find a passion that you believe in.
  • Never let your constraints come in the way of fulfilling your passion.
  • Prioritise your goals and remind yourself each day that, come what may, you have to get up and chase them.

Photographs: Courtesy Shubham Kumar Gautam

Divya Nair / Rediff.com….Source…www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Why this 50-yr-old makes India proud….?

Read on to learn how Raju Dabhade created history…

Raju Dhabade

Do you know this man?

No? Even I didn’t, till I met him.

Now that I have, I will never forget him.

He is a man who makes India proud.

No, he is not a celebrity or a sportsperson who has won medals for the country.

Fifty-year-old Raju Dabhade is the creator of the game of roll ball that will see its third World Championship in December, 2015, in Pune.

The first Roll Ball World Championship, held in 2011 in Pune, was won by Denmark; India was the first runner up.

The second World Cup, which India won, took place in Kenya in 2013.

“Roll ball is so named because it is a fast-paced game where the players use skates and the ball is always rolling, says Dabhade, who is also the general secretary of the International Roll Ball Federation.

Roll ball is a combination of basketball, handball, throwball and skating that requires balance, speed, accuracy and teamwork.

It is played between two teams; the objective is to score the maximum number of goals within a stipulated time.

So how did someone who, as young a boy, made ends meet doing odd jobs like working in a tea stall and delivering newspapers door-to-door end up inventing an international sport?

We asked Dabhade himself:

Raju Dabhade

How did roll ball begin?

As a Physical Training teacher in Pune’s MES Bal Shiksha English Medium School, I used to train and take players from different games for interschool competitions.

During the matches, I was always curious about the origin of these sports.

So I researched about them in detail — I used books from our school library and the internet.

I found out how different types of sports such as basketball, judo, hockey, football, etc, started, their history, playing techniques and strategies, different types of balls, etc.

Then, I began to wonder if it was possible to create a new game and started working on it.

Once in 2002, while teaching skating to students, a ball from the basketball court came bouncing over and I saw a student on skates bouncing the ball back to the players.

That’s how the idea of roll ball began.

It took one year to finally create the game with proper rules and techniques.

Raju Dabhade at the International Roll Ball Federation in Japan

How did roll ball get international recognition?

I took the idea of roll ball to the school’s then principal, Dr Sunitha Bhagwat.

She was very encouraging and talked to the students’ parents about it. I also contacted people I knew.

In February 2003, the official demonstration of the game was organised before the Sports Authority of India.

They liked it a lot and guided us on how to get the game recognised by the government.

We started working on the procedure and I personally went many times to New Delhi for this purpose.

After roll ball was recognised by the Indian government, we obtained a copyright certificate from the USA in March 2003.

Thereafter, first we contacted people in India and held matches here.

Once roll ball got national recognition, we started contacting the neighbouring countries and so on.

Dr Bhagwat adds: “PT teachers usually fall into a routine and are least motivated about getting involved in activities that are not within that routine or interacting with students. But Raju was different. He was an honest person who was good with people and went out of his way to help others.

“Initially, parents of his students funded expenses like transportation that were required for the game’s development.

“He had no financial or social support and lacked communication skills. Yet still, he never came to me with a problem.

“He would say that this is what he had found and needed to see how it works. Hence, I allowed him to use the school grounds for roll ball practices.

“All the support that he has is due to sheer goodwill.”

Raju Dabhade training students for Roll Ball

Can you tell us about your early days?

We were a financially poor family.

I was 15 when I lost my father. So I started earning early through odd jobs like working in a tea stall and door to door newspaper delivery.

I completed my education through night school and finally found a job as a PT teacher at BSEM school.

It has been 15 years since I stared working here and I am indebted to its people for having believed in me at the first go.

I am grateful to that newspaper delivery job which helped me feed my struggling family.

I now have a newspaper agency where I provide employment to poor boys.

You won the national level skating championship at school. How did that happen?

I wanted to learn skating but did not have enough money as my income went towards supporting my family.

Somehow, I managed to save some money and bought the basic skates with iron wheels.

I polished them well and covered them with rubber.

I learned skating on my own.

Later, a friend gave me a pair of good quality skates and I put my soul in practising with them.

I competed at the national level between 1980 and 1985. Then I got a job and couldn’t continue.

It will be the third world cup for roll ball. The game’s reach is surpassing the resources available to manage it. How has this been handled now and initially?

I am lucky. Behind the immense moral and financial support of the school management, friends and parents of students is perhaps the reputation I have earned over the years.

I was a punctual, fair and dedicated teacher, who was a mentor-cum-friend to students.

Fortunately, I have a very supportive wife.

My family never questions me about my whereabouts.

That is their faith in me, perhaps because I’ve never indulged in any wrong doing.

People like local businessmen and associations have also helped after seeing the matches.

Recently, we put up a sports stall in Russia.

As we couldn’t afford LCDs, I took the television set from my home and attached a pen drive to it.

We continuously played match videos and had many people stop by our stall.

What are your success mantras and advice to young Indians?

Work hard and don’t give up till you succeed.

Keep calm and be positive.

Pursue your passion and own your work.

Do something different and innovative.

Everyone gets the opportunity to succeed. Don’t miss it.

Make your nation proud.

Photographs: Kind courtesy Raju Dabhade

Payal Khare Bhatnagar    source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

” Why Do we Need to be in Mad Rush all the time …”?

In an Independence Day Special series, Rediff.com celebrates India through the lives of her people.

Today: Ashok Kumar Mondol, who drives the tram, a timeless Kolkata classic. Kolkata is the only city in India where you can ride a tram.

A Tram in Kolkata

Zindagi ek safar hai suhana/Yahan kal kya ho kisne jaana.”

I have been driving a tram in Kolkata for 32 years. The most picturesque parts of the route that I take are around Esplanade and the areas surrounding Fort William and Kolkata Maidan.

There is greenery all around and when it rains the entire area looks magical. On a rainy day, I feel like jumping out of this tram car. I feel like singing and dancing and getting drenched. But I can’t. My task is but to ferry the passengers to their desired destinations.

Every time I pass the Maidan, I fall in love with this city all over again.

The greenery enroute

My father was a Calcutta Tramways Company conductor. In his times, the pay scale at CTC was poor and he had a tough time taking care of our family of five.

After studying till Class 8, I was forced to leave school and share the burden of household responsibility.

I was good in studies and wanted to clear the Class 12 examination at least. But Baba desperately needed another earning member in the family. He needed to marry two of my sisters off.

I started trying for jobs. It wasn’t easy. Then a friend of my father said the CTC was hiring.

I applied and got selected. It has been a long bond of more than three decades. Loyalty with CTC runs in my family.

I lost my mother a few years back, my family now comprises my father, wife and two sons. We have a house in the southern suburb of Sonarpur.

My eldest son holds a master’s degree and works in a private company while the younger one is doing his graduation.
As I have served the state government for so many years, I don’t have much faith in private companies. Hence, I have asked my eldest son to apply for jobs in the CTC. It is obvious that with his qualification, he won’t be a tram driver like me!

Ashok Kumar Mondol, Tram Drive

A tram driver’s life isn’t easy. Though a tram doesn’t pollute, emissions from other vehicles that ply on the roads clog my lungs and at times it seems as if I can’t breathe. There are too many cars and buses on the roads now.

On returning home from work the first thing I do is take a long, leisurely, bath. There is so much dirt on the roads.

I talk to my wife and Baba over lunch and the three of us catch a short nap in the afternoon.

As my younger son goes to college, we get to see each other mostly in the evenings. I drive the tram from the CTC office till Esplanade every day.

I can’t understand why other Indian states don’t opt for trams. They are the most environment-friendly mode of transport. It is slow, but then why do we need to be in a mad rush all the time?

A tram car is hassle-free and most easy to control. Accidents rarely happen here.

In my long career, I faced an emergency only once when the tram I was driving got derailed because of a sudden electrical wire break, injuring a couple of people. But apart from that, the running has been pretty smooth.

Earlier, a traffic jam could never delay a tram. But now, traffic congestion is a major issue for us. Vehicles from every corner block the roads and also the tram tracks. Often an hour-long journey takes more than two hours.
Travel by a tram is a great stress buster. It is sure to soothe one’s nerves and I often see the rich getting into my tram with the chauffeurs of their cars following their masters.

Conditioned air inside costly cars can’t hold a candle to fresh natural air.

Celebrities generally avoid public transport, but once I had seen actor Chiranjit (Dipak Chakraborty, now a Trinamool Congress member of the legislative assembly) in my tram car. It was a red letter day for me.

I had taken his autograph and he had smiled at me.

My day starts at 5 in the morning and ends at 1 pm. I report for work around 6 am and wind up around 12.30 pm.

On reaching the depot, I sign the register and set out on my daily journey from Tollygunge to Esplanade.

On a light day or on weekends, I manage 3, even 4 trips whereas on a heavy weekday or during rains I manage 2 trips at the most.

I get short breaks in between trips and have breakfast at the CTC depot canteen.

I travel from home to the nearest metro rail station by an autorickshaw and then reach the Tollygunge Metro Station (recently rechristened Mahanayak Uttam Kumar Metro Station by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee). I follow the same route on the way back.

As the CTC depot is situated right opposite the metro station, travelling is really convenient. It takes me 30, 40 minutes to travel one way.
In recent times, CTC has revised its pay scales to a large extent and my gross salary now stands at Rs 30,000 a month. It is not huge, but enough to cater to the needs of a middle-class family like ours.

Besides, my elder one is also contributing these days and we don’t have anything to complain.

There was a time when CTC salaries were irregular. But not any more. Now, things are looking up.

A Tram passes by a fruit vender in Kolkata

Music was my passion from childhood and Ma had got me admitted to Bani Chakra (a well-known music school).

I learnt my music lessons quickly and was referred to as a shining star.

My parents thought a career in music would put me on the wrong track of life and my name was struck off Bani Chakra’ roster soon after.

India is a fascinating country. I am so proud to be born here.

I feel the country can be a superpower only if our political leaders stop looking at us, the people, as ballot papers.

We elect them, but the moment they ascend the throne of power, they start disowning us. This attitude has to change.

But it is also unfair to put the blame on the political leaders all the time. We, the citizens, too have some responsibility to make India a better place.

Why should we bribe to get our job done? Why should we evade taxes? Why should we be mean and divisive?

Isn’t it our responsibility to keep our motherland clean?

Golpo korte korte doshta bajiye fellum didi, cholun ebar jaoa jaak (We lost track of time chatting, let’s go, didi)!

After Indrani Roy/Rediff.com spoke to Mr Mondol at the CTC depot in Kolkata, she rode the tram with him.

He took her around a wet canopy of trees in the city’s famed sprawling Maidan, the Victoria Memorial, Fort William and unending Mayo Road — showing her own city to her in a way she had never seen before.

Mr Mondol is a very gifted singer

The minimum tram fare is Rs 5 and the maximum Rs 6. A ride in the heritage tram costs Rs 10.

Photographs/Video: Abhiroop Dey Sarkar.

Indrani Roy / Rediff.com

Source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Isro to put US satellite in space for the first time….

Many may find it a crowning glory, but Indian Space Research Organization (Isro) scientists think it’s just an acknowledgement long due. The US, which imposed sanctions on India, will take India’s help to launch one of its satellites soon.

Isro has a track record of launching satellites for 19 countries including space-faring nations, but this is the first time the US would be using an Indian vehicle, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, to put one of its satellite in orbit.

“US will be the 20th country to sign up for a commercial launch by India,” said Isro chairman A S Kiran Kumar, on the sidelines of the 5th convocation of AMET University. “It’s the cost-effective technology we have.”

India has so far launched 45 satellites for 19 nations. Kiran Kumar said another 28 foreign satellites will be launched in the next two years. “The need of the hour is to increase our capacity,” he said.

ISRO, at present, is gearing up for the launch of GSLV-Mark-II, probably around August 27. “The 2.1-tonne capacity GSLV-Mark-II will be carrying a communication satellite,” he said. “By March 2016, we will launch seven satellites.”

Isro, meanwhile, has put to long-duration test its indigenously developed cryogenic engine for GSLV-Mark-III, which can carry satellites weighing up to four tonnes. “We will launch it by December 2016,” Kumar said. India’s big missions including the proposed manned mission rests on the shoulders of GSLV-MIII.

Having successfully launched a Mars mission, India is planning a mission to Venus. Isro is also on the lookout for a launch pad outside Sriharikota, in Kulasekharapattinam in southern Tamil Nadu.

Source….www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Natarajan

Advice From 104 Years Old Doctor ….” Energy Comes From Feeling Good, Not from Eating Well…”

Advice From a 104 year  Old Doctor….!!!

Dr. Shigeaki Hinohara, Japan,
As a 97 year old Doctor, he was interviewed, and gave his advice for a long and healthy life… Born in 1911 he is now 104 years old …
 
Shigeaki Hinohara is one of the world’s longest-serving physicians and educators. Hinohara’s magic touch is legendary: Since 1941 he has been healing patients at St. Luke’s International Hospital in Tokyo and teaching at St. Luke’s College of Nursing.
He has published around 15 books since his 75th birthday, including one “Living Long, Living Good” that has sold more than 1.2 million copies. As the founder of the New Elderly Movement, Hinohara encourages others to live a long and happy life, a quest in which no role model is better than the doctor himself.
Doctor Shigeaki Hinohara’s main points for a long and happy life: 
* Energy comes from feeling good, not from eating well or sleeping a lot.We all remember how as children, when we were having fun, we often forgot to eat or sleep. I believe that we can keep that attitude as adults, too. It’s best not to tire the body with too many rules such as lunchtime and bedtime.
All people who live long regardless of nationality, race or gender share one thing in common:None are overweight. For breakfast I drink coffee, a glass of milk and some orange juice with a tablespoon of olive oil in it. Olive oil is great for the arteries and keeps my skin healthy. Lunch is milk and a few cookies, or nothing when I am too busy to eat. I never get hungry because I focus on my work. Dinner is veggies, a bit of fish and rice, and, twice a week, 100 grams of lean meat.
Always plan ahead. My schedule book is already full until 2014, with lectures and my usual hospital work.
There is no need to ever retire, but if one must, it should be a lot later than 65. The current retirement age was set at 65 half a century ago, when the average life-expectancy in Japan was 68 years and only 125 Japanese were over 100 years old. Today, Japanese women live to be around 86 and men 80, and we have 36,000 centenarians in our country. In 20 years we will have about 50,000 people over the age of 100…
Share what you know. I give 150 lectures a year, some for 100 elementary-school children, others for 4,500 business people. I usually speak for 60 to 90 minutes, standing, to stay strong.
When a doctor recommends you take a test or have some surgery, ask whether the doctor would suggest that his or her spouse or children go through such a procedure. Contrary to popular belief, doctors can’t cure everyone. So why cause unnecessary pain with surgery I think music and animal therapy can help more than most doctors imagine.
To stay healthy, always take the stairs and carry your own stuff. I take two stairs at a time, to get my muscles moving.
My inspiration is Robert Browning’s poem “Abt Vogler.” My father used to read it to me. It encourages us to make big art, not small scribbles. It says to try to draw a circle so huge that there is no way we can finish it while we are alive. All we see is an arch; the rest is beyond our vision but it is there in the distance.
Pain is mysterious, and having fun is the best way to forget it. If a child has a toothache, and you start playing a game together, he or she immediately forgets the pain. Hospitals must cater to the basic need of patients: We all want to have fun. At St. Luke’s we have music and animal therapies, and art classes.
* Don’t be crazy about amassing material things. Remember: You don’t know when your number is up, and you can’t take it with you to the next place.
Hospitals must be designed and prepared for major disasters, and they must accept every patient who appears at their doors. We designed St. Luke’s so we can operate anywhere: in the basement, in the corridors, in the chapel. Most people thought I was crazy to prepare for a catastrophe, but on March 20, 1995, I was unfortunately proven right when members of the Aum Shinrikyu religious cult launched a terrorist attack in the Tokyo subway. We accepted 740 victims and in two hours figured out that it was sarin gas that had hit them. Sadly we lost one person, but we saved 739 lives.
Science alone can’t cure or help people. Science lumps us all together, but illness is individual. Each person is unique, and diseases are connected to their hearts. To know the illness and help people, we need liberal and visual arts, not just medical ones.
Life is filled with incidents. On March 31, 1970, when I was 59 years old, I boarded the Yodogo, a flight from Tokyo to Fukuoka. It was a beautiful sunny morning, and as Mount Fuji came into sight, the plane was hijacked by the Japanese Communist League-Red Army Faction. I spent the next four days handcuffed to my seat in 40-degree heat. As a doctor, I looked at it all as an experiment and was amazed at how the body slowed down in a crisis.
Find a role model and aim to achieve even more than they could ever do. My father went to the United States in 1900 to study at Duke University in North Carolina. He was a pioneer and one of my heroes. Later I found a few more life guides, and when I am stuck, I ask myself how they would deal with the problem.
It’s wonderful to live long. Until one is 60 years old, it is easy to work for one’s family and to achieve one’s goals. But in our later years, we should strive to contribute to society. Since the age of 65, I have worked as a volunteer. I still put in 18 hours seven days a week and love every minute of it.
Source….www.ba-bamail.com
Natarajan