” உங்க வீட்டுக்கு ம்ருத்யு வர மாட்டான் …தைர்யமா இருங்கோ ..”!!!

நெரூர் சதாசிவப் பிரும்மேந்திரர் அதிஷ்டானத்துக்கு, தரிசனத்துக்காகச் சென்றிருந்தார்கள், பெரியவாள்.

சதாசிவப் பிரும்மேந்திரரிடம், பெரியவாளுக்கு இருந்த பக்திக்கும், மரியாதைக்கும் எல்லையே காண முடியாது. பிரும்மேந்திரர் பெயரைச் சொன்னாலும், கேட்டாலும், உருகிப் போய்விடுவார்கள், பெரியவாள்.

அதிஷ்டானத்தில்,ஜபம் செய்வதற்கு உட்கார்ந்து விட்டார்கள், பெரியவாள். அதிஷ்டான அன்பர்களும், பெரியவாளுக்குக் கைங்கரியம் செய்யும் பணியாளர்களும், சற்றுத் தொலைவுக்குப் போய் நின்று கொண்டார்கள்.

பெரியவாள், அதிஷ்டானங்களுக்குள் சென்று ஜபம் செய்வதையோ, சந்யாஸ முறைப்படி வணங்குவதையோ யாரும் பார்க்கக்கூடாது என்பது,ஸ்ரீமடத்து சம்பிரதாயம். மானுட எல்லைகளுக்கு அப்பால் சென்று, தெய்வீகத்தின் நுழைவாயிலில் நிற்கும் அபூர்வ தருணங்கள், அவை.

இந்தக் கட்டுப்பாடு, பக்தர்களின் நலனை முன்னிட்டுத் தான் கடைப்பிடிக்கப்பட்டு வந்தது. நூறு வாட்ஸ் மின்விளக்கையே பார்த்துப் பழகிய கண்கள் எதிரில், லட்சம் வாட்ஸ் மின் ஒளியைப் பாய்ச்சினால், எப்படித் தாங்கமுடியும்? அந்தச் சமயம் பார்த்து வெகு அவசரமாக வந்தார். ஓர் அன்பர் – ரங்கசாமி. “பெரியவாளை உடனே தரிசனம் பண்ணனும். பிரசாதம் வாங்கிக்கொண்டு உடனே புறப்படணும்”. என்று, மனம் திறந்து தொண்டர்களிடம் முறையிட்டார்.

“சுவாமி, பெரியவாள், கதவை சார்த்திக்கொண்டு அதிஷ்டானத்துக்குள் ஜபம் செய்து கொண்டிருக்கா, இப்போ யாரும் அவாளைத் தரிசிக்க முடியாது. தியானம் கலைந்து பெரியவாள் தானாகவே வெளியே வந்தவுடன் முதன் முதலாக நீங்கள் தரிசனம் செய்து கொள்ளலாம்.”

வந்தவர், இலேசுபட்டவர் அல்லர்; ரொம்பவும் அமுக்கமான பேர்வழி!.

தொண்டர்களின் பேச்சைக் கேட்டு சமாதானம் அடைந்துவிட்டாற்போல, பாவனை செய்து கொண்டிருந்தார்.

தொண்டர்களின் சுதந்திரமான வாய்வீச்சு, அடக்குவாரின்றி வெள்ளமாக ஓடிக்கொண்டிருந்தது. பேச்சு வெள்ளத்தில் மூழ்கித் திளைத்துக் கொண்டிருந்தார்கள் அவர்கள். கண்ணிமைக்கும் பொழுதில், புதிதாக வந்த அன்பர் ரங்கசாமி அதிஷ்டானத்தின் கதவுகளைத் திறந்து கொண்டு, உள்ளே சென்றுவிட்டார்!

இந்தத் தடாலடித் திட்டத்தை யாரும் எதிர்பார்க்காததால் எல்லோரும் குழம்பிப் போய் நின்றார்கள்.

அந்த நேரத்தில் அதிஷ்டானத்திலிருந்து பெரியவாளின் குரல், அதுவரையில் சிஷ்யர்கள் கேட்டறியாத ஒரு கம்பீரத்வனியில் தெளிவாகக் கேட்டது.

“நீங்கள் ம்ருத்யுஞ்ஜய ஜப-ஹோமம் செய்ய வேண்டாம். உங்கள் வீட்டுக்கு ம்ருத்யு வரமாட்டான்;திரும்பிப் போங்கள்” அன்பர் ரங்கசாமி கதவை மூடிவிட்டு, சட்டென்று வெளியே வந்தார். அணுக்கத் தொண்டர்கள் அவரை மொய்த்துக்கொண்டு விட்டார்கள். ரங்கசாமி ஒரு கதையே சொன்னார்.

அவருடைய நெருங்கிய உறவினருக்கு, திடீரென்று நெஞ்சுவலி. பரிசோதனை செய்த டாக்டர்கள், “நாற்பத்தெட்டு மணி நேரம் போனால்தான்,உறுதியாக சொல்ல முடியும்” என்று சொல்லி விட்டார்கள். ஜோசியர், “உடனே ம்ருத்யுஞ்ஜய ஹோமம் செய்யுங்கள்” என்றார். உடனே போய், பெரியவாளிடம் தெரிவித்துப் பிரசாதம் வாங்கிக் கொண்டு வந்தால் நல்லது என்று ஒருவர் ஆலோசனை; வயதான மூதாட்டி ஒருவர், “பெரியவா, இதோ பக்கத்திலே, நெரூர்லே தானே இருக்கார். அவாகிட்ட சொல்லிவிடுங்கோ,அவா பார்த்துப்பா” என்று சொன்னதை எல்லோரும் ஏற்றுக்கொண்டார்கள். அதன்படி தான், அன்பர் ரங்கசாமி அவ்வளவு அவசரப்பட்டிருக்கிறார்.

அவருடைய அதிர்ஷ்டம் தெய்வமே அவருக்கு அருள்வாக்குக் கூறிவிட்டது!

ரங்கசாமி வீட்டுக்குள் நுழைந்தபோது அந்த நோயாளி உறவினர், படுக்கையில் உட்கார்ந்து புன்முறுவலித்துக் கொண்டிருந்தார்.

“ஆமாம், இன்னும் ஒரு நூறாண்டு அவருக்கு காரண்டி”!

Source….www.periva.proboards.com

Natarajan

Read more: http://periva.proboards.com/thread/7858/#ixzz3dPsjmnIL

 

Standing tall: Charles Correa’s ICONIC buildings….

India’s greatest contemporary architect Charles Correa died on Tuesday night at the age of 84. He was best known for his “open-to-sky” designs, which were reflected in some of his famous projects.

Rediff.com takes a look at some popular buildings that got the Correa touch. 

1. Islamic Centre, Toronto, Canada

Toronto’s Islamic cultural centre stands out because of its stunning glass dome. It shares a patch of parkland with the Aga Khan Museum.

Correa designed the structure in partnership with local studio Moriyama & Teshima Architects to provide a cultural centre for the Islamic community. Photograph: deezeen.com

2. Champalimaud Centre for The Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal

Champalimaud Centre rings a bell, doesn’t it? Yes, here’s where Lalit Modi’s wife was treated for cancer in 2014.

This research and diagnostic centre with its state-of-the-art facility is a work-in-progress.Photograph: Carlos Luis M C da Cruz/Wikipedia 

3) Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations, New York

Designed by the legendary Correa, the building has a red granite base and a double-height penthouse porch at the top, which houses offices of India’s permanent representative, deputy permanent representative, a minister and political coordinator, six counsellors, a colonel-rank military advisor and several other secretaries.

It is just down the road from the UN Headquarters in New York. Photograph: Julio Ferrer/Flickr

4) Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalay, Sabarmati Ashram

The museum at the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad was designed by Correa. It was inaugurated by Jawaharlal Nehru on 10 May 1963. Photograph: Sanyam Bahga/Wikipedia

5) Jawahar Kala Kendra, Jaipur

This arts centre built in 1992 is dedicated to India’s first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

It is a contemporary building based on the archaic notion of the cosmos — the navgraha (nine planets) mandal, according to Correa’s website (charlescorrea.net)Photograph:
Sahil Latheef/travellingsahil.blogspot.com

6) Vidhan Bhavan, Bhopal

Correa designed Vidhan Bhavan in Bhopal, in Madhya Pradesh. It overlooks courtyards and gardens — there are gardens within gardens divided into nine squares, according to Correa’s website.

He also designed the Bharat Bhavan. Photograph: archnet.org

7) Kanchenjunga, Mumbai

Kanchenjunga is one of the most luxurious apartment blocks in the city located at the upmarket Peddar Road. The interlocking duplexes in the building are somewhat like the Permanent Mission of India to the UN structure in New York.

8) Cidade de Goa, Goa

This five-star beach resort, a few minutes drive from Panaji, is built on a sloping site which descends down to the beach on a river. Photograph: Cidade de Goa/Facebook

9) British Council, Delhi

Built in 1992, the new building of the British Council houses a library, an auditorium and an art gallery. These elements are arranged in a series of layers, recalling the historic interfaces that existed between India and Britain. Photograph: Courtesy British Council

10) Portuguese Church, Mumbai

One of Mumbai’s oldest churches, the Portuguese Church (The Church of Our Lady of Salvation) was redesigned by Correa in the 1970s. The shell roofs are ventilated at the top and the skylight in the baptistery is by noted Indian artists M F Husain.

 

Source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

“Mumbai remains the most expensive city in India”….says a survey….

Mumbai has emerged as one of the costliest cities in the world due to increase in foods prices, home services and rentals, says a Mercer’s Cost of Living Survey 2015.

Mumbai has emerged as one of the most expensive cities to live in, according to a survey. Photograph: Reuters

Mumbai, the financial capital of the country, held its position as the most expensive city in India and is ranked above Dallas, Frankfurt and Vancouver, according to a recent survey

Image: Luanda is the world’s most expensive city to live in, according to a survey. Photograph: Reuters

Luanda, the capital of Angola, has been rated the world’s costliest city to live in, for third consecutive year, as per Mercer’s ‘Cost of Living Survey 2015’

Image: Hong Kong is the second most expensive city in the world for expats. Photograph: Scott Audette/Reuters

“India’s most expensive city, Mumbai (at 74th place), climbed 66 places in the ranking due to its rapid economic growth, inflation and services basket and a stable currency against the US dollar,” the survey has revealed.

Image: Zurich is the third most expensive city in the world, according to a survey. Photograph: Photograph: Arnd Wiegmann/Reuters

“It (Mumbai) has witnessed higher inflation over the last one year compared to other metro cities, higher cost of fuel, transportation, increased prices of food items, home services and rentals, impacting the cost of living,” it said.

The survey further said that Mumbai is ranked higher and more expensive than cities like Dallas (77), Munich (87), Luxembourg (94), Frankfurt (98) and Vancouver (119).

Image: Cost of living in Singapore is one of the highest in the world. Photograph: Clive Mason/Getty Images

Mumbai, the most populous city in the country, is followed by New Delhi (132nd place) and Chennai (157), which rose in the ranking by 25 and 28 spots, respectively.

Besides, Bengaluru (183) and Kolkata (193), the least expensive Indian cities, climbed in the ranking as well, it said.

Image: Rentals, food, travelling and related costs are very high in Geneva, says a survey. Photograph: Reuters

The survey includes 207 cities across five continents and measures the comparative cost of more than 200 items in each location, including housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment.

Asian cities dominate the top 10 costliest cities rankings along with major cities in Switzerland, it said. Hong Kong (2), Zurich (3), Singapore (4) and Geneva (5) top the list of most expensive cities for expatriates, while Bishkek (207),

Windhoek (206) and Karachi (205) are considered world’s least expensive cities for expatriates, according to the survey. Tel Aviv (18) continues to be the most expensive city in the Middle East for expatriates.

Source…..www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Meet Beno Zephine …India’s First Visually Challenged Person in IFS …Read about her Inspirational story…

The inspirational story of Beno Zephine!

Beno Zephine is 25 and she made history when she became India’s first 100 per cent visually challenged person to be inducted into the country’s elite Indian Foreign Service (IFS).

She secured 343rd rank in the 2013-14 Civil Service examination, but had to wait for a year for her appointment, as the government worked out the rules to accommodate her.

Smiling, confident, with strong views on everything, expressed in a strong voice, Beno Zephine is a probationary officer with the State Bank of India currently.

She lives with her father Luke Anthony Charles who works with the Railways and her mother, Mary Padmaja, a homemaker.

Her only brother, Bruno Xavier, works as an engineer in Canada.

This is the inspiring story of how NL Beno Zephine became an IFS officer.

Choosing an unusual name

My parents deliberated a lot on a name for me. Beno means daughter of God and Zephine means hidden treasure.

It’s an unusual name. I thought people would be curious and ask me what it meant, but not many have asked me. I like my name a lot.

A normal, happy childhood

No one in my family made a big fuss about my disability, so it was not a big thing for me.

My first memory is of going to school for the first time. I was very excited. I went to the Little Flower Convent for the Blind.

I had a very happy school life as my teachers encouraged me to do whatever I wanted to.

Public speaking as a UKG student

I was a talkative girl then and I am a talkative woman now.

I gave my first public speech when I was in upper KG; I spoke about Jawaharlal Nehru and won my first prize as a speaker – it was a steel plate.

After that, there was no stopping me. Instead of wishing me good luck, my teachers used to tell me, ‘we know you are going to bring the cup to the school’.

They were that confident about my oratorical skill and I thoroughly enjoyed speaking.

The encouragement from my teachers and their confidence in me led to my success in public speaking.

In the early days, I used to write down what I had to say and then learn it by heart. From the sixth standard onwards, I started speaking extempore. I enjoy it more than preparing a speech and I fared better.

From Jawarharlal to environmental and social issues

I would speak about conservation of wildlife, cancer, etc. My Dad used to get me books and my Mom used to read them out to me and that’s how I prepared for the speeches.

In college I was often made Master of Ceremonies and I loved it.

I enjoyed studies as much as I enjoyed speaking. I enjoyed all the subjects.

Academics wasn’t a burden, it was something I enjoyed. I had no favourites; every subject and every book was my favourite.

Studying English literature in college

After school, I joined Stella Maris College to do my degree in English literature.

I did my post graduation in English literature from Loyola College.

I enjoyed college too. I had no difficulty moving from a blind school to a normal college because at home and outside, no one treated me differently.

That gave me the confidence to face life like any other person.

Probationary Officer with the State Bank of India

As soon as I completed my MA, in 2013, I got a job as a probationary officer with SBI.

I felt empowered and independent. With my first salary, I bought a gold chain for my father and earrings for my mother.

Suddenly I felt I had grown up. That made me happy, but I also felt scared at the responsibility. But, then, that is an inevitable part of life.

I was happy that I was given the important task of NPA (Non performing assets) recovery. I managed to deliver and was called Vasool Rani!

I don’t know why but people think I am very strict. I don’t compromise on the way things have to be done. I assert myself and I value my dignity and also others’.

Wanted to be a civil servant when in the 11th standard

Till I was in tenth standard, my ambition was to become a lawyer or a lecturer.

In the eleventh standard, my dream was to be a civil servant, even though I didn’t know what it could offer me. It was just that I was interested in society and any service that was associated with society interested me.

I didn’t like people wasting water — I used to make a big fuss when someone wasted water. People made fun of me, saying, ‘Here comes the collector.’ That was one of the factors that made me interested in the civil service.

Listening to the radio and reading newspapers

I used to listen to the 9 o’clock news on All India Radio as a child. I would say it helped a lot in my success in the Civil Service Examination.

I was interested in news pertaining to the country. I was interested in economics because I was interested in whatever had a connection to the country.

Water conservation, nature, wildlife, anything that has any relevance to society interests me.

Preparing for the Civil Service Examination

I would scan the books I had to read and then put it into the computer to read. It was not possible to scan each and every book, as you have to read so many books when you prepare for the Civil Service. So my Mom used to read the books to me.

I started preparing for the examination when I was an undergraduate and made my first attempt when I was in my first year of postgraduate study, in 2012.

I couldn’t clear the Mains in my first attempt, though I thought I would.

I was disappointed for a couple of days because I was expecting a lot, but I was not demotivated.

Clearing with a good rank in the second attempt

The next time, I didn’t prepare too much as the foundation I got in the first attempt helped me.

I was not nervous or tense when the results were to be announced. I was curious to know the marks and rank.

I cleared the exam and scored a rank of 343/1022. I was happy.

Getting IFS but not immediately

My choice was the Indian Foreign Service. I was told that the IFS did not accept anyone who was 100 per cent blind.

They had to make some changes in the rules to offer me a position. I don’t know the technicalities, but that was why the procedural delay of one year happened.

Call from the Ministry of External Affairs

When I got the call from the under secretary in the ministry of external affairs to tell me that I had been selected to the IFS, I didn’t jump up and down or break into tears.

I felt responsible. I am happy that I am an emotionally balanced person.

It is good that I have become India’s first 100 per cent visually challenged person to be in the Indian Foreign Service. It gives me responsibility.

I am ready to do anything for my country. I am just clay and the Foreign Service can mould me whichever way they want.

No celebration yet

I haven’t had time to celebrate my selection yet. My friends are angry that I am only speaking to the media for the last four days.

Once all the interviews are over, I will go out with my friends to a restaurant.

Yes, I am a foodie and I love all kinds of food. Though my mother taught me to cook when I joined college, I don’t do any cooking these days. I have become lazy and I don’t get any time to cook, but I would love to cook when I get time.

Want to meet the Prime Minister

I am planning to fax a letter to the Prime Minister thanking him and requesting a meeting with him. I want to take his blessings.

Motivational speaker

Once I joined the State Bank of India and after I passed the Civil Service examination, many schools and colleges started calling me to speak to their students and motivate them.

Generally I tell students that everyone should have a goal in life but I say it differently at different places. I think I do motivate them as people love listening to me.

Do I talk about my disability and tell them that I achieved this despite my disability? It depends on the audience. If they are small children, I don’t talk about my disability at all as they will not understand it. To college students, I definitely talk about my disability.

It is not a matter of liking or not liking my disability to be referred to. It is just a fact.

I never think about my disability at all; I talk about it randomly.

At home, I was never treated as a disabled person; I am like any other person.

I don’t like being treated as a disabled person. Those who are close to me know that I don’t like sympathy.

I like to be treated like any other human being.

I talk to people quite normally and generally people respond quite normally and not with sympathy.

I am often asked what challenges I have faced in life. I can’t think of any huge challenge. Maybe I am blessed.

Thoughts on India

I look at India quite positively. We had to overcome several challenges because of the population and we have achieved so much despite all the problems.

We have this habit of looking only at the negative things. We are patriotic only when we watch cricket or when Pakistani forces are on the border.

We are not patriotic when we throw paper on the road or exploit the resources of the country.

Instead of pointing to this problem and that problem, every single person has to realise that the problem is within one self.

I don’t think changes can come overnight; they will come gradually.

It took hundreds of years for America to be what it is now. Why is it that everybody wants everything to be so good in India in such a short span of time?

Message to youngsters

Instead of moaning about what you do not have, use the resources we have. Then, those resources will create further resources.

Challenges do come, but face them and devise your own strategies.

Understand your strengths and weaknesses, only then will you be able to strengthen your strength and weaken your weakness.

It is very important to read newspapers and understand what your country is doing. If you do not do that, you do not have the right to criticise the country.

Dreams

 

I am a very positive person. My dreams are short term.

I create dreams and fulfil them and move on.

If there is an opportunity, I will be the first person to take it.

I don’t have any dream for myself now, but my dream for my country is to see India developing, and I see it happening.

Credits…Photographs: Sreeram Selvaraj

Shobha Warrier / Rediff.com 

Source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Charles Correa… India’s Greatest Architect…

Over the centuries, a sense of the sky has affected profoundly our relationship to builtform. This is why in Asia, the symbol of education has never been the Little Red Schoolhouse of North America, but the guru sitting under the tree. – Charles Correa

One of India’s greatest contemporary architects, Charles Correa passed away at 11.45pm on Tuesday in Mumbai at the age of 84. He has made some remarkable contribution in the field of architecture post independence, and has been an influential urban planner and activist. But there are so many people who don’t know about him and his career. Hence, here are few points you need to know about Charles Correa.

1. He was an alumni of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

C-1

Charles Correa completed his schooling in Mumbai from St. Xavier’s College, University of Bombay with science stream. After that he did his Bachelors in Architecture from University of Michigan and masters form the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

2. He has won over 10 national and international awards including Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour

C-2

His talent and hard work had won him many laurels and prestigious titles. Some of them are Padma Vibhushan, Padma Shri, Chicago Architecture Award, The Premium Imperial from Japan Society of Arts, gold medal by Royal Institutes of British Architects etc.

 

3. He was the chief architect of Navi Mumbai

C-3

The new city which was built across the harbour is now an urban growth center of 2 million people in extended part of Mumbai with superb planning and architecture. Correa is responsible for the entire layout and meticulous planning of the entire region which is now one of the most expensive real estates in the country. It’s is a beautiful city and he designed it.

 

4. He was always considerate to the needs of the urban poor and came up with a lot of low cost housing designs like ‘Tube House’

C-4

The “tube” house was first prize winner in an All-India competition for low-cost housing organised by the Gujarat Housing Board. These row-houses provided the same density -and larger living space per family. The area is formed so that the hot air rises and getaways structure at top, setting up a convection streams of characteristic ventilation. Inside the units there are no entryways; security being made by the different levels themselves, and security by the pergola-network over the inward patio. A narrow house form designed to conserve energy!

5. He was the first chairman of National Commission of Urbanization

 

C-5

His work was noted for his use of traditional techniques in his designs. In 1985, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi appointed him as the Chairman of the commission.

6. He believed in sustainable source of development and cared for the environment

C-6

In 1984, he founded the Urban Design Research Institute in Bombay, dedicated to the protection of the built environment and improvement of urban communities. In the course of the most recent four decades, Correa has done spearheading work in urban issues and minimal cost shelter in the Third World.

7. He was pro ‘open to sky spaces’

C-7

He utilized the significance of open-to-sky spaces to exploit the hotter atmosphere outsider toward the west. His utilization of the chhatri, or overhead covering, makes negligible safe house from the sun in the most blazing piece of the day, while permitting clients to appreciate being under the open sky.

The utilization of this component is found in his most praised early work, the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya, a remembrance exhibition hall to Mahatma Gandhi in the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad that was finished in 1963. A measured building made up of 6 x 6 meter units, the modules are masterminded to exchange between those that are shut off by pyramidal rooftops and those that are interested in the sky. Without glass, the units are characterized by dividers and open spaces, making sections between them to lead starting with one presentation space then onto the next. The materials are those of the encompassing structures of the ashram: block dividers, stone floors and tiled rooftops. The spaces are gathered around a focal water court to cool the structures in the bone-dry warmth.

8. He was given the title of ‘India’s Greatest Architect’

C-8

Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) billed him as “India’s greatest architect” when it mounted an exhibition on him in 2013.

9. Some of his Indian designs

C-9

Mahatma Gandhi Memorial at the Sabarmati Ashram, Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur, British Council in Delhi, Kanchenjunga Apartments in Mumbai, Bharat Bhavan in Bhopal, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium in Ahmedabad, Salt Lake City in Kolkata are few of his many spectacular creations.

10. Some of his international designs

C-10

The Champalimaud Centre in Lisbon, Aga Khan Museum in Toronto etc. are few legendary buildings he has designed.

India lost a valuable gem. May his soul rest in peace.

source….www.storypick.com

Natarajan

Mount Everest Moved 3 cm due to shock of Nepal Quake…

Mount Everest moved three centimetres during the recent devastating earthquakes in Nepal but contrary to earlier reports the height of world’s tallest mountain has not been affected, Chinese official monitoring agency said.

Mt Qomolangma, the Tibetan/Chinese name for Mt Everest, has moved 40 cm to the northeast over the past ten years, including 3 cm during the April 25 and May 12 quakes, China’s National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation said.

Observers with the department, which has monitoring equipment on the mountain, found that Mt Everest shifted 3 cm after the devastating earthquake, while the height of the world’s tallest mountain at 8,848 metre was left unaffected, state-run Xinhua news agency reported. This is contrary to reports by Europe’s Sentinel-1A radar satellite that world’s tallest peak may have shrank about 2.5 cm after the quake.

The first good view from a satellite in the aftermath of Nepal’s deadly earthquake showed that a broad swath of ground near Kathmandu lifted vertically, by about one metre causing severe damage to the city, Live Science reported last month.

The data also indicated Mt Everest might have, got a bit shorter, the report said. But the Chinese data contradicts this.

The devastating 7.9-magnitude earthquake that struck Nepal on April 25 and another measuring 7.3 on May 12, claimed over 9,000 lives and injured another 21,000 people.

Monitoring data collected by China’s National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation from 2005 to 2015 shows that the mountain has been moving at a speed of four cm per year and has been growing by 0.3 cm annually.

The mountain is located on the collision belt for the boundary between the Indian and the Eurasian Plates, where the crustal movements are active.

Geographical changes in the area have great influence on the climate, environment and ecology of East and South Asia, the Chinese experts said. The administration set a satellite monitoring system on Mt Everest in 2005 and has been observing the movement of the mountain since then.

Photograph: Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

 

 

Jamshedpur’s Plastic Roads…An Eye Opener for all Indian Cities…

Disposal of waste plastic is no longer a problem in the steel city with Jamshedpur Utility and Services Company (JUSCO) using bitumen technology on waste plastic, ranging from polybags to biscuit packets, for constructing roads.

Tata nagar roads jamshedpur

JUSCO, a 100 per cent subsidiary company of Tata Steel which maintains and provides municipal services in Tata command area of the city, has constructed 12-15 kms road in the steel city as well as Tata Steel Works besides widening 22 roads using the environment-friendly technology of utilising waste plastic.

Tata nagar roads jamshedpur -jusco

As far as we know, Jamshedpur is the only city in eastern India where bitumen technology (Dry Process) patented by Thiagarajar College of Engineering (TCE), Tirupparankuram, Madurai, has been implemented on accumulated waste plastic for the first time”, Gaurav Anand, Senior Manager (Quality Assurance) of JUSCO, said today.

Claiming that there is no maintenance cost involved for the first five years, Anand, who is an environment engineer, said that for every stretch of such one km long and four metre wide road, one tonne of bitumen costing Rs 50,000 is saved.

The use of bitumen has been reduced by 7 per cent ever since JUSCO began using waste plastic in road construction work, he said, adding that the quality and longevity of roads made of waste plastic-aggregate-bitumen was two times better than bitumen road.

roads made from plastic by JUSCO

Describing plastic tar road as a “new pathway”, Pratyush Dandpat, Deputy Manager (Quality Assurance) of JUSCO, said that the technology turned out to be successful.

Besides being water resistant, it has better binding property, higher softening point, can withstand high temperature and higher load, has lower penetration value, costs less as compared to bitumen road and has no toxic gas emission, Dandpat said.

Though there is great demand for the technology, including from Chattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand governments, but “we do not have any plan to commercialise it but to serve society. We have even received a request from Nigeria, which wants to replicate it in their country”, Anand said.

Due to the JUSCO initiative, the city will now have strong, durable, eco-friendly roads which will also relieve the residents from the sight of heaps of plastic waste.

Source…www.indiatimes.com

Natarajan

Super Villages of India…

Once in my college hostel lift, I bumped into a fellow hostel-mate who was wearing a T-shirt that showed a village couple dressed in traditional Rajasthani attire and sporting farming tools in their hands. While I complemented her on that T-shirt, her reaction hurt me a little. She said it depressed her that people are making money by selling T-shirts showing backward side of India.

I could not retort to her then, but I guess this list will make her and others who think less of our beautiful countrysides, understand that if anything at all, we should feel proud of living in a country with such amazing villages that are doing exponentially well for themselves and for India at large. Indian villages are deeply rooted in their traditions and some are dangerously blinded by them, agreed. But then that does not mean we should overlook the ones that are flourishing at a faster pace than some of the most famous of Indian metro cities.

So here goes.

Kasol- The Mini Israel of Himachal Pradesh

 

6_Kasol-(2)

The scenic beauty, pristine hills, pleasant climate, and low habitation are the reasons why it is becoming one of the favourite destinations for backpackers. And the increasing number of tourists has finally led to the installation of an ATM machine in the village.

-The village is flooded with bars, internet cafes, and guest houses. But regardless, the beautiful scenery of the village remains intact and breathtaking.

-It witnesses a large firangi crowd consisting mostly of Israelites and owing to this fact, it is also informally referred to as the mini Israel of Himachal Pradesh.

 

Hiware Bazar (Maharashtra)- Possibly the richest village in India!

1_HB

-Hiware Bazar has transformed its sad history into a successful present under the able guidance of Popatrao Baguji Pawar, who came to power as the sarpanch (village head) of the village in 1989.

-The village was hit by a severe drought in 1972 because of which villagers had started to shift out from Hiware Bazar to other neighbouring areas. But when Pawar came to power, the village started to experience good changes like ban on addictive substances, and  encouragement of rainwater harvesting and cattle farming.

-It is thanks to this good transformation, the per capita income of the village increased from Rs 840 in 1995 to about Rs 30,000 in 2012, and this development has now resulted in as many as 60 millionaires in the village.

Punsari (Gujarat)- A village with all the essential modern facilities

2_Punsari

All the people of the village are provided with a 24 hour Wi-Fi facility.

-Schools are equipped with CCTV cameras and digital technology is used to impart education.

-The villagers are given accidental cover of Rs 1,00,000 and medi-claim cover of up to Rs 25,000.

-A 20-litre can of clean drinking water can be availed for just Rs 4!

-The impressive model of the village has also been appreciated by the delegates of Nairobi who are planning to replicate and implement the model design of Punsari in the villages of Kenya.

Mawlynnong Village (Meghalaya)- Asia’s cleanest!

3_Mawl

-The waste matter in the village is dumped in dustbins that are made of bamboos. The waste is then thrown into a pit, and finally ends up being used as manure.

-Plastic bags and smoking- strictly banned.

-People who litter around are fined. Those who cut trees are also fined (although that is a rare sighting here).

-The Khasi society in the village follows the matrilineal system whereby, property and wealth are transferred from the mother to the youngest of her daughters, who is also entitled to keep mother’s surname. Also, it is not an unusual thing to see women running shops here while their men tend farms.

-Literacy rate- 100%

Chappar (Haryana)- Birth of girl child is celebrated with sweets here

5_Chappar

-It is an extremely happy change considering the fact that Chappar is located in Haryana, the Indian state notorious for having the lowest girl ratio.

-After many years of facing suppression, the women of the village have stopped hiding their faces in long ghoonghats (veils).

-And yes, the sarpanch here is a woman known by the name Neelam. :)

Ziro- Included in India’s tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites

8_Ziro

Pine trees decorate the hills in this region and mountain rice cultivation is rampant across the entire town.

-It is home to Sidheshwar Nath Temple. The linga in this temple, which was discovered by a wood-cutter named Prem Subba in the year 2004, is a whopping 25 ft in length and 22 ft in width. It is one of the many key attractions of this beautiful town.

-Ziro is home to the interesting people of Apatani tribe, who unlike most other tribes are non-nomadic. The old women belonging to the tribe can be seen sporting facial tattoos and extraordinarily big sized nose plugs. And their this kind of get up has a back story dating back to pre-modern times.

-It is believed that decades ago women from Apatani tribe were considered most beautiful in all of Arunachal Pradesh. So beautiful that apparently men from other tribes had started to steal the Apatani women. And so the women took refuge in tattoos and big nose plugs, which made them less attractive. Today however, this custom is not practiced.

Dharnai (Bihar)- It is Solar powered!

 

4_Dharnai_solar

-With the efforts of Greenpeace India, a 100 KW solar-based micro grid was installed in the village, which now provides 24 hour electricity to homes and commercial operations.

-Having survived as many as 30 years of dark nights, Dharnai is now India’s first fully solar powered village.

Tarkarli (Maharashtra)- Has the state’s only scuba diving training centre

 

9_Tarkarli

Tarkali is increasingly becoming popular as a picturesque beach destination. The sea water is so pristine that on some clear days, one can easily see up to depths of 20 ft in the waters.

-Dolphins are a usual sighting here.

-Ramnavmi Utsav is famously celebrated in Mahaparusha temple of the village each year.

-The village has the state’s only scuba diving training centre!

There is a lot of beauty in our own home. It is about time we notice and appreciate it. 

Source…. Ananta Sharma in http://www.storypick.com

Natarajan

Nek Chand…Creator of Rock Garden …

Five things you must know about Rock Garden’s creator Nek Chand

Nek Chand hailed from Shakargarh region (now in Pakistan) of Gurdaspur district. HT Photo

Nek Chand, the creator of the Rock Garden, died aged 90 at Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER). He breathed his last at 12.11am on Friday…..12 June 2015.

He is known across the world for creating the iconic Rock Garden that is twenty five acres of several thousand sculptures made of recycled material set in large mosaic courtyards linked by walled paths and deep gorges, combining a series of interlinking waterfalls.

Here are few things that you must know about this artistic wonder and its brilliant creator:

1.The creator belonged to Shakargarh region (now in Pakistan) of Gurdaspur district.
2.In the early 1960s, Chand began to clear a little patch in a forest near Sukhna Lake to make himself a small garden. He set stones around the little clearing and before long sculpted a few figures recycled from discarded and recyclable materials he found at hand.

https://i0.wp.com/www.hindustantimes.com/Images/2015/6/606c5a61-9918-413e-96fc-fd992f904354Wallpaper1.JPG

3.A road inspector by day, he worked at night for fear of being discovered by the authorities but when he was found out, they decided to give him a salary and a workforce of 50 labourers to help him fulfil his dream.

https://i0.wp.com/www.hindustantimes.com/Images/2015/6/720a0961-10b8-4858-b4c4-1a9f3c8a58b6Wallpaper1.JPG

4.The garden was inaugurated as a public space in 1976, bringing him immediate recognition.

https://i0.wp.com/www.hindustantimes.com/Images/2015/6/5107905d-7470-4ed1-a04a-7e593bd1ed7eWallpaper1.JPG

5.The Rock Garden is now acknowledged as one of the modern wonders of the world and receives over 5,000 visitors each day.

https://i0.wp.com/www.hindustantimes.com/Images/popup/2015/6/01_compressed.jpg

Source….www.hindustantimes.com

Natarajan

” If You Want Change , You Must get Your Hands Dirty…” Says Young Achiever Srikar Gullapalli

“We already have engineers and medical graduates, but we need more IAS and civil service professionals, we need lawyers and political experts to spearhead this cause.

“We need more people to write open letters to the President and Prime Minister.

“The RTI Act is your weapon. Use it to get facts and information you want.

Former Watson Fellow and social entrepreneur Srikar Gullapalli talks about the issues affecting India’s growth and tells us why he wants more people to actively participate in building a bright future and put India on the global map.

Srikar Gullapalli

When his peers were keen on studying engineering and medicine, Srikar Gullapalli was bitten by the ‘social upliftment’ bug.

The 23-year-old has stayed committed to the cause.

His life took a U-turn when he got the opportunity to travel to seven countries, between 2013 and 2014, to study citizen-state relationship as part of the Watson scholarship (instituted in the memory of Thomas J Watson, the founder of IBM).

Through the assignment, he interviewed key political figures and compiled crucial data that would help him understand how to deal with issues like tribal rehabilitation, militant movements and marginalised communities back home.

Having graduated in mathematical economics and political science from Colgate University, in the US, the young achiever is now readying to pursue a post-graduation degree in Public Administration at Princeton University.

In March 2015, he received admission offers from six international universities: Princeton, Harvard, Maxwell Institute, Duke University, Georgetown University and Carnegie Mellon University.

He picked Princeton because he felt it was best when it came to his subject of interest — public administration.

His comparative study on ‘Politics of Performance: A Comparative Study of Delivery of Good Governance by different Political Parties in India’ under the guidance of Vinay Sahasrabudde, director, Public Policy Research Centre (PPRC), New Delhi was released by Prime Minister Narendra Modi this year. (external link)

Since December 2014, he has been working with the ministries of health, drinking water and sanitation, in Delhi, researching the institutional gaps that exist in the current policies and how citizens can avail of better facilities.

We caught up with the young achiever who will be travelling to Princeton in September 2015, to find out how he plans to build a better India.

What are the problems coming in the way of India’s development?

We have a lot of policies, but the problem lies in execution.

Take, for example, the Land Acquisition Bill.

No one seems to understand the cause and effect of this Bill.

One needs to understand why the displacement is taking place and what are we doing about it.

Most of them (the displaced) do not have land of their own.

Besides, 50 per cent of the people in villages, including youngsters, want an urban job so they relocate to the cities and most of them never go back.

There is migration happening across villages in India.

Add to this the number of projects that are lying unattended.

At least 40 per cent of land development projects in India are currently behind schedule.

I feel we must have a system where unless we execute the existing projects, we don’t start or approve new ones.

Then there is the cultural divide, population expansion, and political debates that further delay projects.

Our collective aim must be to try and address these institutional gaps and bring in more clarity and transparency in execution.

We need to find out where the money goes and bring in more accountability in the whole process – perhaps a website where all this data can be uploaded and tracked.

Also, some of the policies and colonial laws haven’t been reformed since the time they were made. We need to reform our laws and policies to meet the present day requirements.

Why did you choose to go to college abroad and not in India?

At the age of 17, I wasn’t sure about my career.

I was looking for a flexible course that allowed me to study civics, advanced English and political science. Indian universities did not offer me that flexibility.

I did not want to be pigeon-holed and take up a course for the sake of completing my graduation.

At the same time, I wanted to study how things are managed internationally. So I picked Colgate University.

But whenever I had the chance, I preferred to work in India.

When I was chosen for a National Geographic project, I could have picked any country.

I chose to work on the Ganga rejuvenation and spent months interacting with seers and political leaders, trying to understand how we can bring positive change.

Tell us more about Shuddhify and what you achieved through it.

In 2011, I started Shuddhify as a social blog, funded by The World Bank Institute and British Council.

I would collect strategic data on corrupt practices in and around Bangalore.

For two years, I conducted a survey across nine government agencies and found large gaps in the system.

I compiled a report on this and submitted it to the Karnataka government.

When I was compiling this data, I received a lot of threatening calls from police officers.

I did not stop or heed them and went ahead with the report. In these times of corruption, civic activism is very risky, but someone has to start and lead the change.

Shuddhify’s findings on development policies were published in the Times of India‘s Bangalore edition, in August 2012.

The research findings were picked by the state government as one of the best policy papers which is part of the recommendations of the Sakala scheme of the Karnataka government (the scheme provides guarantee of service to citizens). This was an achievement in itself.

Srikar interviewing the next Shankaracharya as part of a NatGeo project in Allahabad, India

Srikar Gullapalli (right) interviews the next Shankaracharya as part of a NatGeo project in Allahabad, India.

What did you learn from your international assignments?

When I was picked for the Watson scholarship there were 40 other students from the US.

More than 1000 had applied for it.

Through the scholarship, I got to travel to diverse countries such as New Zealand, Thailand, Turkey, Syria and Spain.

I picked these countries because I felt they all had something in common with India.

The issues are more or less the same the world over — poverty, separatist movements, health and sanitation etc.

But each country has a different way to solve it.

We need to learn from the positives from other countries and work out a way to implement them in our country.

In your opinion, how can we bring about change?

We need more youngsters to take part in policy making.

We already have engineers and medical graduates, but we need more IAS and civil service professionals, we need lawyers and political experts to spearhead this cause.

People need to understand that the constitutional law is for real and it is there for everyone to touch and feel.

In Bangalore, there is incredible amount of civic engagement happening with the involvement of local bodies.

We need more people to write open letters to the President and Prime Minister, write more editorials in newspapers and start meaningful political debates that will educate and inspire people to join the campaign.

The RTI Act is your weapon. Use it to get facts and information you want.

In India, we see all the hype and energy from youngsters only pre and during the elections.

The period between elections has little or no engagement from the citizens. This needs to change.

What would be your advice to young readers?

As I mentioned, we need more young leaders in Parliament.

Between 1952 and ’57, about 33 per cent of representation in the Lok Sabha was from those under the age of 40.

Today, the average age of members is 50-plus and only 13 per cent are under the age of 40.

A person who is 75 years old is too old to be making decisions for a country where more than 50 per cent of the population is below the age of 30.

There has to be a healthy mix of ideas and experience — a mix of smart young people with ideas, and experts with experience.

Much as people disregard it as corrupt and apathetic, politics affects each one of us.

If you want change, you must get your hands dirty.

It’s not a choice but a responsibility we all share for the country we belong to.

There is a famous line in the Bhagwad Gita: ‘It is better to live your own destiny imperfectly than to live an imitation of somebody else’s life with perfection.’

Your advice to students who are looking to study abroad?

• Be prepared to negotiate for a lot of things that you were comfortable with in your home country — the luxury of food, relaxation from daily chores etc. You are mostly on your own and will have to learn to do things independently.

• Develop organic ways to solve your problems.

• Explore your academic freedom — make the most of the flexibility your international programme offers.

• Look for work opportunities and see if you can get people to fund projects and ideas in your home country.

• Do not restrict yourself to Indian friends and communities. Network with people beyond nationalities and cultures; be tolerant and humble.

Photographs: Kind courtesy Srikar Gullapalli/Facebook

Divya Nair / Rediff.com

Source…..www.rediff.com

Natarajan