Message for the Day…” HE Sees, Hears, and Knows Everything…”

The Lord is attained only through supreme devotion (para-bhakthi).Supreme devotion can be acquired only through spiritual wisdom (jnana).Spiritual wisdom can be cultivated only through faith (sraddha), and faith comes only through love. So how is love to be cultivated? Through two methods: 1. Always consider the faults of others, however big, to be insignificant and negligible. Always consider your own faults, however insignificant and negligible, to be big, and feel sad and repentant. By these means, you avoid developing bigger faults and defects, and acquire the qualities of brotherliness and forbearance. 2. Whatever you do, with yourself or with others, do it remembering that God is omnipresent. He sees, hears and knows everything. Discriminate between the true and the false, and speak only the truth. Discriminate between right and wrong, and do only the right. Endeavour every moment to be aware of the omnipotence of God.

Sathya Sai Baba

” Why Do Many Countries’ Names End in “-stan,” …?

Stan, An, and Ish

Denoting that it is a piece of the earth associated with a particular group of people, the suffix -stan simply means “land of.”

An ancient suffix of Persian origins, for many people, particularly in Central Asia, the addition of –stan to the name of their cultural or ethnic group identifies that a certain place belongs to them, e.g., Kazakhstan is the “land of the Kazakhs.”

-Stan‘s roots go even further back than Persia, however, to the Indo-Iranian element, *stanam, which meant both “place” or even more literally, “where one stands.” This old construction is derived from the even earlier Proto-Indo-European root *sta, which also meant “to stand.”

The use of a suffix to denote “land of” is not unique to -stan, however. In English, we often use –land to identify a nation or place, and familiar words include England, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, and Thailand, as well as Maryland and Newfoundland. Other languages use the convention as well, such as the German Deutschland.

Adding –an at the end of country or place names to identify a person’s heritage or ethnicity also traces its origins back to ancient times, and the Proto-Indo-European root *-no-, which meant “pertaining to.” More recently (but still relatively ancient), in Latin this element gave rise to –anus, as in Rōma ‎(“Rome”) → Rōmānus ‎(“Roman”). Over the years this has in turn morphed into our current ending –an, as in American, Mexican and Romanian. Not exclusive to regional references, we also see this nomenclature in many other words like Christus ‎(“Christ”) → christiānus ‎(“christian”).

In addition, in English, this –an is often modified with the addition of an “i,” such as in the aforementioned Romanian and christian, as well as in things like Brazilian, Canadian and Parisian.
And if you’re wondering, the suffix –ish, as in British, comes from the Proto-Germanic suffix *-iska which meant “of the nativity or country of.” It morphed into the Old English –isc before becoming the modern English, Irish, Spanish, etc.

Source…….www.today i foundout .com

Natarajan

Sai Spiritual Showers…” In weak moments, we must pray to Swami for His benign grace so that we may always feel His Presence within us.”

As I sit alone in a rather pensive mood, attempting a mental resume
of my student life at His Lotus Feet, the thought overawes me that, in
fact, seven precious summers have passed since I entered the portals
of this paradise. It is unbelievable… for was it not only yesterday
that I joined Bhagawan’s college? Verily one forgets to keep track
of time when one is living with Eternity Itself.

The thought gives me joy with a tinge of sorrow, for when I try to
peep into the inner recesses of my heart to find the glow of His Love,
I at once discover that He has been unfailing in His bountiful love
for me. Inspite of knowing that He is the way and the goal for all of
us without Whom our lives would not bear any meaning or taste, we fail
to understand His Love.

On a number of occasions, He has reminded us to realise the DIVINITY
in Him and not to be deluded by external appearances. Through parables
and examples, jokes and stories He has been constantly trying to drive
home that TRUTH in all of us.

One such golden moment came in my life on a bright morning. The Day
was the 7th of November 1984. All of us were eagerly awaiting
Swami’s Darshan. As He came out, He picked up four boys and I was
one of the fortunate four. Swami directed us to go to the anteroom in
the Mandir apparently to clean and tidy up the room.

As I sit alone in a rather pensive mood, attempting a mental resume
of my student life at His Lotus Feet, the thought overawes me that, in
fact, seven precious summers have passed since I entered the portals
of this paradise. It is unbelievable… for was it not only yesterday
that I joined Bhagawan’s college? Verily one forgets to keep track
of time when one is living with Eternity Itself.

The thought gives me joy with a tinge of sorrow, for when I try to
peep into the inner recesses of my heart to find the glow of His Love,
I at once discover that He has been unfailing in His bountiful love
for me. Inspite of knowing that He is the way and the goal for all of
us without Whom our lives would not bear any meaning or taste, we fail
to understand His Love.

On a number of occasions, He has reminded us to realise the DIVINITY
in Him and not to be deluded by external appearances. Through parables
and examples, jokes and stories He has been constantly trying to drive
home that TRUTH in all of us.

One such golden moment came in my life on a bright morning. The Day
was the 7th of November 1984. All of us were eagerly awaiting
Swami’s Darshan. As He came out, He picked up four boys and I was
one of the fortunate four. Swami directed us to go to the anteroom in
the Mandir apparently to clean and tidy up the room.

After going round the devotees and granting them the much-coveted
darshan, Swami came straight into the room, where we were engaged in
cleaning the place. We all stood in front of Him with folded hands.
Swami in His characteristic and Divine way proceeded to grant us one
of the rarest moments of our lives.

Swami pointed to a deerskin which was rolled and kept on a rack, and
addressed one of the boys, “Take this deer skin to the Himalayas and
do Tapasya there?†For a moment the boy was nonplussed. “Did He
really mean it? Is Swami telling seriously or is it meant to be a
pleasant joke?†There was silence for a few seconds, while Swami
waited for an answer from us. Swami looked at me and asked, “Is it
good to do Tapasya in the Himalayas?†I promptly said, “Yes
Swami.†But this answer did not satisfy Him. He Himself said, “Do
you not realise that the RESULT of all Tapasya is Here?†and pointed
at Himself.

He thus gave us a glimpse of His Divinity and showed that there is no
need to do Tapasya in the Himalayas when the object of all such
endeavours was right in front of us in flesh and blood. He continued,
“Whenever I give darshan to those who are engaged in penance in the
Himalayas, even for a few seconds, they feel extremely blissful for
having attained that Vision Of God. And they regard it as a great
experience. But you all are having My darshan every morning and
evening, yet, you never realise the value of it.

He gave further a beautiful illustration. “Whenever people desire
to see an elephant they go to the forest. And by chance, if they see
even the tail of an elephant whose body might have been hidden among
the bushes and shrubs, they feel immense joy at having seen an
elephant. In your case, there is an elephant (Sai Geeta) in front of
your hostel. But you do not pine to see her, because she is a familiar
sight.â€

We must realise the value of His Divine Darshan from these examples.
Since we are blessed with the opportunity to be near Him, we should
make the best use of each and every moment of our life here.
Sometimes, we may be confused by delusion and despair. In those weak
moments, we must pray to Swami for His benign grace so that we may
always feel His Presence within us.

Source……..Sai Spiritual Showers….www.sssbpt.org

Natarajan

 

No Electricity? No Teachers? No Problem. Students in India’s Slums Are Learning from the Internet…!!!

An interesting technology is bridging the education gap in urban slums and in rural India. Through computer tablets and ClassCloud technology, children are getting access to quality education even in locations where electricity and network connectivity are an issue. Learn more about it here.

Schools in Malwani, a slum in the suburbs of Mumbai, faced the usual struggles like lack of facilities and low interest in education among the children. In addition, the schools faced difficulties in retaining teachers, who would often teach just for a few months and then quit abruptly.

In a poor teaching environment like this, where regular electricity itself is a challenge, introducing a new digital innovation sounds like a far-fetched idea.

But one intervention is changing the face of schools in slums and rural schools in India. Introducing Zaya Learning Lab, a social enterprise that is bridging the education gap by bringing world class learning resources to marginalized communities.

Founded by Neil D’souza and Soma Vajpayee in 2013, Zaya already serves over 50 schools and 20,000 children.

ClassCloud technologies gives teachers and students better tools for teaching and learning.

ClassCloud technologies give teachers and students better tools for teaching and learning.

Before starting Zaya, Neil took a few years off from his work helping orphanages in Mongolia, where he had discovered a huge gap in the education system. He knew there was quality digital content online but not everyone could access it. He set out to design an intervention that could bridge this gap. He met Soma, an ex-banker, who was also extremely passionate about using technology in the classroom. Together, they founded Zaya Learning Labs.

“I visited a lot of offline schools and saw a real need for connectivity. A lot of great educational content exists online but these kids did not have access to it due to lack of internet, intermittent electricity, unmotivated instructors, or some combination thereof. We came up with an idea that would help overcome the infrastructural issues in these schools,” says Neil.

They designed the ClassCloud, which gives teachers and students better tools for teaching and learning. A ClassCloud is a small, battery-powered device that creates a powerful local hotspot in offline learning centres or schools.

Specific content is pre-loaded on the Zaya Micro Cloud, which runs on battery for about 10 hours and does not require electricity.

The Micro Cloud is like a wifi router that can be carried anywhere. It is supported by low cost hand-held tablets, on which students can access content. About 60 students can connect to the wifi device at a time.

Zaya

Zaya is providing technology-driven learning for Rs.50 per child per month

The content uploaded on the Cloud is as per the prescribed syllabus by the state. The students’ time is split between three distinct forms of learning in the class. After the regular instruction and lesson by the teacher, each student is given a tablet to understand and learn the lesson at his/her own pace.

The lessons are designed as per the needs of individual students and also focus on their personal interests. This is followed by a small test at the end of the class to get a clear understanding of the learning level of each student. When the students take the assessment tests, student-level and class-level reports are generated for teachers and parents.

Not every student in the class has the same learning level. Some might pick up things fast and some may not. Also, every student has different interests. We have tried to personalize the learning experience for every kid,” says Neil.

Each student is asked to create a profile on the Cloud and personalized lessons are loaded on the tablet once he/she logs in.

Lessons are personalized according to a student's needs.

Lessons are personalized according to a student’s needs.

The lessons are engaging and interactive and are delivered in an entertaining way. Students get an opportunity to watch videos, play games and take quizzes on their tablets. And since these tablets do not require electricity or Internet connection, the model can work even in those schools that do not have a good power supply.

The Zaya team also found that the State Board syllabus was well beyond the capability of many of these students and the lessons, both in class and on the platform, were too advanced for them. The team decided to take remedial measures to help the classes catch up to their grade levels.

The students were given lessons on the Zaya platform but using content from other content partners. Students were given individualized playlists, starting from the most basic skills, allowing them to learn at their own pace and focus on their own needs. Using this method, even for only an hour a week in most cases, the students were able to make noticeable and significant progress towards reaching their grade levels. The students’ progress, though modest, represents an enormous step in the right direction and was achieved in only a few months of using the platform,” says Neil.

Thanks to Zaya’s interventions, the schools have seen a remarkable improvement in the learning levels of the students.

The content is prepared as per the state board syllabus.

“Zaya conducts a BOY (Beginning of the Year) and EOY (End of the Year) test. BOY is a test taken before implementing Zaya. This helps us understand the current learning level of the students. Then we implement Zaya and conduct an EOY to understand how much Zaya has helped students learn. From these tests we have seen an increase in learning outcomes. The children’s core concepts have also been strengthened. Also, analytics on Zaya’s platform help teachers identify students who have not fully understood concepts or chapters; teachers can then focus on those students,” adds Neil.

The ClassCloud, which costs around Rs. 5,000, is purchased by the school. Zaya then charges Rs. 50 per child per month from the school for their services and devices.

We only reach out to those schools that are genuinely interested in the technology. It is small victories that matter to us. For example, one of our students in Rajajinagar came 2nd in class after learning on the Zaya platform (he was 17th when the school year began),” says Neil.

This interesting technology, which is of benefit to both students and teachers, deserves to be used more widely, especially in schools that do not have a good power supply. It will help schools that have not yet been able to harness the power of technology experience a whole new world.

Source…..Shreya Pareek in http://www.the betterindia .com

Natarajan

The Pillow Lavas of Oman Ophiolite….

You don’t have to be a geologist to appreciate these marvelous rock formation known as Pillow Lavas found in the Hajar Mountains of Oman. Pillow lavas form when hot lava flows into water and cools rapidly forming a skin over the still molten rock. Underneath the skin, lava continues to flow forming a lobe, until the pressure of the magma becomes sufficient to rupture the skin and start the formation of a new lobe. This process produces a series of interconnecting pillow-shaped mounds of rock that look like toothpaste squeezed from a tube. Pillow lavas are found not only in the ocean but also under glaciers that overlie volcanoes. The presence of pillow lavas indicate that the area was once under water.

pillow-lava-oman-1

Photo credit: www.travelinggeologist.com

In the Hajar Mountains of Oman, pillow lavas occur in what geologists call the Semail Ophiolite — a large slab of the oceanic crust and the underlying upper mantle that was uplifted and exposed above the sea level. Covering an area of approximately 100,000 square km, it is the largest and best exposed of its kind in the world.

The pillow lavas are exposed in the cliffs along the south side of the valley. These formation became famous when they graced the cover of Geotimes magazine back in 1975, and since then have been referred to as the “Geotimes” lava or “Geotimes” pillow lavas. Locally, they are known as Wadi Jizzi.

pillow-lava-oman-2

Photo credit: www.omanflorafauna.com

pillow-lava-oman-3

Photo credit: The William & Mary Blogs

Sources: The William & Mary Blogs / Wikipedia

Source….www.amusingplanet.com

Natarajan

Stunning Black Roses …Beautiful !!!

Turkish Halfeti Roses are incredibly rare. They are shaped just like regular roses, but their color sets them apart. These roses so black, you’d think someone spray-painted them. But that’s actually their natural color.

These stunning black roses would make excellent props in a movie about witches and black magic, or in a heavy-metal video. There’s something extremely attractive about them, in an intense sort of way.

Although they appear perfectly black, they’re actually a very deep crimson color. These flowers are seasonal – they only grow during the summer in small number, and only in the tiny Turkish village of Halfeti. Thanks to the unique soil conditions of the region, and the pH levels of the groundwater (that seeps in from the river Euphrates), the roses take on a devilish hue. They bloom dark red during the spring and fade to black during the summer months.

Halfeti-black-roses

The local Turks seem to enjoy a love-hate relationship with these rare blossoms. They consider the flowers to be symbols of mystery, hope and passion, and also death and bad news. Unfortunately, the black roses of Halfeti are an endangered species. They have been under threat of extinction ever since the residents of the village moved from ‘old Halfeti’ in the 1990s, when the Birecik Dam was constructed.

Old Halfeti and several other villages were submerged under the waters of the Euphrates, when the dam was made. The new Halfeti village was re-built on the grounds of Karaotlak village, merely 10 kilometers from its former location.

Halfeti-black-roses3

This short distance proved fatal for the beautiful black roses. The villagers replanted them in their new gardens, but the flowers didn’t take to their new environment very well. There was a steady decline in the number of black roses grown in the region.

Halfeti-black-roses4

The district officials have made efforts to save the roses. They collected seedlings from village homes and replanted them closer to their original surroundings in greenhouses. They have been doing slightly better, ever since.

Halfeti-black-roses5

Seeing a black rose in full bloom is a once-in-a-lifetime sort of thing. Don’t miss it if you ever happen to be in Turkey during the summer!

Sources: Today’s Zaman, Rocketnews24 ….http://www.odditycentral.com/

Natarajan

” War Horses….”

 

WAR HORSES

These horses were originally bred as “war horses” in the days of
knights and armor. As armor got heavier, bigger horses were needed and the
Friesian almost became extinct. They are back and are one of the most
beautiful horses in stature as well as gait.

What gorgeous animals!! Just watching them becomes an emotional
experience. Can you imagine what it would be like to ride one? Their manes
and tails are the longest that I have seen and I noticed that when
performing on grass, their hoofs do not kick up a divot, as they land flat
footed.

Creatures such as these are what makes this world so special. These
horses are native to the Netherlands . Have your audio on.

Source….Input from a friend of mine and http://www.youtube.com
Natarajan

Bye, bye Dubai — the world’s tallest tower, costing about $3 billion, isn’t where you’d think it is !!!

When Kingdom Tower in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, opens in 2018, it will be the first building ever to exceed 1km.

DUBAI’S towering Burj Khalifa may have to give up its title as the world’s tallest building to Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Tower, now that funding has been secured for the last phase of its $AU3 billion construction.

A Saudi government press release on Sunday said Jeddah Economic Company and Saudi Arabia’s Alinma Investment had signed a financing deal of $A1.7 billion to complete the Jeddah Economic City project, including the Kingdom Tower, which is slated to be world’s tallest tower upon completion.

Kingdom Tower will have over 200 floors overlooking the Red Sea.

Kingdom Tower will have over 200 floors overlooking the Red Sea.

The Jeddah Economic City project also includes creating a new suburb of the city that officials hope will become a tourist destination.

The Jeddah Economic City project also includes creating a new suburb of the city that officials hope will become a tourist destination.

The 1,000 metre skyscraper is scheduled to open in 2018 and building of the tower has already reached the 26th floor. The Burj Khalifa, by comparison, stands at 827 metres.

New York City’s Freedom Tower, currently the fifth tallest in the world, is dwarf-like at 546 metres.

http://www.news.com.au/video/id-5wdjZzYzqnj3rKOppBgQfGUVLv8VwUId/The-world’s-tallest-tower

The world’s tallest tower

“With this deal, we will reach new, as yet unheard of highs in real estate development, and will fulfil the company’s objective of creating a world-class urban centre that offers an advanced lifestyle, so that Jeddah may have a new iconic landmark that attracts people from all walks of society with comprehensive services and a multitude of uses,” Mounib Hammoud, chief executive officer of Jeddah Economic Company, said.

Saudis hope the new suburb and the tower will draw millions of pilgrims travelling to nearby Mecca and Medina.

Saudis hope the new suburb and the tower will draw millions of pilgrims travelling to nearby Mecca and Medina.

The Kingdom Tower may not hold on to its record for long as Iraq’s southern Basra Province is planning to build a “mega tall” skyscraper.

The Kingdom Tower may not hold on to its record for long as Iraq’s southern Basra Province is planning to build a “mega tall” skyscraper.

Adrian Smith and Gordon Gill Architecture, a Chicago-based firm, created the design for the Kingdom Tower.

An urban community of more than 485 hectares overlooking the Red Sea will surround the tower, which will house the world’s tallest observation point, a Four Seasons Hotel, a massive shopping mall and residential apartments.

When it is complete, it will have over 200 floors.

But the Kingdom Tower may not hold on to its record for long. Iraq’s southern Basra Province is planning to build a 1,150 metre “mega tall” skyscraper, which will be taller than the Kingdom Tower.

The Bride Tower, proposed by AMBS Architects, will comprise of 230 storeys, will be topped by a 188-metre tall antenna and will comprise of four conjoined towers.

Plenty of space for paddling near Kingdom Tower. Kingdom Tower will also have the highest observation deck in the world, which was first envisioned as a heliport.

Plenty of space for paddling near Kingdom Tower.

Kingdom Tower will also have the highest observation deck in the world, which was first envisioned as a heliport.

Source….www.news.com.au

Natarajan

” I BEFORE E, EXCEPT AFTER C…”……!!!

Jeremy R. asks: Is it true that more words break the I before E rule than follow it? If so, how come this is taught at all?

If you ever want to start a fight among a group of linguists and orthographers, bring up the grammar school rule: “I before E, except after C,” which has been around since at least the mid-19th century. You will likely begin the most sedate and erudite brawl you could ever hope to witness.

First, there are arguments over what exactly the rule should be. Some (like me) were taught what I’m calling the “neighbor [ei] rule”: “I before E, except after in C or words that say “ā” [ei], as in neighbor and weigh.”[1]

Others were given a variation, hereinafter called the “receive [i] rule“: “I before E except after C when the sound is “ee”” [i].

Although not perfect, it appears the latter version makes a better rule (if you’re going to have one), since it has fewer exceptions given that a smaller number of words are brought within its orbit in the first place.

Note that some words fit the first part of both rules:

ie: believe, collie, die and friend

cei: ceiling, deceive and receipt

After that, the list of compliant words (and exceptions) begins to deviate. Consider this list of words that do not violate the receive [i] rule, but do violate the neighbor [ei] rule:

ei: counterfeit, feisty, foreign, kaleidoscope, poltergeist, seismograph, surfeit and their

cie: ancient, deficient, glacier, proficient, society, science and sufficient

ie [ei]: gaiety

Of course, there are some exceptions that violate both rules as well, and these include:

ei: caffeine, leisure, protein, seize and weird[2]

cie: deficiencies and species

All of this leads to another argument: whether or not to have a rule at all.

Some, like Geoffrey K. Pullum (who ascribes to the receive [i] rule, although for him the phoneme is written [i:]), have characterized it as “a very helpful guide to one small point in the hideous mess that is English orthography.”

And others, like Mark Wainwright, have noted that because the “except after C” portion “covers the many derivatives of Latin capio [= “take”] . . . receive, deceit, inconceivable . . . [the] simple rule of thumb is necessary” and efficacious.

Of course, there are those who find the exceptions have swallowed the rule, rendering it useless, and these include the UK’s education department which, in 2009, advised teachers through a document titled, Support for Spelling that: “The I before e except after c rule is not worth teaching [since] it applies only to words . . . which . . . stand for a clear /ee/ sound and unless this is known, [many] words . . . look like exceptions. There are so few words where the ei spelling for the /ee/ sound follows the letter c that it is easier to learn the specific words.”

This point of view finds support in the claim, made on the BBC show QI, that there are 923 words that are spelled cie, and only about 40 or so that are spelled cei, and for those who follow the neighbor [ei] rule, theextreme number of exceptions has rendered the rule “dumb and useless.”

Source…..www.today i foundout.com

Natarajan

” Is that Want or Need…” ? ….A Money Lesson for all of us…

Dad

Kathleen Elkins

It was about 1997 when my dad first gave me the,
Is that a want or a need? talk.

I was a kindergartner who really wanted chocolate milk at the Soda Shop, a local diner in my hometown of Davidson, North Carolina.

The speech went over my 6-year-old head, but the conclusion of the message stuck — never ask for chocolate milk at a restaurant.

Order water because it’s free.

I learned that afternoon that chocolate milk qualifies as a want, while water qualifies as a need.

As I got older, I started to figure out how other things fall under these two categories. I learned, for example, that those new pair of Sambas I’d been eying counted as a want, but tennis shoes counted as a need, as I travelled for competitive tennis tournaments every weekend.

At first, I was guided by my dad and his definitions of “wants” and “needs,” but eventually I started to formulate my own definitions. I noticed that the chocolate milk column grew exponentially quicker than the water column — luckily for childhood me, I knew not to dare touch the “want” column.

Sure, it was helpful to develop this frugal lifestyle centered around “need-buying” as a high schooler and college student, but my dad’s lesson has become more valuable than ever upon entering the “real world,” where in order to stay afloat with minimal income in an expensive city New York City, you have to distinguish needs and wants.

What this distinction does, is it makes you a diligent and conscious spender, a habit that takes time to form — a habit that a personal finance book or class can define, but can never trulyteach.

That 1997 chocolate milk lesson looms over every purchase I make. I first determine whether or not I’m buying a want or a need, and if it’s a want, I weigh the pros and cons before mindlessly spending.

Of course, there’s always a time and place for a chocolate milk — the occasional splurge keeps you sane — but for the most part, I’ll be the one with the glass of water.

Source…….KATHLEEN ELKINS in http://www.businessinsider.com

Natarajan