Image of the Day… ” Return of Expedition 42 to Earth ” …

The Soyuz TMA-14M spacecraft is seen as it lands with International Space Station Expedition 42 commander Barry Wilmore of NASA, Alexander Samokutyaev of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) and Elena Serova of Roscosmos near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan. The landing took place on the evening of Wednesday, March 11 in the U.S, and early in the morning on Thursday, March 12, in Kazakhstan.

The three crew members returned to Earth after a 167-day mission on the orbital outpost that included hundreds of scientific experiments and several spacewalks to prepare the orbiting laboratory for future arrivals by U.S. commercial crew spacecraft.

SOURCE:::: http://www.nasa.gov

Natarajan

 

The Origin of the Phrase” jump on the Bandwagon…” !!!

Today I found out the origin of the phrase “jump on the bandwagon.”

bandwagon

For those not familiar, when you jump on the bandwagon, it means you begin supporting a hobby, idea, person, etc. after it has become popular or successful.

The word “bandwagon” is the rather unimaginative name for a wagon that carried a circus band. It first appeared in print in the equally unimaginatively titled book The Life of P.T. Barnum, Written by Himself, which was published in 1855:

At Vicksburg we sold all our land conveyances excepting our horses and the ‘band wagon.’

P.T. Barnum is the famous circus owner and showman Phineas T. Barnum. Back then, circuses were known for their showy parades through town before they set up. These parades attracted villagers’ attention and acted as an easy marketing ploy to get people to go to the circus. Bandwagons were part of those parades. Bright and ornamental, they were impossible to miss.

Toward the end of the 1800s, people had caught on to the fact that bandwagons snared an audience’s attention. Politicians started to use bandwagons in parades through towns on their campaign trails. It’s believed that Dan Rice, a famous circus clown, was the first to rent out his bandwagon to a political campaign.

As a campaign became more and more successful, other people and politicians sought to rent seats on the bandwagon and ride it through town. In doing so, they received face time with the public and believed that the success of the original campaign would rub off on them.

There are records of the phrase used in political speeches throughout the 1890s, usually in the form of warning potential voters not to “jump on the opponent’s bandwagon in haste.” Because of the negative connotations associated with the phrase, many didn’t admit to having a bandwagon of their own despite it becoming common.

Over time, the phrase stopped meaning the literal riding of a bandwagon and started to refer to jumping into anything that was popular. It’s unclear exactly when this transition occurred, but Teddy Roosevelt made a reference to it in Letters, 1899, (later published in 1951):

When I once became sure of one majority they tumbled over each other to get aboard the band wagon.

SOURCE:::: http://www.today i foundout.com

Natarajan

This Date in Science…13 March…Discovery Of Uranus…Completely By Accident !!!

March 13, 1781. The 7th planet – Uranus – was discovered on this date, completely by accident. British astronomer William Herschel was performing a survey of all the stars that were of magnitude 8 – in other words, too faint to see with the eye – or brighter. That’s when he noticed an object that moved in front of the star background over time, clearly demonstrating it was closer to us than the distant stars. At first he thought he had found a comet, but later realized this object was a new planet in orbit around our sun – the first discovered since ancient times.

Later, it turned out, astronomers learned they had observed Uranus as far back as 1690. But it was Herschel who first realized the true nature of this distant light in our sky.

William Herschel's famous 40-foot telescope,  constructed between 1785 and 1789 at Observatory House in Slough, England. It was the largest telescope in the world for 50 years.   Image via Wikimedia Commons.

William Herschel’s famous 40-foot telescope, constructed between 1785 and 1789 at Observatory House in Slough, England. It was the largest telescope in the world for 50 years. Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Herschel proposed to name the object Georgium Sidus, after King George III, but those outside of Britain weren’t pleased with the idea. Instead, on the suggestion of astronomer Johann Elert Bode, astronomers decided to follow the convention of naming planets for the ancient gods. Uranus – an ancient sky god, and one of the earliest gods in Greek mythology – was sometimes called Father Sky and was considered to be the son and husband of Gaia, or Mother Earth.

King George III was still pleased, however. As a result of Herschel’s discovery, the king knighted him and appointed him to the position of court astronomer. The pension attached let Herschel quit his day job as a musician and focus his full attention on observing the heavens. He went on to discover several moons around other gas giant planets. He also compiled a catalog of 2,500 celestial objects that’s still in use today.

Voyager 2 gave us our first close-up image of the planet Uranus in 1986.  Its images showed a featureless gas giant world.

Voyager 2 gave us our first close-up image of the planet Uranus in 1986. Its images showed a featureless gas giant world.

In 1977, astronomers using the Kuiper Airborne Observatory made another serendipitous discovery – of rings around the planet Uranus. That discovery made Uranus the second known ringed planet in our solar system.

The closest we humans have come to Uranus was in 1986, when the Voyager 2 spacecraft swung by the planet. At its closest, the spacecraft came within 81,500 kilometers (50,600 miles) of Uranus’s cloudtops on Jan. 24, 1986. Voyager 2 radioed thousands of images and voluminous amounts of other scientific data on the planet, its moons, rings, atmosphere, interior and the magnetic environment surrounding Uranus.

Bottom line: British astronomer William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus – first planet to be discovered since ancient times – on March 13, 1781.

source::::: http://www.earthskynews.org

Natarajan

” You Do not Need Money to be Rich…” Watch This Video clip …

While everyone you meet is fighting his own battle, some people stride ahead of others by winning their battle with integrity. Varun Pruthi spotted, or rather had a serendipitous encounter with the richest man in the world.

This video is special because I’ve always found Varun’s “God sent me for you” videos a bit cheesy; he could have just handed over the money & be with it. The God angle makes the videos difficult to digest. Thankfully, this visually-impaired samosa seller has better clarity on life than most others.

His words, “What I make with my efforts in enough for me.” shows his character & commitment to hard work.

He may not have the riches of the world, but he has a heart of gold.

SOURCE::: http://www.storypick.com and You Tube

Natarajan

” Eat or Be Eaten …” How Some Creatures of Animal Kingdom Defy This Rule of Jungle !!!

Animals With Unusual Defense Mechanisms

The rule of the jungle is “eat, or be eaten”, but it fails to take into account the most extraordinary methods some animals employ to avoid being eaten. Some of these methods can be quite extreme or even disgusting, but they are all intriguing nonetheless.

(Some of the images are animated and may take longer to load)

1. Slow Loris
Defense Mechanisms
These adorable-looking primates are very slow, making them easy prey for predators. As a response, these tiny creatures developed poison glands, located near the armpits. A threatened Loris will coat itself with the poison, as well as cover its teeth with it. The poison is very powerful and can send predators into anaphylactic shock.
2. The Dormouse
Defense Mechanisms
Dormice are tiny rodents that, similarly to geckos, can sacrifice part of their tail to escape predators. The skin of the dormouse’ tail is very loose, so if they’re caught by the tail, it can still escape. However, unlike the gecko – the dormouse can only do this once, as the skin doesn’t grow back, and the tail falls off.
3. African Crested Porcupines
Defense Mechanisms
Unlike their North American cousins, the African porcupines have much longer quills, capable of causing serious harm to predators. When threatened, these guys will run backward at an attacker, trying to impale them on the quills. If chased, they will abruptly stop, forcing the predator onto their spiky backs.
4. Elephant Hawk Moth Caterpillars
Defense Mechanisms
If threatened, the elephant hawk caterpillars change their appearance to resemble a snake.
5. Pygmy Sperm Whales
Defense Mechanisms
These are some of the smallest species of whale, making them potentially easy prey. To escape danger, a threatened whale will release an anal “syrup” and stir it in the water to create a cloud of foul-smelling and tasting feces, which it then uses as cover.
6. Cuttlefish
Defense Mechanisms
Cuttlefish have some of the most effective camouflage abilities in nature. They can quickly change the color and even texture of their skin to resemble its environment.
7. Texas Horned Lizards
Defense Mechanisms
The spikes on its body are not the lizard’s primary defense mechanism – When attacked, these lizards pressure the sinus cavities in their eyes, forcing the blood vessels to burst. The lizard will then shoot a stream of blood at the attacker, from its eyes.
8. Motyxia Sequoiae
Defense Mechanisms
One may not notice these millipedes in daylight, but at night, they will use bioluminescence to warn predators away. If the light show doesn’t work, they secrete cyanide from pores along its body.
9. Skunks
Defense Mechanisms
With one of the most famous defense mechanisms in the world, skunks have quite a reputation. A threatened individual will spray a mix of sulfur and other chemicals at its attacker. The powerful mix wards off even bears and may cause temporary blindness.
10. Eurasian Roller Bird and Northern Fulmars 

Defense Mechanisms

Young, flightless chicks can vomit a foul-smelling liquid at attackers.
11. Bombardier Beetles
Defense Mechanisms

Potential predators of the bombardier beetle can be in for a painful surprise. Attacked beetles spray a mixture of enzymes, hydroquinone, and hydrogen peroxide. When the liquid encounters the air, it will catalyze and reach burning temperatures of nearly 100°c (212°f).
12. HairyFrogs
Defense Mechanisms

If attacked, the hairy frog will literally break the bones in its toes, forcing them through the skin to be used as claws. When the danger has passed, researchers believe that the bones retract back to place and begin healing.
13. Iberian Ribbed Newts
Defense Mechanisms

A threatened Iberian Newt will push its ribs through its chest, covering them in highly toxic poison and using them to fight the attacker back.
14. Stick Insects
Defense Mechanisms

When camouflage fails them, some stick insects can spray a liquid that is both foul-smelling as well as a powerful irritant.
15. Sea Cucumbers
Defense Mechanisms
Armed with two defense mechanisms, the sea cucumber can go both on offense and defense. When attacked, they can release a powerful and sticky toxin. Alternatively, a sea cucumber will contract its muscles, forcing part of its internal organs out, making it seem like it is already dead.
16. Octopoteuthis Deletron
Defense Mechanisms

Besides squirting ink, the Octopoteuthis deletron can also rip off one of its tentacles to allow it time to escape while the predator devours it.

17. Malaysian Exploding Ants
Defense Mechanisms

When predators attack these ants, they spray them with a corrosive venom that they store in specialized glands in their abdomen.
18. Opossum
Defense Mechanisms

The saying “playing possum” refers to the Opossum’s behavior when it is threatened – it will fall into a temporary comatose-state, making it seems like it is already dead. In addition, they can also spray a foul-smelling green liquid that can deter most predators.
19. Boxer Crabs
Defense Mechanisms

Boxer crabs carry small sea anemones in their pincers, making them look like tiny cheerleaders. Don’t let it fool you, the anemones are highly toxic.
20. Potato Beetle Larvae
Defense Mechanisms

The larvae of the potato beetle cover themselves with their own feces, which is both malodorous and toxic.
21. Hagfish
Defense Mechanisms

Hagfish have been around for nearly 300 million years. They survived thanks to their ability to expel a substance that, when mixed with water becomes sticky, clogging the gills of potential predators and effectively choking them.
22. Flying Fish
Defense Mechanisms
The flying fish has one of the most unique ways to avoid predators – it swims at high speeds (37mph) and then jumps out of the water, spreading its large fins and using them as gliders. A glide can be as long as 200 meters (656ft).
H/T: list25.com 

SOURCE:::: http://www.ba-bamail.com

Natarajan

” How to Sound Smart While Saying Absolutely Nothing … ” !!!

In a hilarious talk capping off a day of new ideas at TEDxNewYork, professional funny person Will Stephen shows foolproof presentation skills to make you sound brilliant — even if you are literally saying nothing. (Full disclosure: This talk is brought to you by two TED staffers, who have watched a LOT of TED Talks.)

Will Stephen has written for New York Magazine, The New Yorker, and CollegeHumor, where he also worked as a staff writer and editor. He is a performer at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater.

This talk was given on Saturday, November 1, 2014 at TEDxNewYork. The theme was “Grand, Central.” For more information, visit http://tedxnewyork.com or follow http://twitter.com/tedxnewyork.

 

SOURCE:::: You Tube and wwwba-bamail.com

Natarajan

” A Jumbo Jet Made A Tricky Landing on a Short and Narrow Runway …” Why ?

The aircraft which is known as ‘The City of Canberra’ was cheered and applauded by a crowd of thousands as it made a tricky landing on the short and narrow runway.

FUN FRIDAY: Qantas Lands Jumbo Jet in Small Regional Airport

A Qantas jumbo jet has made history by landing at a regional airport in New South Wales to become the first 747-400 in the world to go on display.

The aircraft which is known as ‘The City of Canberra’ was cheered and applauded by a crowd of thousands as it made a tricky landing on the short and narrow runway.

Illawarra Airport’s runway, which is only 1,800 metres, is less than half the length of Sydney Airport’s runways and at just 30 metres wide, the aircraft’s wingspan of 64 metres caused the two engines to hang over the runway’s edge on landing.

The aircraft was retired to Wollongong after 25 years of service, where it will become a prized addition to the aviation museum based at Illawara Regional Airport.

Qantas’ final 747 flight departed Sydney Airport last weekend, and flew at just 4,000 feet and at a much slower speed for its 15 minute journey to Wollongong.

The Historical Aircraft Restoration Society who will be looking after the jumbo jet has Australia’s biggest collection of historical aircraft including a plane known as ‘Connie’, a Lockheed Super Constellation originally built for the US Air Force.

“It’s a bit sentimental but it’s going to a great home down here and we know it’s going to be looked after by the society volunteers,” Captain Greg Matthews said.

The City of Canberra is the oldest aircraft in the Qantas fleet and holds the record for the longest ever non-stop commercial flight for its trip from London to Sydney in 1989.

In total, the plane has flow 85 million kilometres, which is equivalent to 110 return trips to the moon. Its last commercial flight was in January this year between Johannesburg and Sydney.

SOURCE::::: Poppy Marello in http://www.routesonline.com

Natarajan

” Take a Brisk Walk For 30 Minutes PerDay…EveryDay… Why ? …Read Furher…”

The Health Benefits of Brisk Walking

It’s bizarre to think this, but these days people just don’t walk enough, or even stand, for that matter. It’s easy to let ourselves move from comfortable seat to comfortable seat, from bed to sofa. But the act of walking isn’t just a chore, it’s something our bodies are meant to do. When we do walk, the body benefits in many great ways. You won’t believe how much better it is to go on regular walks.

health walking

health walking

health walking

health walking

health walking

health walking

health walking

health walking

health walking

health walking

health walking

health walking

SOURCE::::www.ba-bamail.com

Natarajan

” Photos That Breaks Our Heart …”

 

Kon Mai is just 15 years old. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua

Kon Mai is just 15 years old. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

THESE are the photos that will break your heart.

Hidden in the shadows of a bustling city lies a land of filth and utter despair. This is Along Pi, a wasteland just 30 kilometres away from the Cambodian tourist hub of Siem Reap, which is famous for the incredible temples of Angkor Wat.

Near Angkor Wat is an unimaginable wasteland.

Near Angkor Wat is an unimaginable wasteland. Source: Supplied

Every day tonnes of waste are dumped here, forming mountains of toxic compounds and an accompanying stench that is as overpoweringly putrid as it is unimaginable.

Hundreds of poverty-stricken locals are forced to wade through the filth in a bid to find previous recyclable materials such as glass, paper and metal, which they can sell. If they’re lucky, they will make $2 per day.

The garbage generated in Siem Reap has doubled recently. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua

The garbage generated in Siem Reap has doubled recently. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

Tragically, many of the workers are children.

They have no money so are forced to work here. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua

They have no money so are forced to work here. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

Spanish-born David Rengel visited the dump site to document child labour issues in late 2014, and ended up helping to expose one of the darkest sides of tourism we’ve ever seen.

It’s a wake up call to the world that we must hear before it’s too late.

A truckload of waste arrives at Anlong Pi. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua

A truckload of waste arrives at Anlong Pi. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

Mr Rengel said the wasteland has morphed into a voyeuristic tourist stop with guides — a place where dozens snap photos of the unfortunate workers.

Piles of rubbish strewn across the site. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua

Piles of rubbish strewn across the site. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

“When I got to the landfill my initial work was focused on child labour but while I was doing my report I saw that tourists began arriving, sometimes in buses and other times in tuc-tucs (Cambodian taxis),” Mr Rengel told news.com.au.

Buses carrying visitors to the site. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua

Buses carrying visitors to the site. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

“It was awful … I asked the people who live and work in the dump if it was an isolated case or if it was frequent and they told me that every day tourists arrive to the landfill.”

He said the first to arrive was a bus carrying 20 tourists, who wore masks to prevent breathing in toxic gas from the garbage.

A group of Japanese tourists arrive with their guide. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua

A group of Japanese tourists arrive with their guide. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

“They were perfectly aligned and followed their tour guide. They were taking photos of families who work in the landfill but mostly they were looking for children, they wanted to take pictures with them. They gave some candy to the children.”

A tourist poses with children that work in the dump. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua

A tourist poses with children that work in the dump. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

Rengel said one tour guide he approached claimed the group were medical students, but he was concerned why they didn’t have any medical instruments with them.

A woman who is working in the landfill demonstrates the use of the hook to tourists. Pict

A woman who is working in the landfill demonstrates the use of the hook to tourists. Picture: David Rengel / AnHuaSource: Supplied

His shock is echoed by the charity Friends-International, which assists marginalised urban children around the world.

It has been working with families at Anlong Pi since 2010, which is describes as “a stinking, dirty and dangerous dumpsite, where the daily detritus of Siem Reap provides a working and living environment for hundreds of people — women, men … and children”.

Viku Tupse, 9, poses with a Mickey face, knowing it will please tourists. Picture: David

Viku Tupse, 9, poses with a Mickey face, knowing it will please tourists. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

It has also issued a call for an end to the practice on its website.

“Recently, the staff have noticed many more tourists coming to take photos of the site and hand out food support and money to those who work there. They often come in mini-vans/buses, and as organised tour groups,” they write.

The photos that will break your heart

The stench is overpowering. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

“This poses a great risk to our work as families are tempted to bring their children (who would normally be at our preschool/non-formal education or actually in public school) onto the dumpsite to beg.

A group of tourists take photos of local children while they’re resting. Picture: David R

A group of tourists take photos of local children while they’re resting. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

“The behaviour of these dumpsite tourists may be well-meaning, but not only does it jeopardise our work it actually harms the children we are trying to help find alternatives for.”

The inhabitants are forced to burn some of the waste. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua

The inhabitants are forced to burn some of the waste. Picture: David Rengel / AnHua Source: Supplied

Ultimately, there are just some places that shouldn’t be on the guidebook.

A child searches through a rubbish bag at the site. Picture: Friends-International

A child searches through a rubbish bag at the site. Picture: Friends-International Source: Supplied

A man takes photos. Picture: Friends-International

A man takes photos. Picture: Friends-International Source: Supplied 

SOURCE:::: http://www.news.com.au

Natarajan

Joke of the Day… ” You Will Meet a Beautiful Young Girl …” !!!

A Depressed Frog Visits a Fortune Teller !!!!

Hoping for good news he goes to meet with a fortune teller.

The fortune teller closes her eyes, makes some strange sounds, and finally says, “You will meet a beautiful young girl that will want to know everything about you”

The frog gets excited and says, “Wow! When will I meet her? At a party?”

“No,” replied the fortune teller, “in her biology class.”

SOURCE:::: http://www.joke a day.com

Natarajan