NASA camera reveals dark side of Moon…

This image shows the far side of the moon, illuminated by the sun, as it crosses between the DSCOVR spacecraft's Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) camera and telescope, and the Earth - one million miles away.

This image shows the far side of the moon, illuminated by the sun, as it crosses between the DSCOVR spacecraft’s Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) camera and telescope, and the Earth – one million miles away.  Nasa

The images show the fully illuminated “dark side” of the moon that is never visible from Earth.

From nearly a million miles away, a NASA camera has captured a stunning view of the far side of the moon as it moved in front of the sun-lit side of Earth last month.

The images show the fully illuminated “dark side” of the moon that is never visible from Earth.

The lunar far side lacks the large and dark basaltic plains (called maria) that are so prominent on the Earth-facing side.

A thin sliver of shadowed area of moon is visible on its right side.

“It is surprising how much brighter Earth is than the moon. Our planet is a truly brilliant object in dark space compared to the lunar surface,” said said Adam Szabo, project scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.

The images were captured by NASA’s Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC), a four megapixel CCD camera and telescope aboard the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) satellite orbiting a million miles from Earth.

EPIC maintains a constant view of the fully-illuminated Earth as it rotates, providing scientific observations of ozone, vegetation, cloud height and aerosols in the atmosphere.

The far side of the moon was not seen until 1959 when the Soviet Luna 3 spacecraft returned the first images.

Since then, several NASA missions have imaged the lunar far side in great detail.

The same side of the moon always faces an earthbound observer because the moon is tidally locked to Earth.

That means its orbital period is the same as its rotation around its axis.

Once EPIC begins regular observations next month, NASA will post daily colour images of Earth to a dedicated public website.

About twice a year, the camera will capture the moon and Earth together as the orbit of DSCOVR crosses the orbital plane of the moon.

Source…..www.the hindu.com

Natarajan

India”s Pride….Indians come home with 173 medals at Special Olympics….

Ishant Tudeja, a 13-year old boy with intellectual disabilities bagged a gold and silver medal in roller skating at the Special Olympics World Games. (Parveen Kumar/HT Photo)

The 275-member strong Indian contingent made the country proud by pocketing 173 medals at the Special Olympic World Summer Games 2015 in Los Angeles.

The athletes, who competed under the banner of Special Olympics Bharat, bagged 47 gold medals, 54 silver and 72 bronze pieces 14 disciplines during the nine-day event that ended August 2.

The country was most successful in athletics where Indians collected a total of 47 medals which included three gold medals in various categories of the 100-metre race. They also clinched the soft ball gold on debut.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the Indian contingent for its great outing in the American city.

“Achievements of Indian contingent at @LA2015 @SpecialOlympics are truly gladdening. They are India’s pride,” Modi wrote on his Twitter page.

“The @LA2015 @SpecialOlympics were a triumph of determination, hardwork & sportsman spirit. Congratulations to all athletes who participated,” he tweeted.

Mukta Narain Thind, Special Olympics Bharat’s national director (organisation development), said it was an improvement from last year.

“They shine every time, and they have shone this year too. We are pleased with the performance, the medal tally has improved. They have bagged 173 from 150 something last time around, so we are extremely proud of what they have achieved,” Mukta told IANS.

“Next is the winter Olympics in Austria in 2017 which will be our main focus. The athletes will start training from October this year,” she said.

India had won 156 medals – 56 gold, 48 silver and 52 bronze – in the last edition of the games held in Athens, Greece.


Facts about Special Olympics:

  • Special Olympics is the World’s largest multi-sport event which is held for athletes with disabilities
  • Special Olympics was founded in 1968 by Eunice Kennedy Shriver
  • In 1988, International Olympics Committee recognised Special Olympics
  • The 2015 Special Olympics event in Los Angeles had the largest gathering in the World after 1984
  • This year, the Games were held from July 25, 2015 to August 2, 2015
  • The 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games were officially opened by Michelle Obama. Stevie Wonder was also featured in the opening

Source….www.hindustantimes.com and http://www.indiatoday.intoday.in

Natarajan

World-class airports offering perks so good you’ll actually want a flight delay….!!!

Singapore’s Changi airport has a swimming pool to float away the time. Picture: Alamy

Singapore’s Changi airport has a swimming pool to float away the time. Picture: Alamy Source: Alamy

BELIEVE it or not, flight delays can actually be a blessing in disguise, especially if you’re stuck at one of these airports.

From golf courses to wave pools and a game of croquet, these airports are truly destinations in themselves. These are six of the world’s best airport terminals.

Incheon International Airport, South Korea

Earlier this year, this airport was hailed the world’s cleanest by Skytrax, a UK-based consultancy that reviews airports.

When you’re not taking advantage of the free showers in the hotel-style bathrooms, you can also enjoy a museum, golf course, casino and ice-skating rink. No one would notice if they scraped the “airport” off the sign and changed it to “resort.”

Changi International Airport, Singapore

It almost seems silly to fly out of this airport — because how many destinations can hold a candle to its awesome attractions?

The hands-down coolest thing? A Hobbit Hole inside the Naturally New Zealand exhibit — holla! It’s a hobbit village as depicted in “The Lord of the Rings,” built by some of the same film crew. (OK, the installation ended in April, but something equally cool is bound to replace it.)

Not to be outdone, the Social Tree claims some bragging rights. It’s surrounded by eight interactive booths made from 32-inch televisions with touch screens. You can take photos to send to yourself, to store in the system, or to display on its massive wall.

Fancy a dip before your flight? No problem — pre- and post-flight swims are available at Changi’s rooftop pool. For some serenity, check out the koi ponds and 500,000 plants throughout five indoor gardens, which require maintenance from 11 fulltime horticulturists.

Munich International Airport

Sometimes you need to take the edge off before a flight — and this airport has you covered in the hippest way possible: It has its own microbrewery. There’s also an in-house art gallery.

And if you get sick of waiting for your flight, there’s always the Audi car showroom above Terminal 1, in case your destination is within driving distance.

But Munich’s sweetest amenity has to be the newly opened wave pool, where surfers can enjoy stationary shredding.

London Heathrow Airport

Often considered the crossroads of the world, there’s very little Heathrow doesn’t have — including a Harrods outpost.

When retail therapy doesn’t cut it, there’s always the Molton Brown Travel Spa in British Airways Terminals 1 and 4, where you can grab a quickie hydrotherapy shower. The therapeutic technique increases your circulation, thanks to all that (water) jet action.

And don’t forget to enjoy croquet on a mini court.

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Amsterdam Schiphol Airport

If you’re still on a high from all that Amsterdam has to offer, and forgot to pick up souvenirs for your loved ones, don’t despair: This airport has Dutch diamond purveyor Gassan, offering cut and polished bling with all the proper certifications. Freaked out by the price on your receipt? Then check out the meditation centre.

 

 

 

Queen Alia International Airport, Zizya, Jordan

Sure, it’s been known to heat up in Jordan in summertime, but the airport — whose terminals are shaped like desert palm leaves — has taken care of that. In an eco-friendly move, it uses actual rainwater for the indoor garden, cooling everything down in the process.

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Source…..www.news.com.au

Natarajan

In Pictures….Hiroshima on 6 Aug 1945…

Hiroshima mushroom cloud after the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US Air Force B-29

The first atomic bomb was dropped by a United States aircraft on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945.

Photo from the US Army Signal Corps showing the devastation left after the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. No precise date given for the photo which was taken some time not long after the explosion.

US President Harry S Truman, who announced the news from the cruiser USS Augusta in the mid-Atlantic, said the device was more than 2,000 times more powerful than the largest conventional bomb previously used.

The atomic bombing of Hiroshima - Aerial view after the bomb

The Hiroshima bomb, known as “Little Boy”, contained the equivalent of between 12 and 15,000 tons of TNT and devastated an area of 13 square kilometres (five square miles).

The Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay landing on the Marianas Island after the atomic bombing mission on Hiroshima, Japan.

The bomb was dropped at 0815 local time from an American B-29 Superfortress, known as Enola Gay, seen here returning to the Marianas Island.

Firestorms after the explosion of the atom bomb in August 1945, Hiroshima, Japan

The plane’s crew say they saw a column of smoke rising and intense fires springing up.

Devastation at Hiroshima, after the atomic bomb was dropped. The building on the right was preserved as the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Atomic Bomb Dome or Genbaku Dome, 1 September 1945.

More than 60% of the buildings in the city were destroyed.

The patient's skin is burned in a pattern corresponding to the dark portions of a kimono worn at the time of the explosion

No-one is sure how many died on that first day. Estimates start at 70,000 but later estimates suggest the final toll was far higher, about 140,000, of Hiroshima’s 350,000 population. This person’s skin was burned in a pattern corresponding to the dark portions of a kimono worn at the time of the explosion.

Hiroshima bombing - The landscape after the bombing

The US President said the atomic bomb heralded the “harnessing of the basic power of the universe”. It also marked a victory over the Germans in the race to be first to develop a weapon using atomic energy.

The Roman Catholic Church of Urakami standing over the burn-razed cityscape of Nagasaki, southern Japan, after the second atomic bomb ever used in warfare was dropped by the US over the Japanese industrial centre.

Another atomic bomb dropped three days later over the Japanese city of Nagasaki killed at least 74,000 people by the end of year.

A Photograph of a Soldier at Hiroshima after the Blast in Japan, August 1945.

The bombings brought about an abrupt end to the war in Asia – but critics said Japan had already been on the brink of surrender. The two atomic bombs, with the Soviet declaration of war against Japan on 8 August 1945, finally left the Japanese no choice. Japan surrendered to the Allies on 14 August 1945.

Source….www.bbc.com

Natarajan

Hiroshima Marks 70 Years Since Atomic Bomb….

Residents in the Japanese city of Hiroshima are commemorating the 70th anniversary of the first atomic bomb being dropped by a US aircraft.

A ceremony, attended by PM Shinzo Abe, was held at Hiroshima’s memorial park before thousands of lanterns are released on the city’s Motoyasu river.

The bombing – and a second one on Nagasaki three days later – is credited with bringing to an end World War Two.

But it claimed the lives of at least 140,000 people in the city.

A US B-29 bomber called the Enola Gay dropped the uranium bomb, exploding some 600m (1,800ft) above the city, at around 08:10 on 6 August 1945.

People offer prayers for victims of the atomic bombing in front of a cenotaph at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park (06 August 2015)

People offered prayers for victims of the atomic bombing in front of a cenotaph in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe delivers a speech during the peace memorial ceremony marking the 70th anniversary of the nuclear bombing of the city at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park

Mr Abe said that as the sole country to face nuclear attack, Japan has a duty to push for nuclear weapons elimination

On that day alone, at least 70,000 people are believed to have been killed. Many more died of horrific injuries caused by radiation poisoning in the days, weeks and months that followed.

People across Japan have observed a minute’s silence to mark the anniversary. In Hiroshima a bell tolled at 08:15 local time – when the US aircraft dropped the bomb that flattened the city centre.

Addressing 40,000 people who attended the commemoration ceremony at Hiroshima’s peace park near the epicentre of the 1945 attack, Mr Abe called for worldwide nuclear disarmament.

He said that that atomic bomb not only killed thousands of people in Hiroshima but also caused unspeakable suffering to survivors.

“Today Hiroshima has been revived,” the prime minister said, “and has become a city of culture and prosperity.

“Seventy years on I want to reemphasise the necessity of world peace.”

Doves fly over the Atomic Bomb Dome during the peace memorial ceremony marking the 70th anniversary of the atomic bombing at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Peace Park in Hiroshima (06 August 2015)

Doves were released over the Atomic Bomb Dome during the peace memorial ceremony

A man lights an incense stick while others offer prayers for victims of the atomic bombing during World War Two in Hiroshima (06 August 2015)

Incense sticks were burnt in the city on Thursday morning

A man offers a prayer for victims of the atomic bombing in Hiroshima (06 August 2015)

Prayers were said throughout Hiroshima on Thursday

Children stage a die-in in front of the Atomic Bomb Dome in Hiroshima

Children staged a die-in in front of the Atomic Bomb Dome in Hiroshima

Mr Abe and Hiroshima Mayor Kazumi Matusi were joined by US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy for the official ceremony of remembrance on Thursday, which included silent prayers, the release of doves and a declaration of peace.

Mr Matsui described nuclear weapons as an “absolute evil” while urging the world to put an end to them forever.

“To coexist we must abolish the… ultimate inhumanity that is nuclear weapons. Now is the time to start taking action,” he said in his annual speech.

Later in the day, thousands of paper lanterns will be released on the city’s Motoyasu River – symbolising the journey to the afterlife of those who died.

The anniversary comes as divisions in Japan rise over Mr Abe’s bid to pass unpopular legislation to expand the country’s military role worldwide.

Source….www.bbc.com

Natarajan

Message for the Day…” Keep the Mind Free from Dirt and dust of Evil thoughts…”

Sathya Sai Baba

The greatest disease (or absence of ease) is the absence of Shanti; when the mind gets peace, the body also will have health. So everyone who craves for good health must pay attention to the emotions, feelings and motives that animate you. Just as you wash clothes regularly, you must wash the mind free from dust and dross again and again! Otherwise, if dirt accumulates and you form a ‘habit’, it is difficult to get rid of the ‘stains’, besides it is harmful for the clothes. So washing should be a daily process; you should see that no mud settles upon the mind! That is to say, you have to move about in such company that dirt is avoided. Falsehood, injustice, indiscipline, cruelty, hate – these form the dirt; Sathya, Dharma, Shanti, Prema (Truth, Righteousness, Peace, Love) – these are the cleansers. If you inhale the pure air of virtues, your mind will be free from evil viruses and you will be mentally sturdy and physically strong.

” Why Do we Need to be in Mad Rush all the time …”?

In an Independence Day Special series, Rediff.com celebrates India through the lives of her people.

Today: Ashok Kumar Mondol, who drives the tram, a timeless Kolkata classic. Kolkata is the only city in India where you can ride a tram.

A Tram in Kolkata

“Zindagi ek safar hai suhana/Yahan kal kya ho kisne jaana.”

I have been driving a tram in Kolkata for 32 years. The most picturesque parts of the route that I take are around Esplanade and the areas surrounding Fort William and Kolkata Maidan.

There is greenery all around and when it rains the entire area looks magical. On a rainy day, I feel like jumping out of this tram car. I feel like singing and dancing and getting drenched. But I can’t. My task is but to ferry the passengers to their desired destinations.

Every time I pass the Maidan, I fall in love with this city all over again.

The greenery enroute

My father was a Calcutta Tramways Company conductor. In his times, the pay scale at CTC was poor and he had a tough time taking care of our family of five.

After studying till Class 8, I was forced to leave school and share the burden of household responsibility.

I was good in studies and wanted to clear the Class 12 examination at least. But Baba desperately needed another earning member in the family. He needed to marry two of my sisters off.

I started trying for jobs. It wasn’t easy. Then a friend of my father said the CTC was hiring.

I applied and got selected. It has been a long bond of more than three decades. Loyalty with CTC runs in my family.

I lost my mother a few years back, my family now comprises my father, wife and two sons. We have a house in the southern suburb of Sonarpur.

My eldest son holds a master’s degree and works in a private company while the younger one is doing his graduation.
As I have served the state government for so many years, I don’t have much faith in private companies. Hence, I have asked my eldest son to apply for jobs in the CTC. It is obvious that with his qualification, he won’t be a tram driver like me!

Ashok Kumar Mondol, Tram Drive

A tram driver’s life isn’t easy. Though a tram doesn’t pollute, emissions from other vehicles that ply on the roads clog my lungs and at times it seems as if I can’t breathe. There are too many cars and buses on the roads now.

On returning home from work the first thing I do is take a long, leisurely, bath. There is so much dirt on the roads.

I talk to my wife and Baba over lunch and the three of us catch a short nap in the afternoon.

As my younger son goes to college, we get to see each other mostly in the evenings. I drive the tram from the CTC office till Esplanade every day.

I can’t understand why other Indian states don’t opt for trams. They are the most environment-friendly mode of transport. It is slow, but then why do we need to be in a mad rush all the time?

A tram car is hassle-free and most easy to control. Accidents rarely happen here.

In my long career, I faced an emergency only once when the tram I was driving got derailed because of a sudden electrical wire break, injuring a couple of people. But apart from that, the running has been pretty smooth.

Earlier, a traffic jam could never delay a tram. But now, traffic congestion is a major issue for us. Vehicles from every corner block the roads and also the tram tracks. Often an hour-long journey takes more than two hours.
Travel by a tram is a great stress buster. It is sure to soothe one’s nerves and I often see the rich getting into my tram with the chauffeurs of their cars following their masters.

Conditioned air inside costly cars can’t hold a candle to fresh natural air.

Celebrities generally avoid public transport, but once I had seen actor Chiranjit (Dipak Chakraborty, now a Trinamool Congress member of the legislative assembly) in my tram car. It was a red letter day for me.

I had taken his autograph and he had smiled at me.

My day starts at 5 in the morning and ends at 1 pm. I report for work around 6 am and wind up around 12.30 pm.

On reaching the depot, I sign the register and set out on my daily journey from Tollygunge to Esplanade.

On a light day or on weekends, I manage 3, even 4 trips whereas on a heavy weekday or during rains I manage 2 trips at the most.

I get short breaks in between trips and have breakfast at the CTC depot canteen.

I travel from home to the nearest metro rail station by an autorickshaw and then reach the Tollygunge Metro Station (recently rechristened Mahanayak Uttam Kumar Metro Station by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee). I follow the same route on the way back.

As the CTC depot is situated right opposite the metro station, travelling is really convenient. It takes me 30, 40 minutes to travel one way.
In recent times, CTC has revised its pay scales to a large extent and my gross salary now stands at Rs 30,000 a month. It is not huge, but enough to cater to the needs of a middle-class family like ours.

Besides, my elder one is also contributing these days and we don’t have anything to complain.

There was a time when CTC salaries were irregular. But not any more. Now, things are looking up.

A Tram passes by a fruit vender in Kolkata

Music was my passion from childhood and Ma had got me admitted to Bani Chakra (a well-known music school).

I learnt my music lessons quickly and was referred to as a shining star.

My parents thought a career in music would put me on the wrong track of life and my name was struck off Bani Chakra’ roster soon after.

India is a fascinating country. I am so proud to be born here.

I feel the country can be a superpower only if our political leaders stop looking at us, the people, as ballot papers.

We elect them, but the moment they ascend the throne of power, they start disowning us. This attitude has to change.

But it is also unfair to put the blame on the political leaders all the time. We, the citizens, too have some responsibility to make India a better place.

Why should we bribe to get our job done? Why should we evade taxes? Why should we be mean and divisive?

Isn’t it our responsibility to keep our motherland clean?

Golpo korte korte doshta bajiye fellum didi, cholun ebar jaoa jaak (We lost track of time chatting, let’s go, didi)!

After Indrani Roy/Rediff.com spoke to Mr Mondol at the CTC depot in Kolkata, she rode the tram with him.

He took her around a wet canopy of trees in the city’s famed sprawling Maidan, the Victoria Memorial, Fort William and unending Mayo Road — showing her own city to her in a way she had never seen before.

Mr Mondol is a very gifted singer

The minimum tram fare is Rs 5 and the maximum Rs 6. A ride in the heritage tram costs Rs 10.

Photographs/Video: Abhiroop Dey Sarkar.

Indrani Roy / Rediff.com

Source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Message For the Day…” God Knows What , when, and Where and Whom to Give…”

Fill your heart with love. You will be betraying yourself if you entertain evil thoughts but pretend outwardly to be full of love. Divine love will manifest itself anywhere at any time. One filled with Divine Love will be fearless, will seek nothing from others, and will be spontaneous and selfless in expressing their love. There is no need to pray for gifts from God. God will give of His own accord what is good for such a devotee. Did not Shabari and Jatayu get the Lord’s grace without their asking for it? God will decide what, when, and where to give. Hence, dedicate all actions to God and Let Him decide what you are fit to receive. When everything is left to God with pure love and total faith, God will take full care of you. People today lack such firm faith. Great devotees of the past who faced ordeals with faith and fortitude, ultimately secured divine grace and experienced bliss.

Sathya Sai Baba