” WHAT IS A KUDO, AS IN “KUDOS TO YOU”….?

First, it should be noted that “kudos” is not the plural form of “kudo”, so a “kudo” was once technically nothing. However, because so many people in the last century, mainly in the United States, have thought kudos was plural, in some dictionaries today “kudo” is considered a valid word meaning the same thing as kudos (yet another word created via back-formation).

To answer your question, kudos in English means:

1) Praise / Accolades

2) Credit for one’s achievements

The word “kudos” comes from the Greek κῦδος (kudos), meaning “glory” or “fame”.  The “-os” ending in Greek typically indicates a singular noun and is supposed to be pronounced like “-ose”, rather than “-oze”, as many Americans usually pronounce it, “koo-doze”, or as a lot of British people tend to pronounce it “-oss”, “cue-doss”.

The word made its way into English around the late 18th century / early 19th century, meaning pretty much the same thing as it means today.  The first documented instance of the “singular” word “kudo” didn’t pop up until 1926.

Source….www.today i foundout.com

Natarajan

What Started As A Few Scribbles On A Canvas Turned Into Something Unbelieveable…!!!

For many artists, the process of creating a piece is even more important than the finished product. While that may seem strange to the average observer, anyone with a background in art can tell you that watching a piece come to life is often more fulfilling than seeing the culmination of their efforts.

That’s why it’s a privilege to see art in action. One illustrator named Jake Lockett recently created an incredibly intricate woodland scene, and he was kind enough to let us watch it evolve into something extraordinary.

It all starts with a sketch.

It all starts with a sketch.

And the addition of color brings a whole new dimension to the piece.

And the addition of color brings a whole new dimension to the piece.

The end result is something out of this world.

The end result is something out of this world.

To see the process in full, check out the video below:

Source….  Madeline Distasio in http://www.viralnova.com

Natarajan

Jiuzhai Valley National Park May Be The Most Amazing Park You Ever Set Eyes On…

America’s national parks are all beautiful in their own right. We’ve got The Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, Glacier Park…our list of incredible natural wonders is endless. But take a trip across the Pacific Ocean and you’ll come to China, where one national park in particular might steal your heart.

Deep in the Sichuan region of the country, Jiuzhai Valley National Park is home to some of the most spectacular sights…let’s take a quick tour.

Welcome to Jiuzhai Valley National Park.

 

Welcome to Jiuzhai Valley National Park.

Yes, this is a real place.

Yes, this is a real place.

While one of the best times to visit is during the spring, you can’t beat that fall foliage.

While one of the best times to visit is during the spring, you can't beat that fall foliage.

And winter isn’t bad, either.

And winter isn't bad, either.

The park is known for its colorful lakes and striking, multilevel waterfalls.

The park is known for its colorful lakes and striking, multilevel waterfalls.

This one is called Arrow Bamboo Lake Waterfall.

This one is called Arrow Bamboo Lake Waterfall.

Even the most subtle streams are beautiful.

Even the most subtle streams are beautiful.

This is Nuorilang Falls. The massive beauty is the widest highland waterfall in China.

This is Nuorilang Falls. The massive beauty is the widest highland waterfall in China.

They are 65 feet high and over 1,000 feet wide.

Five Flower Lake is one of the park’s main attractions.

Five Flower Lake is one of the park's main attractions.

The multicolored waters are home to countless ancient tree trunks.

The multicolored waters are home to countless ancient tree trunks.

Long Lake is a crescent-shaped body of water high up in the mountains

Long Lake is a crescent-shaped body of water high up in the mountains.

At nearly 10,000 feet above sea level, the lake is also the deepest in the park.

Ice and snow melt contributes to the lakes, but also creates rapids like this one.

Ice and snow melt contributes to the lakes, but also creates rapids like this one.

So…who’s coming with me?! This seems like something straight out of the movies, but it’s entirely real. Isn’t nature incredible?

Source….Amanda  Black in http://www.viralnova.com

Amanda hails from the great state of Maine. In the past, she’s written for sites like TheKnot.com, ShermansTravel.com, and Thrillist.com. On ViralNova, you can catch her covering animal cuteness, travel, DIY tricks, and everything in between!

Natarajan

 

” They Said his Life was Over. He Became India’s First Paraplegic in the Aviation Industry Instead…”

Sandeep Kumar was just seven when doctors gave him an expired penicillin injection. It left him in a coma for a year followed by paralysis in the lower half of his body. Today, this 24-year-old man, who is the first paraplegic to be employed in the aviation industry, glides around on a wheelchair at Delhi airport – helping other people with disabilities.

Sandeep Kumar woke up from a year-long coma at the age of seven and found that he could not move the limbs in the lower half of his body. The incident changed his entire life. Confined to a wheelchair, he began to struggle to do everyday things. There were no access ramps in his school, children and teachers there would treat him differently, and his condition restricted him from doing many activities that he wanted to do.

“In small towns, people tend to believe that once you are disabled your life is over. They told my father to discontinue my studies and open a small shop for me. When I joined the school again, many people told him not to waste his money on me. It was disheartening but I did not let this affect me. I had my family’s support and a positive mind. I continued my life with the same enthusiasm,” says Sandeep.

Most people would be demotivated with this sudden setback in life, but Sandeep dealt with the situation with a great attitude and determination.

Sandeep became paraplegic at a young age of seven.

Sandeep became paraplegic at a young age of seven.

“I had no other choice but to accept it and deal with it. Nothing would have changed my situation. So I thought I should channelize my energy into something else and not think about what I was missing,” he says.

He did not blame the doctor, nor did he question his fate. Sandeep continued his life with the same passion and will that he had always exhibited. He completed his engineering degree in computer science and was selected for a job by an MNC during campus placements.

But this was not his goal. Not willing to restrict himself to a cubicle, Sandeep wanted to explore the world, meet new people, and do much more.

He gave up the opportunity of working at the MNC and decided instead to work in customer service to help people in need. He joined one of India’s leading aviation groups, IndiGo Airlines. And today, this 24-year-old enthusiastic man is India’s first paraplegic to be employed with the aviation industry.

“Working in an MNC would have restricted me to one location. Here, I am a wheelchair-bound person helping others. I find this empowering at so many levels,” he says.

Powered by a wheelchair, Sandeep glides across the Delhi airport terminal to assist people in need. His job requires him to be always active.

He completed his engineering and then joined the aviation industry.

He completed his engineering and then joined the aviation industry.

He helps people with special needs with their boarding passes and gets them through security check. He also addresses other queries by passengers and helps them get resolved.

“Up until now, the aviation industry did not hire people with disabilities. When I applied for the job I did not expect to get selected. I just thought I’d give it a try anyway. After three-four months I got a call from the airline that I had been selected and I joined them in October 2014,” says Sandeep.

Originally from Jhansi, Sandeep has been living alone for several years now and is completely independent.

He recalls an incident when a friend in school told him that he would not be able to become an engineer. “I got bad grades in my 10th class. That was the first time I heard of IIT and felt that I would like to get admission in this prestigious institute. My friend told me that I would not be able to do so because of my disability. That incident triggered in me a desire to pursue engineering. Though I could not get into any of the IITs, I managed to get admission in a government college in Kanpur. What is amusing though is that the friend who told me I could not do it failed to become an engineer while I went on to become one,” chuckles Sandeep.

Having faced various challenges in his life, Sandeep now understands the plight of people with disabilities. He trains the loaders at the airport to treat the disabled and the elderly with care and respect.

“The transfer from a chair to the aircraft seat is a painful process for someone who is old and/or disabled but it can be minimised with proper training,” he says.

In just a year’s time, Sandeep has become an inspiration to many at his workplace. “They always praise me for the way I dress up and behave in the office. It feels good when my efforts are recognised,” says Sandeep.

Having faced discrimination for most of his life, Sandeep feels a sense of normalcy now.

“I go to office like a regular person. I don’t feel that I am missing my legs. There are so many things that I can do. People have started treating me normally too. They don’t stare at me or give me special attention. This is what I want – a regular life,” he says.

Sandeep is also a good singer – he was part of a band during his college days and still performs occasionally. “My job keeps me occupied these days and music has taken a back seat but I still enjoy singing whenever I am free,” says Sandeep.

Sandeep now wants to set an example for people with special needs so that other companies in the aviation industry hire people with disabilities too. He runs an NGO called Ally Foundation, which focuses on empowering the disabled.

In addition to this, he has also set his eye on participating in the national Paralympics in powerlifting. “I want to write a book too,” he quickly adds, before signing off.

 

Source…..Shreya Pareek …www.the betterindia .com

Natarajan

Stunning Black Roses …Beautiful !!!

Turkish Halfeti Roses are incredibly rare. They are shaped just like regular roses, but their color sets them apart. These roses so black, you’d think someone spray-painted them. But that’s actually their natural color.

These stunning black roses would make excellent props in a movie about witches and black magic, or in a heavy-metal video. There’s something extremely attractive about them, in an intense sort of way.

Although they appear perfectly black, they’re actually a very deep crimson color. These flowers are seasonal – they only grow during the summer in small number, and only in the tiny Turkish village of Halfeti. Thanks to the unique soil conditions of the region, and the pH levels of the groundwater (that seeps in from the river Euphrates), the roses take on a devilish hue. They bloom dark red during the spring and fade to black during the summer months.

Halfeti-black-roses

The local Turks seem to enjoy a love-hate relationship with these rare blossoms. They consider the flowers to be symbols of mystery, hope and passion, and also death and bad news. Unfortunately, the black roses of Halfeti are an endangered species. They have been under threat of extinction ever since the residents of the village moved from ‘old Halfeti’ in the 1990s, when the Birecik Dam was constructed.

Old Halfeti and several other villages were submerged under the waters of the Euphrates, when the dam was made. The new Halfeti village was re-built on the grounds of Karaotlak village, merely 10 kilometers from its former location.

Halfeti-black-roses3

This short distance proved fatal for the beautiful black roses. The villagers replanted them in their new gardens, but the flowers didn’t take to their new environment very well. There was a steady decline in the number of black roses grown in the region.

Halfeti-black-roses4

The district officials have made efforts to save the roses. They collected seedlings from village homes and replanted them closer to their original surroundings in greenhouses. They have been doing slightly better, ever since.

Halfeti-black-roses5

Seeing a black rose in full bloom is a once-in-a-lifetime sort of thing. Don’t miss it if you ever happen to be in Turkey during the summer!

Sources: Today’s Zaman, Rocketnews24 ….http://www.odditycentral.com/

Natarajan

” War Horses….”

 

WAR HORSES

These horses were originally bred as “war horses” in the days of
knights and armor. As armor got heavier, bigger horses were needed and the
Friesian almost became extinct. They are back and are one of the most
beautiful horses in stature as well as gait.

What gorgeous animals!! Just watching them becomes an emotional
experience. Can you imagine what it would be like to ride one? Their manes
and tails are the longest that I have seen and I noticed that when
performing on grass, their hoofs do not kick up a divot, as they land flat
footed.

Creatures such as these are what makes this world so special. These
horses are native to the Netherlands . Have your audio on.

Source….Input from a friend of mine and http://www.youtube.com
Natarajan

Hukou Waterfall: The Yellow Waterfall…….

The Hukou Waterfall on China’s Yellow River has very modest dimensions. It’s just 30 meters wide, increasing to 50 meters during flood season, and only 20 meters tall. Despite these small figures, it is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River, and the second largest waterfall in the country. It is also unusual because of its yellowish but mostly brownish appearance due to the presence of silt and mud. Thousands of tourists come to see this waterfall and experience its thundering roar, especially during the floods when the waterfall is at its mightiest.

The waterfall is located at a place where the mighty Yellow River is squeezed through a narrow valley blocked by mountains on both sides. This valley is called the Jinxia Grand Canyon and it lies at the boundary of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. The riverbed abruptly narrows down from 300 meters to less than 50 meters turning the placid water to rapids. The roaring waters then plunges over a narrow opening on a cliff forming a waterfall about 20 meters tall. The constricted opening and the turbulent waters apparently reminded people of boiling water being poured from a kettle or teapot, because Hukou literally means “flask mouth”.

hukou-waterfall-7

Photo credit: Daily Mail

hukou-waterfall-1

Photo credit: news.xinhuanet.com

hukou-waterfall-2

Photo credit: news.xinhuanet.com

hukou-waterfall-8

Photo credit: Daily Mail

hukou-waterfall-9

Photo credit: Daily Mail

hukou-waterfall-10

Photo credit: Daily Mail

hukou-waterfall-3

hukou-waterfall-4

hukou-waterfall-5

Photo credit: Jun Wang/Flickr

Source…..www.amusingplanet.com

natarajan

வானவில் பெண்கள்: சி.பி.ஐ.க்குப் பயிற்சியளிக்கும் மதுரைப் பெண்…

படங்கள்: எஸ். கிருஷ்ணமூர்த்தி.

படங்கள்: எஸ். கிருஷ்ணமூர்த்தி.

இரவு சமையலுக்குத் தோசைக்குத் தொட்டுக்கொள்ள என்ன சமைப்பது என்று யோசிக்கும் இல்லத்தரசிகளில் ஒருவராக இருந்தவர்தான் மதுரையைச் சேர்ந்த ஸ்ரீதேவி. ஆனால் இல்லத்தரசி என்ற அடையாளத்தைத் தாண்டி தனக்கெனத் தனி அடையாளம் வேண்டும் என்று அவர் நினைத்ததன் விளைவு, ஸ்ரீதேவி அமெரிக்கப் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் பாராட்டைப் பெற்றிருக்கிறார்.

எதிர்காலத்தில் ஏதாவது சாதிக்க வேண்டும் என்ற கனவுடன்தான் பொதுவாக எல்லாப் பெண்களுமே படிப்பார்கள். ஆனால், படிப்பு முடிந்ததும் பெரும்பாலான பெண்களுக்குக் குடும்பச் சூழலால் அந்தக் கனவு கைகூடாமல் போய்விடுகிறது. எம்.பி.ஏ. படித்து முடித்ததும் ஸ்ரீதேவிக்குத் திருமணம் ஆனது. கணவர், காவல்துறை ஆய்வாளர். குடும்பம், குழந்தைகள் என்று பார்த்துக்கொண்டிருக்கும்போதே 13 ஆண்டுகள் ஓடிவிட்டன.

தேடல் தொடங்கியது

எந்தவொரு சிக்கலும் இல்லாத மிக இனிமையான வாழ்க்கை ஸ்ரீதேவிக்கு. இருந்தாலும் தனக்கென ஒரு அடையாளத்தை ஏற்படுத்திக்கொள்ள விரும்பினார். வீட்டை விட்டு வேலைக்காக வெளியே செல்லத் தயக்கம். அதனால் வீட்டில் இருந்தபடியே ஏதாவது சிறுதொழில் செய்யலாம் என முடிவெடுத்தார். பட்டு மற்றும் தோல் பொருட்களைத் தயாரித்து விற்பனை செய்யத் தொடங்கினார். படிப்படியாக டென்மார்க், ஆஸ்திரேலியா, இலங்கை போன்ற நாடுகளுக்கு அவற்றை ஏற்றுமதி செய்யும் அளவுக்குத் தொழில் முனைவோராக உயர்ந்தார். தங்களுக்கும் தொழில்முனைவோர் பயிற்சியளிக்க வேண்டும் என்று பல பெண்கள் ஸ்ரீதேவியைத் தேடி வந்தனர்.

“எதையுமே முறைப்படி கத்துக்கிட்டாதான் அடுத்தவங் களுக்குப் பயிற்சியளிக்க முடியும். அதனால அமெரிக்காவின் நெவாடா மாகாணத்தில் உள்ள ரீனோ பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் பயிற்சி பெற்றேன். சிறுதொழில் முன்னேற்றம் பற்றி மற்றவர்களுக்குப் பயிற்சியளிப்பது எப்படின்னு அங்கே கத்துக்கிட்டேன். இந்தப் பயிற்சியில என்னுடன் முப்பது பேர் பயிற்சி எடுத்துக்கிட்டாங்க. அதுல நான் முதலாவதாகத் தேர்ச்சி பெற்று அந்தப் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் பாராட்டுச் சான்றும் விருதும் பெற்றேன்” என்று சொல்லும் ஸ்ரீதேவி, அதன் பிறகு பெண்களுக்குத் தொழில்முனைவோர் பயிற்சியளிக்கத் தொடங்கினார். ஸ்ரீதேவி அளித்த பயிற்சியால் மதுரையைச் சேர்ந்த பல பெண்கள் சுய தொழில் தொடங்கி, வெற்றிகரமாகச் சாதிக்கத் தொடங்கியுள்ளனர்.

மென்திறன் பயிற்சி

தொழில் முனைவோர் பயிற்சியில் மட்டுமல்லாமல் மென் திறன் பயிற்சியளிப்பதிலும் இவர் தேர்ந்தவர். அந்தத் திறமை, இவருக்கு கவுரவப் பேராசிரியர் என்ற தகுதியையும் பெற்றுத் தந்திருக்கிறது. டெல்லியில் இருக்கும் சி.பி.ஐ. பயிற்சி அகாடமியில் புதிதாகப் பணியில் சேரும் சி.பி.ஐ. அதிகாரிகளுக்கு மென்திறன் பயிற்சியளித்துவருகிறார் இவர்.

“அலுவலகத்தில், அதிகாரிகளிடம் பேசும் விதம், நேர்முகத் தேர்வில் கலந்துகொள்வது, குழு மனப்பான்மை, தனக்குக் கீழ் பணியாற்றுபவர்களை எப்படி உற்சாகப்படுத்துவது போன்றவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியதுதான் இந்த மென் திறன் பயிற்சி. டெல்லியில் உள்ள சிபிஐ அகாடமியில் கடந்த சில ஆண்டுகளாக இந்தப் பயிற்சியை அளித்துவருகிறேன். பொதுவா ஓய்வு பெற்ற நீதிபதிகள், போலீஸ் அதிகாரிகள்தான் சி.பி.ஐ.-யில் இந்தப் பயிற்சியை அளிப்பார்கள். அவர்களைத் தவிர்த்து மற்றவர்களுக்கு இங்கே இடமில்லை. ஆனால் இப்படியொரு வாய்ப்பு முதல் முறையாக எனக்குக் கிடைத்திருப்பது மகிழ்ச்சி தருகிறது” என்று பூரிப்புடன் சொல்கிறார் ஸ்ரீதேவி.

புற்றுநோய் விழிப்புணர்வு

புற்றுநோயிலிருந்து பெண்களைக் காப்பாற்றுவது எப்படி என்பது குறித்து, ‘சேவ் விமன்’ (Save Women) என்ற இவரது திட்டத்துக்கு வெளி நாட்டில் நிதியுதவி கிடைத்தது.

“அமெரிக்காவில் இருந்து மதுரை வந்ததும் 10 கிராமங்களைச் சேர்ந்த பத்தாயிரம் பெண்களைச் சந்தித்தேன். அவர்களிடம் மார்பகப் புற்றுநோய், கர்ப்பப்பை, வாய் புற்றுநோய் குறித்துப் பேசினேன். அவர்களில் பலருக்குப் புற்றுநோய்க்கான அறிகுறிகள் இருப்பதைக் கண்டுபிடித்தேன். புற்றுநோய் பற்றிய விழிப்புணர்வு இல்லாததால் அந்த அறிகுறியைப் பற்றிக் கவலைப்படாமல் இருந்தனர். அப்படியே தெரியவந்தாலும் மருத்துவமனைக்குச் சென்று சிகிச்சை பெற அவர்களுக்கு ஒருவிதத் தயக்கம். தன்னைக் காப்பாற்றிக்கொள்வதைவிட தங்களுக்கு வந்திருக்கும் நோய் அடுத்தவர்களுக்குத் தெரியக் கூடாது என்றே பலரும் நினைத்தனர்” என்று மக்களிடம் பரவிக் கிடக்கும் அறியாமையை குறித்து கவலைப்படுகிறார்.

“புற்றுநோய்க்கு ஆரம்ப கட்டத்தில் சிகிச்சை பெற்றால் வாழ்நாளை நீட்டித்துக்கொள்ளலாம். முப்பது வயதுக்கு மேற்பட்ட பெண்கள் கண்டிப்பாகப் புற்றுநோய் பரிசோதனை செய்துகொள்ள வேண்டும்” என்கிறார் ஸ்ரீதேவி.

ஒரு புறம் ஆரோக்கியம் பற்றிய விழிப்புணர்வு, மறுபுறம் மென் திறன் பயிற்சிகள் என்று பரபரப்பாக இயங்கிக்கொண்டிருக்கிற ஸ்ரீதேவி, எந்த வயதிலும் சாதிக்கலாம் என்பதற்கு சாட்சி.

Source…….ஒய்.ஆண்டனி செல்வராஜ்….www.tamil.thehindu.com

Natarajan

” Ravichandran Ashwin Rewrites Records….” !!!

Ravichandran Ashwin Rewrites Records in Nagpur Test Against South Africa

Ravichandran Ashwin picked up his 15th five-wicket haul and his fourth ten-wicket haul in just his 31st Test to help India clinch a series win over South Africa after 11 years.

Ravichandran Ashwin is currently the leading wicket-taker in 2015 with 55 wickets in just eight Tests so far.

Ravichandran Ashwin created several records during India’s magnificent victory in Nagpur against South Africa. His magnificent haul of 12/98 helped India achieve their first series win against South Africa after 11 years and it also ended the Proteas’ nine-year unbeaten series run overseas. Here is a look at other statistical achievements by Ashwin in the Nagpur Test. (Ravichandran Ashwin is the World’s Best Spinner: Sunil Gavaskar)

– Ashwin became the seventh Indian bowler to take more than 50 Test wickets in the calendar year. Harbhajan Singh and Anil Kumble have taken 50 wickets in a year three times. (No Excuses Please, India Say After South Africa Thrashing)

– Ashwin went past 50 wickets in only his eighth Test this year. This is the fastest ever by an Indian spinner in Tests, breaking the mark of nine Tests set by Vinoo Mankad in 1952. (Ashwin is Becoming World’s Envy)

– Ashwin became the first Indian bowler after seven years to take 50 wickets in the year. Harbhajan was the last Indian bowler to go past this landmark in 2008.

– He is also the fourth Indian bowler after Subhash Gupte, Harbhajan and Kumble to take six five-wicket hauls in a single year. Gupte achieved this feat in 1955 while Harbhajan and Kumble did it in 2001 and 2004 respectively.

– Ashwin is the 22nd bowler overall to take six five-wicket hauls in the calendar year. Overall, the bowlers who have the most five-wicket hauls in a year are Malcolm Marshall and Muttiah Muralitharan with nine hauls.

– The Tamil Nadu offspinner does wonders as an opener. He is only the third bowler in Test history to take eight five-wicket hauls while opening the bowling. The other two bowlers are England’s Colin Blythe and Australia’s Hugh Trumble.

-With Inputs from HR Gopala Krishna-

Source…..www.ndtv.com

Natarajan