Term of the Day…. ” What is Opportunity Cost ….” ?

opportunity cost

A benefit, profit, or value of something that must be given up to acquire or achieve something else. Since every resource (land, money, time, etc.) can be put to alternative uses, every action, choice, or decision has an associated opportunity cost.

Opportunity costs are fundamental costs in economics, and are used in computing cost benefit analysis of a project. Such costs, however, are not recorded in the account books but are recognized in decision making by computing the cash outlays and their resulting profit or loss.

Use opportunity cost in a sentence

  • The CEO of Ace Corporation considered the merger that the competing company offered him, but after examining the opportunity cost he decided that the sacrifices were too high and the benefits were too low to accept the deal.

I would have gone to the movie since it cost less and the tickets were not refundable but I have to see this concert even if the opportunity cost doesn’t make sense to most people.

When deciding on whether or not to go back to college full-time, Jack included the opportunity cost of foregoing a stable paycheck in his decision.

Source…..www.businessdictionary.com

Natarajan

The World’s Most Dangerous Walkway Has Just Reopened……..

Caminito Del Rey

Do you like hiking? Enough to cross a bridge suspended around 350 feet above a river? If so, hiking one of the world’s most dangerous trails, El Caminito del Rey or “The King’s Little Path,” is your next adventure.

Caminito Del Rey Looking Out

A narrow walkway along the steep cliffs of southern Spain, El Caminito was completed in 1905 to link two hydroelectric dams near Málaga, Andalusia. In 1921, King Alfonso XIII presided over the opening of the “little path,” and he liked it so much that he walked across it himself. This was a historical moment, as electricity had arrived in Spain just a few years before that, and the second Industrial Revolution was changing lives throughout the country and Europe writ large.

Locals regularly traversed El Caminito throughout the century. The suspended walkway allowed children to go to school every day, and enabled their parents to visit the nearest village for groceries or see friends. Unfortunately, for all the people who trod the path, no one was formally responsible for maintaining it, and the king’s tiny road was eventually left to rot.

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Over the last 30 years, the path’s floorboards and crossbeams fell to the river, presenting a literal impasse for its otherwise regular travelers. Intrepid climbers, however, kept crossing its floorless platforms every weekend — sometimes yielding fatal results.

Indeed, after five Caminito trekkers died in 1999 and 2000, local authorities officially closed the path. Anyone seen daring the Caminito would receive a fine.

Caminito Del Rey Foot

But now the king’s way has reopened.

Following a year’s worth of restoration efforts, El Caminito reopened to the public in March 2015. The five mile-long pathway, whose meandering path takes approximately three to four hours to walk, goes along the Garganta del Chorro gorge in the gorgeous Costa del Sol region, which is best known for its beaches and fantastic year-round weather.

Only 600 people can access the path each day, which is open from Tuesday to Sunday, weather permitting. Unsurprisingly, these slots have been booked for months in advance, as the path provides coastal views as spectacular as they were 100 years ago.

While entry is currently free, in March 2016 guests must part with six euros (about $7, purchasable online) in order to wander Caminito.

There is no need to have the strength of Iron Man to cross El Caminito, but those who suffer from vertigo are discouraged from visiting. Now, however, there are railings, and you will be given a helmet before entering the pathway. Enjoy the trek!

In April 2014, Thrillseekers Anonymous visited El Caminito and recorded that experience. Watch it below (if you dare):

Teresa Cantero

Teresa Cantero is a freelance journalist and former Fulbright scholar now based in Spain. She has an M.S. in Global Affairs from New York University and a Bachelors in Journalism from the Universidad de Navarra.
Source….www.all-that-is-interesting.com and http://www.youtube.com
Natarajan

These Students Don’t Throw Used Milk Packets in the Garbage. They Take Them to School Instead…

Students of one school in Goa wanted to save the environment and do their bit to reduce the increasing plastic waste in their area. Thanks to Goa Dairy, they found a brilliant way to do so and continue with the initiative to this day.

Goa, one of India’s favourite tourist destinations, has been struggling with the issue of improper garbage disposal for many years now. While the state is trying to find solutions, some students in a remote part of Goa are proactively working to tackle this problem in the best possible manner.

At a school located in Sakhali, North Goa, students have found a way to curb the increasing plastic waste that was getting accumulated in the form of milk packets in their neighbourhoods.

school

Picture for representation only. Photo Credit: Wikimedia 

In 2013, Rudraksh Kanekar and Yusuf Karol, two students of Class VII in Progress High School, Sakhali, contacted the Goa state cooperative milk producers’ union (Goa Dairy), looking for an effective way to dispose of these packets. They were accompanied by their teacher, Umesh Sarnaik.

The dairy informed them that it was launching a waste management system – people who handed over 100 used milk packets to the dairy would be given one free milk packet in return. This was a decade old system. But this time, it was being launched with a revised feature that educational institutions could participate in the scheme as well.

Under the scheme, schools or colleges could open an account with Goa Dairy. And every time, in return for the 100 used milk packets, the money equivalent to one fresh milk packet would be credited to that account. The accumulated sum could then be used by the educational institutions to order milk or any other milk products during events like sports, annual meetings, etc.

In April 2013, Progress High School became the first school to be a part of the initiative, and was soon followed by 120 other educational institutes. Today, about 50 institutions continue to regularly supply milk packets to Goa Dairy.

According to the managing director of Goa Dairy, N C Sawant, the scheme helps inculcate good habits in children and teaches them the importance of keeping their environment clean.

Progress High School has consistently been part of this initiative and continues to supply milk packets to Goa Dairy to date.

Students are asked to bring used milk packets from their homes at the end of each month. A sub-in-charge in every class collects the packets and records how many were brought in and by whom. Some students are also involved in the process of washing, drying and bundling the packets.

The initiators of the program, Rudraksh and Yusuf, maintain digital records of all the students. Each student is given a target of collecting 365 empty milk packets in one academic year. The school collects about 2,000 packets every month.

“We collect empty packets not only from our homes but from our neighbours, relatives and nearby hotels. We have collected almost 27,000 milk packets till date and are happy that the project is growing,” Rudraksh told the Times of India.

Goa Dairy supplies about 85,000 litres of milk to the state each day, generating an average of 1,70,000 milk packets. The packets are then sent to scrap dealers.

Source…..Tanaya Singh….www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan

Kailash Satyarthi Will Be First Indian to be Awarded Harvard “Humanitarian of the Year” Award …

The first Indian to receive the prestigious “Humanitarian of the Year” award by Harvard Foundation this year is none other than Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi.

Indian Nobel Laureate Kailash Satyarthi has been selected for the “Humanitarian of the Year” award by the Harvard Foundation.

Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize last year for his decades long campaign for protecting child rights, Satyarthi will be the first Indian to be awarded this title.

satyarthi

Photo Credit: Pierre Albouy/Flickr

He will receive the award today, Oct. 16, 2015, at a ceremony at the Harvard University campus in Cambridge.

According to the university website, “Each year, the Harvard Foundation of Harvard University presents the Humanitarian Award to an individual whose works and deeds have served to improve the quality of our lives and have inspired us to greater heights.”

The award was instituted in 1984 and past honorees include Martin Luther King Sr., United Nation’s Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon, his predecessor Kofi Annan, Lionel Richie, and Sharon Stone, among many others.

Kailash Satyarthi, who started the Bachpan Bachao Andolan as a Delhi based non-profit, has been working for the rights of children in India since 1980, and his organization has rescued over 80,000 children from 144 countries, from forced labour, trafficking and slavery.

“We believe that your notable contributions to Indian child rights deserve special recognition,” wrote S. Allen Counter Jr., director of the Harvard Foundation, in a letter to Mr. Satyarthi inviting him to the ceremony held in his honour.

This is how he was welcomed to Boston:

Our guest of honor, Kailash Satyarthi was welcome by Harvard Foundation Senior intern, Irfan Mahmud ’16 at the Boston Logan Airport this morning.
Join us! Friday October 16th | Memorial Church | 5PM
Humanitarian of the Year Award Ceremony.

SOURCE…..Tanaya Singh…..www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan

His Parents May Iron Clothes for a Living, but Young Anuj Dreams of His Own Tech Company. ….

Children like 15-year-old Anuj Nirmal are our hope for tomorrow – the hope that one day, every child in our country will be able to nurture a strong dream of his/her own, and will have the opportunities and determination to achieve it.

15-year-old Anuj Nirmal’s interests range from writing blogs, building robots, and researching on how to create educational apps, to studying human psychology and predicting how people would behave in different circumstances. His personal achievements so far include winning an inter-school parliamentary debate competition, and attaining the second place in a city-wide Kho-Kho competition organized by the BMC, naming but a mere few.

Recently, he was also seen in the role of a student facilitator at a Teach For All conference in which leaders like Wendy Kopp (Founder – Teach For America) and State Senator of Colorado, Mike Johnston had also participated.

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A few years ago, Anuj and his family moved from a small village near Allahabad, to a one room set-up in Prem Nagar Chawl, located in the bustling suburbs of Goregaon, Mumbai, to start life afresh. He is the youngest of three children in the family and his parents iron clothes for a living. However, such tough circumstances never deterred him from achieving his dreams.

Anuj is not only a brilliant student, but he also makes it a point to find the time to pursue his passion for technology and to learn more about the field.

“I was 7 years old when sci-fi and superhero movies began to inspire me. I loved watching how superheroes were able to help the world using technology!” he says with a grin.

It was then that he started maintaining a journal of all the ideas that would strike him, and also began to experiment on any object that he found around him.

“I dismantled a DVD player I found somewhere once and used its parts to create a locomotive engine for a small prototype crane lift. My experimenting actually caused a power failure inside the house once which made my parents ban the activity at home altogether!”

In the absence of a computer at home, Anuj used to save up money to visit an internet café to update his blog. The owner of café discovered his ability to type fast and offered him a job.

“I got to use his computers for free and paid my school fees with the salary he gave me. Now I work at the café in the evenings on weekdays and on Sundays. There I teach Microsoft Office and undertake admin duties along with learning the basics of coding and java script myself.”

Anuj draws inspiration from his parents and teachers alike.

“Studying in Siddharth Nagar municipal school, I’ve been fortunate to have Teach For India Fellows as my teachers since Grade 3 as they’ve always guided me and supported my ideas. I recently developed an interest in hacking and showed my science teacher and TFI Fellow, Sravanti Didi, how easy it was to hack into her computer. She wisely made me aware about cyber law and ethical hacking and recommended that I look up Ankit Fadia who wrote a book on ethical hacking in 2001 when he was just 15. Another Teach For India fellow, Apoorva Didi, taught us how to debate and construct arguments. I’ve always been a shy public speaker, but Apoorva Didi made me challenge my fear by taking us to the mall and asking us to debate in front of all the people there!”

For a 15-year-old, Anuj has perfected the art of managing his time prudently. He wakes up at 5 am every day, studies for an hour before reaching school at 7 am. Being the head boy of his school, he starts by making sure that everything is clean and ends the day by leading other students to move out of school in an orderly fashion. Since the school does not have a Hindi or Marathi teacher, Anuj attends tuition classes from 2 – 3:30 pm to address his weakness in language studies and then proceeds for Just For Kicks football practice (a TFI-led annual inter-school competition) at 5 pm before heading to the internet café at 7 pm where he works till 9.30 pm.

He has also been selected by Teach for India to be in the Planning Committee for the next phase of the organization.

“I feel so happy to be able to give my views and ideas. Teachers are usually aware of their classrooms to only a certain extent – when I interact with my classmates during recess and outside school, I get to see another side to them. I hope I can make as much of a contribution to the next phase of Teach For India as their Fellows have made to my life and thinking over the last 5 years” he says, solemnly, with heart-warming humility and touching honesty.

Anuj dreams to be the youngest founder of a technology company called Anuj’s Products that would build various tech gadgets. And he wishes to use the money that he makes from this company to build hospitals and schools for the poor.

“God has given us one life and we should use it to the fullest. I feel like crying when I look at beggars and handicapped people on the street and wonder why nobody is even trying to train them to talk on the phone so that they can work in a BPO, for example? After all, they can still use their mouth to speak! I want to make technology that can help such people so that nobody is ever left helpless. I also see boys in my area who sit on their bikes all day – smoking and picking up fights. If they are so interested in fighting, they should do something useful and join the military!”

Children like Anuj Nirmal give us hope that one day every child in our country would be able to nurture a strong dream of his/her own.

 

 

Applications to the 2016-18 Teach For India Fellowship program are open till October 27, 2015. Apply here.

Written By Alankrita Khera – Manager, Communications – Teach For India

Source…..www.thebetterindia.com

Natarajan

Singapore Airlines joins Qantas with launch of a 19-hour flight: Non-stop route to New York set to open in 2018 ….

In-flight entertainment systems will need to be top quality in the future as ultra-long non-stop routes are becoming all the rage.

Qantas announced a non-stop 19-hour flight between Australia and the UK within two years – and now Singapore Airlines is set to launch a non-stop journey that’s the same, gruelling length.

In a statement this week Singapore Airlines announced that it would resume offering 19-hour flights from Singapore to New York in 2018.

The carrier previously operated the long haul route until 2013.

Singapore Airlines says that due to demand the service will resume with the help of a brand new aircraft.

The plane in question will be Airbus’ new ‘ultra-long range’ version of its A350-900, of which Singapore Airlines will be the launch customer.

The high-tech newly converted planes will have the capability of flying up to 19 hours using the increased fuel capacity of its system from 141,000 litres to 165,000 litres.

Our customers have been asking us to re-start non-stop Singapore-US flights and we are pleased that Airbus was able to offer the right aircraft to do so in a commercially viable manner,’ said Singapore Airlines CEO Goh Choon Phong.

The airline has placed an order for 67 of the Airbus A350s, and as more of the efficient planes are added to the fleet, the plan is to resume the 19-hour Singapore-LA route in the near future as well.

At the moment, fliers wishing to make the 8,700-nautical-mile journey to the Big Apple from Singapore have to face the delights of a 22-hour journey, with at least one connection.

At the moment, fliers wishing to make the 8,700-nautical-mile journey to the Big Apple from Singapore have to face the delights of a 22-hour journey, with at least one connection

LA-bound passengers have a slightly shorter ordeal, with the trip currently taking around 17 hours or more, also with a stop.

 

Battle is on: Qantas also plans to offer 19-hour flights -  from Perth to London

Battle is on: Qantas also plans to offer 19-hour flights –  from Perth to London

The news comes after Qantas revealed plans to offer a non-stop 19-hour flight between Australia and the UK within two years.

If it does launch before Singapore Airlines’ 19-hour route it will briefly give Qantas the crown of operating the world’s longest non-stop commercial flight.

The airline’s chief executive Alan Joyce said they aim to fly between Perth and London using its new Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner by 2017.

‘This opens up direct service from Australia to Europe for the first time,’ he said.

The potential flight path would need two pairs of pilots, extra cabin crew and a proper rest area for airline staff.

The potential flight path from Perth to London would need two pairs of pilots, extra cabin crew and a proper rest area for airline staff

Qantas has already ordered eight Boeing 787-9 planes to replace its 747 fleet.

The new aircraft will have roughly 250 seats and include business class, premium economy and economy.

Qantas already operates the current longest route in the world, from Sydney to Dallas-Fort Worth.

THE WORLD’S LONGEST FLIGHTS

Dubai, UAE to Panama City, Panama (Emirates) (2016)

Distance: 8,588 miles (13,760km)

Time: 17 hours, 35 minutes

Dallas-Fort Worth, USA to Sydney, Australia (Qantas)

Distance: 8,578 miles (13,730km)

Time: 16 hours, 50 minutes

Atlanta, USA to Johannesburg, South Africa (Delta)

Distance: 8,439 miles (13,581km)

Time: 16 hours, 30 minutes

Los Angeles, USA to Abu Dhabi, UAE (Etihad)

Distance: 8,390 miles (13,502km)

Time: 16 hours, 30 minutes

Los Angeles, USA to Dubai, UAE (Emirates)

Distance: 8,339 miles (13,420km)

Time: 16 hours, 30 minutes

THE WORLD’S SHORTEST FLIGHTS

Westray to Papa Westray, Scotland (Loganair)

Distance: 1.7 miles (2.7km)

Time: 2 minutes

Caye Chapel to Caye Caulker, Belize (Maya Island Air)

Distance: 2.4 miles (3.9km)

Time: 2 minutes

Minami-Daito to Kita-Daito, Philippines (Ryukyu Air Commuter)

Distance: 7 miles (11.3km)

Time: 15 minutes

Hoolehua (Molokai Airport) to Kalaupapa, Hawaii (Pacific Wings)

Distance: 8.8 miles (14.2km)

Time: 10 minutes

Connemara to Inishmann, Ireland (Aer Arann)

Distance: 10.4 miles (16.7km)

Time: 6 minutes

Source…..www.dailymail.co.uk

Natarajan

Top Ten First Class Aeroplane Cabins in the World…

For those lucky enough to ride in a first class cabin, a 20-hour flight is actually something to look forward to.

AirlineRatings.com, which rates airlines on the level of comfort and safety they provide to passengers, recently ranked the top 10 airlines with the best first class cabins.

From multi-room suites to double beds covered in plush linens, here’s a look inside the cushiest first class cabins in the world.

Emirates

Emirates

Business class cabins on Emirates have privacy doors, personal mini bars, and ambient lighting for maximum relaxation. Each seat converts to a fully flat mattress.

On longer flights, take advantage of the onboard shower spa stocked with Bvlgari toiletries, or stretch your legs and grab a drink in the first and business class lounge.

Etihad Airways

 

Etihad

On Etihad Airways, cabins feature Poltrona Frau leather seats, ambient lighting, personal wardrobes, and a chilled drinks cabinet. Guests looking for the ultimate experience in luxury can stay in The Residence — an upper deck cabin on the A380 airbus that has a living room, separate double bedroom, ensuite shower room, personal butler, and chef.

Japan Airlines

Japan Airlines (JAL)

Each wood grain and leather cabin on Japan Airlines‘ 777 is designed with custom airweave bedding, a retractable privacy partition, and a 23-inch personal TV screen. Meals are prepared by chefs like Seiji Yamamoto, known for his three-Michelin star restaurant, Ryugin, in Tokyo.

Lufthansa

Lufthansa

Lufthansa’s first class suites include ergonomically shaped seats, lie-flat beds with a mattress topper, pillow, and duvet, and in-flight entertainment in up to eight languages. The wine list is curated by sommelier Markus Del Monego and caviar is served.

Singapore Airlines

Singapore Airlines

The seats on Singapore Airlines are 35 inches wide, with a bed length of 82 inches and curved side panels for privacy. Passengers are treated to pajamas and bedroom slippers as they relax in the ambient mood lighting. Each seat has a vanity corner with a mirror so you can freshen up before you disembark.

Qantas

International first class suites on Australia’s
Qantas airline are designed with lie-flat beds measuring 6.5 feet long. The mattress is made of plush sheepskin and the seat and leg rest are adjustable. There’s even an ottoman so you can have a guest in your cabin.

Dining options include an eight-course tasting menu or an à la carte menu designed by Chef Neil Perry, with selections from Quantas’ award-winning wine list.

SWISS

SWISS

Swiss International Air Lines’ first class armchairs are available on long-haul flights and can be turned into a lounge armchair, a table for two, or a 6.5 foot bed with a mattress and privacy walls.

Passengers are given pajamas by Zimmerli of Switzerland and toiletry bags that contain socks, eye masks, toothbrushes, toothpaste, earplugs, and skincare products by La Prairie.

Korean Air

Korean Air

Korean Air’s first class cabins offer a variety of seating options. The Kosmo Suite 2.0 includes a sliding door that’s see-through on the inside, a 9.4-inch partition, and a 79-inch seat. Kosmo Suite seats are 26.5 inches wide and have adjustable back support, a footrest, and one-touch controls to change positions.

There’s also a Kosmo Sleeper with a 78-inch lie-flat bed and a Sleeper Ottoman with a
180-degree lie-flat bed on B777-300, A330-300, and A330-200 aircrafts.

Seats come with personal LCD screens, individual reading lamps, and free noise-cancelling headphones.

All Nippon Airways

All Nippon Airways

ANA (All Nippon Airways) offers first class passengers a cabin with comfortable seating, a large adjustable dining table, and an adjustable cocktail table. What sets this cabin apart is its storage. There’s a mini closet for your jacket and shoes, a space underneath the ottoman for baggage, and multiple compartments for smaller items.

Seats have two LED personal lights, international telephones with personal satellites to make calls in privacy, a ‘do not disturb’ light, USB port, and 23-inch LCD wide-screen monitor.

Thai Airways

Guests flying Royal First Class on Thai Airways are greeted with chilled Champagne and caviar. The Airbus A380s and newly remodeled Boeing 747s feature semi-private suites that are almost eight feet long. Seats are either 23 or 27 inches wide on the 747 and Airbus A380, respectively.

Chairs convert to 180-degree lie-flat beds, in-flight entertainment systems boast 23-inch flat screes with over 300 programs, and passengers can relax with a full-body massage at the Royal First Lounge of Bankgkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport before their flight.

Source….www.businessinsider.com.au

Natarajan

‘நான் மகிழ்ந்த தருணம்!’ – அப்துல் கலாம்…..

அப்துல் கலாம் பிறந்த நாள் – அக். 15

குழந்தைகளே! மற்ற நாடுகளின் சுதந்திரத்தை நாம மதிக்கிறோம். நாமும் சுதந்திரமாக இருக்க விரும்புறோம். நாம சுதந்திரமா இல்லைன்னா, நம்மள யாராவது மதிப்பார்களா?

நாட்டின் பாதுகாப்பை மனதில் வைத்து வேலை செய்த முன்னோடிகளான விஞ்ஞானிகளோடு வேலை செய்கிற அதிர்ஷ்டம் எனக்குக் கிடைத்தது. இந்தியாவோட ராக்கெட்டுகளை வானத்தில் ஏவுகிற இஸ்ரோ நிறுவனத்தில் 20 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு நான் வேலை பார்த்தேன். இந்தியாவோட முதல் ராக்கெட்டை ஏவுகிற திட்டத்தின் இயக்குநரா நான் இருந்தேன். அப்போதுதான் முதலாவது செயற்கைக்கோள் ரோகிணி வெற்றிகரமாக வானத்தில் ஏவப்பட்டது.

அதுக்கப்புறம் நாட்டின் பாதுகாப்புக்கு அவசியமான ஏவுகணைகளை உருவாக்கும் பணியில் சேர்ந்தேன். இந்தியா இப்போ வளரும் நாடு அல்ல, வளர்ந்த நாடு என்று உலகத்துக்கு நிரூபிப்பது போல இருந்தன அந்தப் பணிகள். அப்போதுதான் ‘நான் ஒரு இந்தியன்’ என்ற பெருமிதம் எனக்கு அதிகமானது.

அப்போது நாங்கள் மிகவும் லேசான ஒரு கார்பன் பொருளைக் கண்டுபிடித்தோம். ஒருநாள் நிஜாம் இன்ஸ்டிடியூட் ஆஃப் மெடிகல் சயின்ஸ் நிறுவனத்திலிருந்து ஒரு டாக்டர் என்னைப் பார்க்க வந்திருந்தார். எலும்பு அறுவை சிகிச்சை நிபுணர் அவர். எனது ஆய்வகத்திலிருந்த லேசான பொருளை அந்த டாக்டர் தூக்கிப் பார்த்தார். அதன் பிறகு அவரது மருத்துவமனைக்கு என்னை அழைத்துப்போனார்.

அங்கே சின்னஞ் சிறுமிகளும் சிறுவர்களும்கூட நோயாளிகளாக இருந்தார்கள். அவர்கள் தங்களது உடலில் மூன்று கிலோவுக்கு அதிகமான எடைகொண்ட ‘காலிபர்’ எனும் கருவிகளைக் கால்களில் தாங்கியபடி இருந்தார்கள். அவற்றை நாங்கள் 300 கிராம் எடையுள்ளதாக மாற்றினோம். அதைப் போட்டுக்கொண்டு கஷ்டமில்லாமல் சுலபமாக நடந்தார்கள். அந்தக் குழந்தைகளால் அதை நம்பவே முடியவில்லை. அவர்களுடைய அம்மா, அப்பா மகிழ்ச்சியாக இருந்தார்கள். எனக்கும் மகிழ்ச்சியாக இருந்தது.

நம் தேசம் ஒரு மகத்தான தேசம். நமது சாதனைகளையும் ஆற்றல்களையும் நாம்தானே அங்கீரிக்க வேண்டும். அற்புதமான சாதனைச் செய்திகள் நம்மிடம் உள்ளன. பால் வளத்தில் நாம்தான் உலகில் முதல் இடம். தொலைதூர உணர்வு கொண்ட செயற்கைக்கோள்களை உருவாக்குவதில் நாமே முதல் இடம். கோதுமை, அரிசி உற்பத்தியில் இரண்டாம் இடம்.

ஒரு முறை இஸ்ரேல் நாட்டில் பேப்பர் படித்தேன். பாலைவனத்தை ஐந்தாண்டுகளில் சோலையாக்கிய ஒரு சாதனை மனிதன் பற்றிய செய்தி இருந்தது. உள்ளேதான் சண்டைகள், சச்சரவுகள் பற்றிய செய்திகள் இருந்தன. ஆனால், இந்தியாவில் தலைகீழாக உள்ளது.

பதினான்கு வயதுச் சிறுமி ஒருத்தியிடம் ‘உன் குறிக்கோள் என்ன?’ என்று கேட்டேன். ‘வளர்ச்சியடைந்த இந்தியாவில் வாழ விரும்புகிறேன்’ என்று சொன்னாள்.

நமது நாட்டைப் பற்றி பல புகார்கள் கூறுவார்கள். ஆனால், அப்படி புகார் கூறுபவர்கள்கூட வெளிநாடுகளுக்கு சென்றால் மிகவும் கட்டுப்பாடாக நடந்துகொள்வார்கள். அசுத்தப்படுத்த மாட்டார்கள். அதேமாதிரி உள்நாட்டில் நடந்துகொண்டால் என்ன?

யாரோ வந்து நாட்டின் பிரச்சினைகளை எல்லாம் தீர்த்து வைப்பார்களா? நாமே நமது பிரச்சினைகளைத் தீர்த்துக்கொள்ள ஆரம்பித்தால் என்ன? நன்றாக யோசித்துப் பாருங்களேன்!

(மறைந்த முன்னாள் குடியரசுத் தலைவர் அப்துல் கலாம் ஹைதராபாத் பள்ளிக் குழந்தைகள் மத்தியில் பேசியது)

சுருக்கமாகத் தமிழில்- த. நீதிராஜன்

Source…..www.tamil.thehindu.com

Natarajan

” முதல் I.C.S. பெண்மணி …. சி .பி .முத்தம்மா ….”

இந்தியாவின் முதல் பெண் ஐபிஎஸ் அதிகாரி கிரண் பேடி என்று தெரியும். இந்தியக் குடிமைப் பணிகள் தேர்வு என்று அழைக்கப்படும் ஐசிஎஸ் தேர்வில் முதன்முதலாக வெற்றிபெற்ற பெண் யார் தெரியுமா? அவர்தான் சி.பி. முத்தம்மா.

கர்நாடகாவின் குடகு மாவட்டத்தின் விராஜ்பேட் நகரில் 1924-ல் பிறந்தவர் முத்தம்மா. தனது 9-வது வயதில், தனது தந்தையைப் பறிகொடுத்தார். எனினும், வைராக்கியம் கொண்ட அவரது தாய், தனது நான்கு குழந்தைகளையும் நன்கு படிக்க வைத்தார். மடிகேரி புனித ஜோசப் பெண்கள் பள்ளியில் பள்ளிப்படிப்பை முடித்த முத்தம்மா, சென்னை பெண்கள் கிறிஸ்தவக் கல்லூரியில் பட்டப்படிப்பை மேற்கொண்டார். மூன்று தங்கப் பதக்கங்களுடன் படிப்பை முடித்த அவர், சென்னை பிரெசிடென்சி கல்லூரியில் ஆங்கில இலக்கியத்தில் முதுகலைப் பட்டப் படிப்பை முடித்தார்.

1949-ல் ஐசிஎஸ் தேர்வில் வென்ற பின்னர், வெளியுறவுத் துறையில் சேர்ந்தார். ஆண் அதிகாரிகளின் ஆதிக்க மனப்பான்மைக்கு எதிராகப் போராடினார். சவால்களை வெல்வதைப் பழக்கமாகக்கொண்டிருந்த முத்தம்மா, பெண்களுக்கு எதிராக இருந்த அரசு விதிகளை எதிர்த்து நீதிமன்றத்தை அணுகினார். அந்த வழக்கை விசாரித்த வி.ஆர். கிருஷ்ணய்யர் தலைமையிலான மூன்று நீதிபதிகளைக் கொண்ட அமர்வு, அவருக்குச் சாதகமாகத் தீர்ப்பு வழங்கியது. இந்தியப் பெண்கள் வரலாற்றில் மிக முக்கியமான தீர்ப்பு அது. பின்னர், ஐரோப்பா, ஆசியா, ஆப்பிரிக்கா ஆகிய மூன்று கண்டங்களின் பல்வேறு நாடுகளில் இந்திய வெளியுறவுத் துறையில் பணியாற்றினார். 1970-ல் ஹங்கேரிக்கான இந்தியத் தூதர் பதவி அவருக்கு வழங்கப்பட்டது. 1982-ல் ஓய்வுபெற்ற முத்தம்மா, பல்வேறு விஷயங்களைப் பற்றிய கட்டுரைகளை எழுதினார். 2009 அக்டோபர் 14-ல் காலமானார்.

Source…. சரித்திரன்   in  www.tamil.thehindu.com
Natarajan

Phone From Pepsi …?

File photo - A case of Pepsi Cola  is shown in this photo illustration in Encinitas, Calif. Oct. 10, 2013.

File photo – A case of Pepsi Cola is shown in this photo illustration in Encinitas, Calif. Oct. 10, 2013. (REUTERS/Mike Blake )

What do guitar amp maker Marshall and construction equipment companyCaterpillar have in common? They’ve both for some reason or another released branded smartphones. Now, you can add beverage conglomerate Pepsi to that not-so-exclusive list: a spec sheet leaked on Chinese social network Weibo shows the P1, a mid-range Pepsi-branded Android phone bound for overseas markets.

Like Marshall and Caterpillar before it, Pepsi seems to be betting on brand recognition rather than beefy hardware. The P1 features a 5.5-inch, 1,080p display, an unspecified 1.7GHz processor, 2GB of RAM, 16GB of onboard storage, and a 3,000 mAh battery. It’s got a 13-megapixel rear-facing shooter and 5-megapixel front camera, and leaked images seem to show capacitive buttons beneath the screen (back, home, and multitasking) and a fingerprint sensor around back.

Just what makes the P1 uniquely “Pepsi” isn’t obvious, except for the color scheme. The leaked renderings show a home screen background featuring Pepsi’s signature red, white, and blue logo, and the phone’s reverse sports an embossed logo beneath the camera. But that appears to be the extent of customization.

Related: Is the world ready for a Pepsi Phone?

Branded handsets are obviously trendy, but Pepsi and smartphones seem like a particularly unintuitive pairing. Marshall’s effort at least sports features most people would identify with the company’s history and expertise — the Marshall London sports twin headphone jacks and a dedicated audio chip. Caterpillar’s phone, appropriately enough for a construction equipment company, features a ruggedized design. The Pepsi P1 by comparison seems pretty homogenous.

One thing the P1 will have going for is price, apparently. The leaks show a 1,299 yuan price point — about $205.

Pepsi confirmed the P1 to Reuters Tuesday, but declined to share specifics. If there’s more to the P1 than meets the eye, we’ll find out as soon as October 20 — the rumored announcement date. Here’s hoping for a Crystal Pepsi dispenser, a body crafted from Pepsi-can aluminum, incredibly good waterproofing, or any combination of the three, really.

Source….www,foxnews.com

Natarajan