The Pillow Lavas of Oman Ophiolite….

You don’t have to be a geologist to appreciate these marvelous rock formation known as Pillow Lavas found in the Hajar Mountains of Oman. Pillow lavas form when hot lava flows into water and cools rapidly forming a skin over the still molten rock. Underneath the skin, lava continues to flow forming a lobe, until the pressure of the magma becomes sufficient to rupture the skin and start the formation of a new lobe. This process produces a series of interconnecting pillow-shaped mounds of rock that look like toothpaste squeezed from a tube. Pillow lavas are found not only in the ocean but also under glaciers that overlie volcanoes. The presence of pillow lavas indicate that the area was once under water.

pillow-lava-oman-1

Photo credit: www.travelinggeologist.com

In the Hajar Mountains of Oman, pillow lavas occur in what geologists call the Semail Ophiolite — a large slab of the oceanic crust and the underlying upper mantle that was uplifted and exposed above the sea level. Covering an area of approximately 100,000 square km, it is the largest and best exposed of its kind in the world.

The pillow lavas are exposed in the cliffs along the south side of the valley. These formation became famous when they graced the cover of Geotimes magazine back in 1975, and since then have been referred to as the “Geotimes” lava or “Geotimes” pillow lavas. Locally, they are known as Wadi Jizzi.

pillow-lava-oman-2

Photo credit: www.omanflorafauna.com

pillow-lava-oman-3

Photo credit: The William & Mary Blogs

Sources: The William & Mary Blogs / Wikipedia

Source….www.amusingplanet.com

Natarajan

Bye, bye Dubai — the world’s tallest tower, costing about $3 billion, isn’t where you’d think it is !!!

When Kingdom Tower in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, opens in 2018, it will be the first building ever to exceed 1km.

DUBAI’S towering Burj Khalifa may have to give up its title as the world’s tallest building to Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Tower, now that funding has been secured for the last phase of its $AU3 billion construction.

A Saudi government press release on Sunday said Jeddah Economic Company and Saudi Arabia’s Alinma Investment had signed a financing deal of $A1.7 billion to complete the Jeddah Economic City project, including the Kingdom Tower, which is slated to be world’s tallest tower upon completion.

Kingdom Tower will have over 200 floors overlooking the Red Sea.

Kingdom Tower will have over 200 floors overlooking the Red Sea.

The Jeddah Economic City project also includes creating a new suburb of the city that officials hope will become a tourist destination.

The Jeddah Economic City project also includes creating a new suburb of the city that officials hope will become a tourist destination.

The 1,000 metre skyscraper is scheduled to open in 2018 and building of the tower has already reached the 26th floor. The Burj Khalifa, by comparison, stands at 827 metres.

New York City’s Freedom Tower, currently the fifth tallest in the world, is dwarf-like at 546 metres.

http://www.news.com.au/video/id-5wdjZzYzqnj3rKOppBgQfGUVLv8VwUId/The-world’s-tallest-tower

The world’s tallest tower

“With this deal, we will reach new, as yet unheard of highs in real estate development, and will fulfil the company’s objective of creating a world-class urban centre that offers an advanced lifestyle, so that Jeddah may have a new iconic landmark that attracts people from all walks of society with comprehensive services and a multitude of uses,” Mounib Hammoud, chief executive officer of Jeddah Economic Company, said.

Saudis hope the new suburb and the tower will draw millions of pilgrims travelling to nearby Mecca and Medina.

Saudis hope the new suburb and the tower will draw millions of pilgrims travelling to nearby Mecca and Medina.

The Kingdom Tower may not hold on to its record for long as Iraq’s southern Basra Province is planning to build a “mega tall” skyscraper.

The Kingdom Tower may not hold on to its record for long as Iraq’s southern Basra Province is planning to build a “mega tall” skyscraper.

Adrian Smith and Gordon Gill Architecture, a Chicago-based firm, created the design for the Kingdom Tower.

An urban community of more than 485 hectares overlooking the Red Sea will surround the tower, which will house the world’s tallest observation point, a Four Seasons Hotel, a massive shopping mall and residential apartments.

When it is complete, it will have over 200 floors.

But the Kingdom Tower may not hold on to its record for long. Iraq’s southern Basra Province is planning to build a 1,150 metre “mega tall” skyscraper, which will be taller than the Kingdom Tower.

The Bride Tower, proposed by AMBS Architects, will comprise of 230 storeys, will be topped by a 188-metre tall antenna and will comprise of four conjoined towers.

Plenty of space for paddling near Kingdom Tower. Kingdom Tower will also have the highest observation deck in the world, which was first envisioned as a heliport.

Plenty of space for paddling near Kingdom Tower.

Kingdom Tower will also have the highest observation deck in the world, which was first envisioned as a heliport.

Source….www.news.com.au

Natarajan

Moon expense claims, MacGyver moments and other interesting Buzz Aldrin facts…

Former NASA astronaut Buzz Aldrin is pretty clear with about his thoughts on travel to Mars.

AMERICAN astronaut Buzz Aldrin is best remembered for being the second man to set foot onto the surface of the moon during NASA’s Apollo 11 mission.

However, there is much more to the famed astronaut than meets the eye.

Here are 10 facts about 85-year-old that might surprise you.

1. BORN TO WALK ON THE MOON

Buzz’s parents were Edwin Eugene Aldrin Sr and Marion Aldrin.

Nothing seems out of the ordinary here until you discover the mother of the man selected for the Apollo 11 mission was actually born Marion Moon.

So that means Buzz’s career choice was either destiny or a very big coincidence.

2. HIS OWN FIRST ON THE MOON

He may not have been the first man to set foot on the moon, but Buzz Aldrin does hold the dubious honour of being the first man to urinate there.

While making his way down the lander’s ladder, nature came calling and Buzz was forced to perform a lunar leak into a special bag in his space suit.

3. EXPENSE CLAIM

For many, being able to set foot on the moon would be a prestigious honour, but for Buzz it wasn’t enough.

Once returning to Earth, he submitted an expense claim for the Apollo 11 mission, which asked to be reimbursed $AU46.33.

The claim was very accurate in its depiction of “points of travel” with Buzz detailing his travels from Houston to Cape Kennedy to the moon to the Pacific Ocean to Hawaii and then back to Houston.

As the documents show “government meals and quarters” were provided throughout the July 1969 mission, Buzz did not place a claim for those.

However, he did claim for the use of a car for travel between airports on his way to the launch at Cape Kennedy.

The claim was paid by NASA.

4. COOL AS A CUCUMBER

After exploring the surface of the moon, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin made their way back into the lander so they could start their return journey to Earth.

However, once inside, Buzz discovered a broken circuit breaker lying on the floor of the module.

Following a brief search, it was discovered the circuit breaker was from the ascent engine — a vital component required to lift the lander off the moon.

After phoning mission control for advice, the astronauts were to told they would have to wait overnight for a solution.

So with the possibility of an indefinite stay on the moon surface looming, Buzz did something strange.

He spread out on the floor of the landing module and went to sleep, obviously completely unfazed by the hiccup.

5. MOVE OVER MACGYVER

The following morning, Buzz was told getting the breaker pushed back in was the only solution to getting the lander back into space.

With the component being electrical and his fingers being too large to do the job, Buzz began searching for a tool to use.

The solution came in the form a felt-tipped pen he had in the shoulder pocket of his space suit.

After successfully pushing the circuit breaker in with his pen, the lander was ready for takeoff.

Even more impressive was the fact Buzz still has the very same pen sitting in his home.

6. CUSTOMS DECLARATION

If you think being on the first mission to the moon excludes you from filing those pesky customs declarations, you are sadly mistaken.

Upon returning to Earth, all of the astronauts on board Apollo completed and signed customs forms declaring they were brining “Moon rock and Moon Dust” back.

7. BECOMING BUZZ

Buzz Aldrin was born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr on January 20, 1930 in Montclair, New Jersey.

However, his family wasn’t all that keen on the name and ended up nicknaming him Buzz.

The nickname evolved from his younger sister who struggle to pronounce “brother” and would often say “buzzer”.

He legally changed his name in 1988.

8. FLYING HIGH

Long before he was an intergalactic traveller, Buzz had an interest in flying.

This saw him being a test pilot for US Navy and also serving a stint as a fighter pilot.

While on combat missions in Korea, Buzz earned the Distinguished Flying Cross medal for destroying two MIG’s and damaging another.

9. THOSE BLACK MARKS

There is iconic picture of Buzz Aldrin standing on the moon, but closer inspection shows there are two mysterious black marks on the front of his spacesuit.

These are the result of Buzz’s failed attempt to reboard the lander on the surface of the moon.

When trying to jump up to the lander, Buzz didn’t provide enough force and collected his shins on the button rung of a ladder.

Buzz Aldrin has a completely white suit, except for the marks on his shins.

Buzz Aldrin has a completely white suit, except for the marks on his shins.Source:News Corp Australia

10. ALL YOU NEED IS A PUNCH IN THE FACE

There are many conspiracy theories floating around questioning the legitimacy of the moon landing.

It is fine to speculate, just don’t approach Buzz Aldrin with your suspicions because if you call him a fraud, he might just punch you in the face.

Matthew Dunn news.com.au

Source….www.news.com.au

Natarajan

” Ravichandran Ashwin Rewrites Records….” !!!

Ravichandran Ashwin Rewrites Records in Nagpur Test Against South Africa

Ravichandran Ashwin picked up his 15th five-wicket haul and his fourth ten-wicket haul in just his 31st Test to help India clinch a series win over South Africa after 11 years.

Ravichandran Ashwin is currently the leading wicket-taker in 2015 with 55 wickets in just eight Tests so far.

Ravichandran Ashwin created several records during India’s magnificent victory in Nagpur against South Africa. His magnificent haul of 12/98 helped India achieve their first series win against South Africa after 11 years and it also ended the Proteas’ nine-year unbeaten series run overseas. Here is a look at other statistical achievements by Ashwin in the Nagpur Test. (Ravichandran Ashwin is the World’s Best Spinner: Sunil Gavaskar)

– Ashwin became the seventh Indian bowler to take more than 50 Test wickets in the calendar year. Harbhajan Singh and Anil Kumble have taken 50 wickets in a year three times. (No Excuses Please, India Say After South Africa Thrashing)

– Ashwin went past 50 wickets in only his eighth Test this year. This is the fastest ever by an Indian spinner in Tests, breaking the mark of nine Tests set by Vinoo Mankad in 1952. (Ashwin is Becoming World’s Envy)

– Ashwin became the first Indian bowler after seven years to take 50 wickets in the year. Harbhajan was the last Indian bowler to go past this landmark in 2008.

– He is also the fourth Indian bowler after Subhash Gupte, Harbhajan and Kumble to take six five-wicket hauls in a single year. Gupte achieved this feat in 1955 while Harbhajan and Kumble did it in 2001 and 2004 respectively.

– Ashwin is the 22nd bowler overall to take six five-wicket hauls in the calendar year. Overall, the bowlers who have the most five-wicket hauls in a year are Malcolm Marshall and Muttiah Muralitharan with nine hauls.

– The Tamil Nadu offspinner does wonders as an opener. He is only the third bowler in Test history to take eight five-wicket hauls while opening the bowling. The other two bowlers are England’s Colin Blythe and Australia’s Hugh Trumble.

-With Inputs from HR Gopala Krishna-

Source…..www.ndtv.com

Natarajan

Image of the Day…” Beginning of the Winter …”

Winter is coming to northerly latitudes … A beautiful look at an early snowfall.

Phil Koch posted this photo to EarthSky Facebook this week.  He calls it 'Horizons.'

Phil Koch posted this photo to EarthSky Facebook this week. He calls it ‘Horizons.’

A record snowfall fell in Wisconsin over this past week. Phil Koch of Milwaukee captured an image and wrote to EarthSky:

And so winter begins in Wisconsin.

Source…..www.earthsky.org

Natarajan

” Meet the Faces Behind the Popular ‘Humans of Bombay’ Page….”

She doesn’t just share pictures – she shares the many stories of success, failure, hopes, dreams, desires and so much more behind the faces that make it to her well-known and loved Facebook page. Meet Karishma Mehta, the human behind Humans of Bombay.

In November 2010, a young man named Brandon Stanton started taking pictures of people in New York City and sharing little vignettes of their lives on a Facebook page called Humans of New York (HoNY).

Little did he know that his little hobby would take the world of social media by storm, garnering over 16 million “likes” and spawning a host of similar pages in virtually every country of the world.

humans of bombay

Brandon Stanton

Photo Credit: Niyantha Shekar/Flickr

India too sprouted several “Humans of ” pages overnight, but most of them have either vanished as quickly as they came or languished for lack of attention.

In sharp contrast is the Humans of Bombay page on Facebook, run by 23-year-old Karishma Mehta.

humans of bombay

Karishma Mehta

The following of this page has grown by leaps and bounds to reach four lakhs in a short period of time, entirely due to Karishma’s meticulous efforts in capturing poignant photographs and stories of the many Mumbaikars she meets every day.

“Tell me your story,” she often requests of the old and young and middle-aged she meets on a daily basis. But ask her the same question and she laughs – “That’s why I am behind the camera, and not in front of it. In all probability, if someone stops me on the road, says ‘can I take your photograph?’, and asks me to share my story, I would say ‘no’!”

Every day, Karishma goes out to meet and converse with five to ten strangers on the streets of the city.

Humans of Bombay

Website · 431,445 Likes

· 20 November at 15:23 ·

“I couldn’t conceive for a very long time, even though I was going through extensive treatments. Finally years later, something in my treatment ticked and I was pregnant. You know how it is with Indian families – everyone begins to guess the gender of the child before it’s even born, but I never took part in that – I was only concerned with the health of my baby.
When I delivered, everyone was excited to know the sex of the baby and my whole family was really happy to know that it was a baby girl. I remember hearing, ‘oh my god, it’s a girl!’ and I just kept thinking, ‘oh my god, it’s a healthy child.’ I thanked God with all my heart for blessing me with Motherhood that day and everyday of my life. She’s 22 years today, and still the best thing that ever happened to me.”

She listens to their stories, clicks their photographs, and finally shares her work on the Humans of Bombay page. These are stories of success and failure, hope and inspiration, dreams and heartbreaks – each one unique and memorable.

Karishma started the page in January 2014. “I was just out of college when I started it. At that time, I had been following HoNY closely, so I knew that something like this existed. But I also knew that something like this had not been done correctly in a city like Bombay, which has so many different worlds in it. Thus I started the page pretty much as an experiment to see how it would pan out. But as it grew, my passion towards this work kept growing,” she says.

Born and brought up in Bombay, she describes her life as “a very normal one.” After studying at Bombay Scottish School, she went on to a boarding school in Bangalore for two years. This was followed by three years of college in UK. “I would say I was on the sheltered side…” she remembers.

In the beginning, Karishma’s parents did not understand what she was doing. “They were a bit confused as there was no specific definition for what I was doing back then,” she says. But her friends had been following HoNY, so they knew. “They supported me, gave a lot of healthy criticism, and also encouraged me to not give up. That initial push was very important for me to continue for as long as I have.” She now has the complete support of her parents as well.

Ask her about the experience of collecting such personal stories from complete strangers and Karishma says – “It is not easy to talk to strangers on the road and engage with them in a conversation for five to six minutes…But when you do so, you will be surprised by the kind of things you hear in response to just a simple question! That’s because everybody has a story. Literally every person walking on a street has some story that they want to share. The important thing is to focus on the simple questions that can bring about these very powerful narrations.”

Karishma, a business and economics major, never took any lessons in photography. For her, it has all been about her passion; photography is something that she “learned on the job.” With two interns to assist her she goes out to shoot for about five hours every day and shares one story a day on Facebook, after writing about it and editing the picture. While most of her time goes in maintaining the page itself, she is also involved in some freelance projects that deal with writing.

Currently, she is also busy working on a Humans of Bombay book that will be out soon.

Humans of Bombay

Website · 431,445 Likes

· 17 hrs · Edited ·

“I was a chef in the Taj banquet kitchen when the gunshots started that night. Initially the news was that it was an internal gang war in a neighbourhood nearby and that it would die down soon. It was only at about 10:30 – 11PM that we understood the magnitude of what was going on. We were 7 chefs in total in the kitchen that night, not one of whom left the Taj despite knowing all exit points. By then the shootout had happened at the Wasabi restaurant and all those who had survived were pouring into the banquet hall and kitchen where we were working. As soon as we had heard about the shootout, we prepared sandwiches for our surviving guests which we then handed out. After this, we entered the corridor to escort our guests out of the hotel through the back entrance. We had successfully helped a few guests when I saw the left profile of a terrorist in a red cap, who began shooting.
I was standing next to a refrigerator, when my head chef and sous chef both got shot. There was chaos, panic and fear as our guests started running everywhere – but by then they had opened fire in all directions. I remember running towards the kitchen and looking around to see that no one else had made it. All of a sudden, everything went quiet and that silence was the worst. I tried looking around for survivors, but it was just me. I stayed there for a few hours, until I realised that no help was coming anytime soon. I walked out of the kitchen and saw all of my colleagues dead on the floor – the whole Taj was deserted. I looked at the refrigerator where I’d been only a while ago and it had 3 bullet holes in it – I’d narrowly escaped death, but it was horrifying to see that my guests and colleagues hadn’t been as lucky. I won’t look back on that day as just a terrorist attack, but a day when many brave individuals looked death in the eye to help others.”

What has been one of the most memorable moments of her life till now? She has an answer this time:

“It is a personal one. Very recently, my sister delivered a baby boy and it was like an I-can’t-describe kind of moment. I was very happy.”

The one thing she is looking forward to for Humans of Bombay?

“I am looking forward to seeing more people open up to share larger aspects of their lives. I have had a series of people who have given me their stories but as soon as they see the reach that the platform has they say they don’t want to share them further. I would love people to realise that sharing is not always a bad thing. You are not always judged. You are not always looked upon negatively. Sometimes, it could actually help you.”

Her advice to people?

“I am a business and economics major and I am doing something that is not directly based on that line. And I don’t think it matters. It is about what you want to do, what you feel will get you to a certain place in life…just go with it.”

Her favourite stories? “I am biased. I like them all,” laughs Karishma.

Recently, she shared the picture of a woman named Zaaria who has come out of a very abusive marriage after struggling for years.

Humans of Bombay

Website · 431,445 Likes

· 23 October · Edited ·

“His family and my family have lived in the same building for years but since his business was in Bombay and Dubai, I barely saw him. This one day, he asked my driver which college I was studying in, he came there, waited for me to finish class and asked me to coffee. We ended up chatting for an hour that day and I was completely enamoured by him — he was such a charmer! His parents wanted us to marry quickly because he was 7 years older – so at 19 I got married to someone who I thought was the man of my dreams…but he was an asshole.
It started at the honeymoon, where I wasn’t allowed to look anywhere but towards him, wasn’t allowed to enter shops which he didn’t like and was supposed to wear only what he wanted me to. We were to visit our relatives in London, so he asked me to wear a salwaar but no jacket…and I remember freezing. When we went back to Dubai, he didn’t allow me to turn on the AC and if I did in the middle of the night because it was so hot – he would smash my perfumes, candles and upturn my entire wardrobe. He would drive his convertible car at the maximum speed and threaten to throw me out if I ever disobeyed him. Once, in between abusing and screaming at me, he pinned me down, forced himself upon me and 6 months into my wedding I was pregnant. He hid my medicines saying I don’t need them — I was throwing up 30 times a day and all the minerals in my body had drained to the point that I couldn’t stand and that’s when he agreed to take me to the hospital. The nurse there saw me once and said ‘I’ve to take you to the emergency room – and had you come a day later you would return to Bombay in a coffin’. When I went home after those 3 days, he pushed me, I started bleeding and he waited 24 hours to take me back to the hospital. On the hospital slip it said ‘bled yesterday and brought to the hospital today.’
He only let me return home because my parents were at Hajj. When I came home, I asked him if I could stay for a night in my own home instead of his – which he flatly refused. I was talking to my mother on the phone for 15 minutes when he called me 40 times, sent his sister upstairs to snatch my phone and sent me a text saying,’If you return to Dubai, I will rip your ass apart’ in Hindi. That’s when I decided I had enough.
The next 6 years were hell for me. He sent me a legal notice saying he wanted custody of my unborn child, but I would never let that happen. So 30 days after I had delivered and my stitches hadn’t healed – I went to the family court to fight for my son. My son has been to more courtrooms in the first 5 years of his life than most people ever would. He bribed people from the court and the judges to prolong this case and if not for this one police man who understood me and helped me – God knows how much longer I would have to continue my fight. In 2012, my hell was finally over. I won all cases because of that one hospital slip and received nothing in compensation from him or his family. He seemed so normal, but he snatched my innocence away. Please, don’t rush into marriage because so often what people appear to be and who they are, is entirely different. 10 years later, I’ve put it behind me because I have my son and my life is for him. He’s all that matters.”

The hard-hitting story of how Zaaria successfully improved her life was widely shared. “It is a very, very powerful story. Zaaria was so strong while narrating it that I was literally shocked,” remembers Karishma. And the best part is that it did not just end there. People actually went ahead and expressed their support for Zaaria.

“She was overwhelmed. She told me that she has got messages from all over the world with people praising her for her courage and bravery…it is just amazing.”

Given that her page has had such an impact, it is not surprising that Karishma also chose to utilise it for a larger purpose.

Humans of Bombay with Ebonie Penado.

Website · 431,445 Likes

· 22 August ·

“My mother and I had to come to Bombay to support ourselves, once my father sold our family food business and didn’t support us. She got into the sex trade since that time and I always feel upset because she thinks its ‘dirty work’. Why is it considered dirty? My mother is a woman of strength and I want her and all like her to know that it’s okay.
Dirty are those men who force themselves on us, abuse us and walk away. I was raped as well, but for 7 years I kept it within me because I thought I was dirty. It was only after I came to Kranti and went through intense therapy that I finally found a voice. I will start volunteering with a sex workers’ rights group next month and give speeches and detailed information on the rights of sex workers. I was once blaming myself for being raped, but today I know better — It’s not my fault. I want to inspire the thousands like me, who have kept quite and felt dirty. We’re not dirty ones.”

A few months ago the young girls of Kranti were thrown out of their house, by a landlord who refused to pay them back their deposit. These are young girls who are the daughters of sex workers with big dreams. Kranti, nurtures their dreams, gives them a place to stay safe at night, teaches them and exposes them to a new world…one they’d never known before.
We’re starting a campaign to raise Rupees 5,00,000 for Kranti. This money will be used by Kranti to make a home for these girls in a space that’s currently unhygienic, dusty and in complete shambles. They all have to share one tiny bathroom which makes them late for school, there’s no proper construction — just bare, dilapidated walls with no beds.

Lets give these girls a place they can call home.

She conducted a Facebook campaign with the aim of raising funds for an organization called Kranti that helps the daughters of sex workers in Mumbai. While the aim was to collect Rs. 5 lakhs, Humans of Bombay ended up collecting Rs. 6.5 lakhs in just one day.

But what is it that keeps her going out to work on something that does not even pay? “I like listening to people’s stories. I like knowing that the next stranger on the block will have a story that people will appreciate. And I like to be the mediator of that story. The fact that I can bring those stories to the world is what pushes me,” she concludes.

Visit Humans of Bombay here.

Source……….Tanaya Singh……..www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan

” உப்புமா 20 காசு; பில்டர் காபி 15 காசு : நம்புங்க இது உண்மை விலைதாங்க….” !!!

உணவுப்பொருட்களின் விலையுயர்வால், ஹோட்டல்களில் உணவு வகைகளின் விலைகள் விண்ணைத்தொடும் அளவிற்கு அதிகரித்துள்ள நிலையில், உப்புமா 20 காசு ; பில்டர் காபி 15 காசு என்ற விலை அனைவரையும் திரும்பிப் பார்க்க வைத்துள்ளது.

இந்தியாவின் வர்த்தக நகரமான மும்பை, சினிமா உள்ளிட்ட பல்வேறு துறைகளுக்கு தாய்வீடாக இயங்கி வருகிறது. அத்தகைய சிறப்புமிக்க மும்பை மாநகரில், தென்னிந்தியாவை சேர்ந்த ஹோட்டல் நிறுவனம், 1940ம் ஆண்டு மும்பையில் “கபே மெட்ராஸ்” என்ற பெயரில் ஹோட்டலை துவக்கி, தற்போதும் வெற்றிகரமாக நடத்தி வருகிறது.

தென்னிந்திய உணவுவகைகளை சிறப்பாக விநியோகித்து வந்த கபே மெட்ராஸ் ஹோட்டல் துவங்கி 75 ஆண்டுகள் நிறைவடைந்துள்ளதையொட்டி, நேற்று (24ம் தேதி) காலை சிலமணி நேரங்களுக்கு, ஹோட்டல் துவங்கப்பட்டபோது இருந்த விலையிலேயே உணவு வகைகளை விற்க திட்டமிட்டனர். அதன்படி..

ரச வடை – 50 காசு

உப்புமா – 20 காசு

பில்டர் காபி – 15 காசு என்ற அளவில் விற்கப்பட்டது.

நாட்டின் வடபகுதி மக்களுக்கு ஏற்கனவே தென்னிந்திய உணவு வகைகளின் மீது அலாதியான பிரியம் இருக்கும் நிலையில், 1940ம் ஆண்டு விலையிலேயே உணவுகள் விற்கப்பட்டது. கபே மெட்ராஸ் வாடிக்கையாளர்களை மேலும் உற்சாகத்திற்குள்ளாக்கியது.

தற்போது அனைவரது கைகளிலும் ஸ்மார்ட் போன் தவழ்ந்துவரும் நிலையில், நேற்று கபே மெட்ராஸ் ஹோட்டலில், உணவு சாப்பிட்டவர்கள், தாங்கள் சாப்பிட்ட உணவு வகைகள் மற்றும் பில்லை, தங்களது ஸ்மார்ட்போனில் போட்டோ எடுத்து உடனுக்குடன் சமூகவலை தளங்களிலும் பதிவேற்றினர்.

 

Source….www.dinamalar.com

Natarajan

“சீரியல்” எனும் சீரழிவு ……

1).அடுத்தவர்கள் குடும்பத்தை எப்படி கெடுப்பது?


2).
அடுத்தவர்கள் சொத்தை எப்படி அபகரிப்பது?


3).
மாமியாரை எப்படி வீட்டை விட்டு 

வெளியேற்றுவது?


4).
மருமகளை எப்படி மகனிடம் இருந்து பிரிப்பது?


5).
பெற்றோருக்கு தெரியாமல் எப்படியெல்லாம் தவறு


செய்வது?


6).
எந்த தவறை எப்படி மறைப்பது?


7).
அக்கம்பக்கத்தினர் உடன் எப்புடியல்லாம் 

சண்டையிடுவது?


8).
மற்றவர்களை பற்றி எப்படியெல்லாம் புறம்

பேசுவது?

 


9).
கணவருக்கு எப்புடி அடங்காமல் நடப்பது?

10).மனைவியை எப்படி அடிமை படுத்துவது?


11).
எப்படி பழிக்குபழி வாங்கலாம்?


12).
ஆபாசமாக பேசுவது எப்படி?


மற்றும் கொலை, கொள்ளை, ஏமாற்றம், அபகரிப்பு

ஆள் கடத்தல்,வன்முறை, வஞ்சகம்கள்ள காதல் 

,விபச்சாரம்,அநியாயம்,அக்கிரமம், பொய்,திருட்டு 

இப்படி எல்லாவற்றையும் அழகாக, தெளிவாக 

சொல்லியும்  கற்றும் தருவதுதான் இந்த நாடகம் 

எனும்சீரியல்

காலையில் இருந்து இரவு 11 மணிவரை இந்த 

சீரியலுக்கு  அடிமையாக பலர் இருக்கிறார்கள் 

குறிப்பாகபெண்கள்

குடும்பத்தில் வரும் பிரச்சனைகளுக்கு 70 % காரணம் 

இந்த சீரியல்கள்தான்!


பொழுதுபோக்கு என்ற பெயரில் “எதை“வேண்டுமானாலும் 

பார்ப்பதற்கு நாம் தயாராகிவிட்டோம் என்பதுதான் உண்மை!


நல்ல எண்ணங்களும் நல்ல செயல்களும்தான் ஒரு சிறந்த 

 

சமூகத்திற்கான அடையாளம்.


தீமைகளையும்,பாவங்களையும் 

ரசிப்புக்குரியவையாக 

நாம் பார்ப்பது அழிவுக்கே வழி வகுக்கும்.


சீரியல் என்பது தீமைகளின்சிற்றேடு


எனவே சீரியல் பார்ப்பதை விட்டும் நம்மையும் நமது 

குடும்பத்தினரையும் பாதுகாத்துக்கொள்வோம் !!!

சிறந்த சமூகத்தை உருவாக்கிடுவோம்!!!

Source……..Input from  a friend of mine

Natarajan

வானவில் பெண்கள்: இயற்கை வழியில் செல்லும் பேராசிரியர்….

விஜயலட்சுமி, படம்: கண்ணன்

விஜயலட்சுமி, படம்: கண்ணன்

இப்போது மக்களிடம் சுற்றுச்சூழல் குறித்த விழிப்புணர்வு ஓரளவு ஏற்படத் தொடங்கியிருக்கிறது. ஆனால் ரசாயன உரங்களின் பாதிப்பு குறித்தும் பற்றியும் நம் பாரம்பரிய விவசாய முறைகளைக் குறித்தும் மக்கள் ஆர்வம் காட்டாத எண்பதுகளிலேயே மண்புழு வளர்ப்பில் ஈடுபடத் தொடங்கியவர் பேராசிரியர் ஜி.எஸ்.விஜயலட்சுமி. தென்னிந்தியாவில் மண்புழு வளர்ப்பு தொடர்பான விழிப்புணர்வை அடிமட்டம்வரை எடுத்துச்சென்றவர்களில் முதன்மையானவர். குறிப்பாக, திருநெல்வேலி மாவட்டத்தில் மட்டும் சுமார் 49 மண்புழு வளர்ப்பு தொட்டிகளை அமைத்திருக்கிறார். தமிழக அரசின் பசுமைப் படை சார்பாகக் கழிவு மேலாண்மையை முக்கியக் கடமையாக எடுத்துச் செயல்படுத்தி வருகிறார்; திருநெல்வேலி மாவட்டத்தில் சுமார் 10 ஆயிரம் மரங்களுக்கு மேல் நட்டிருக்கிறார். கடல்வாழ் உயிரினப் படிப்பில் இந்தியாவில் முதன்முதலில் முனைவர் பட்டம் பெற்றவர். ஆஸ்திரேலியாவில் 1981-ல் நடைபெற்ற உலகச் சுற்றுச்சூழல் மாநாட்டில் அவர் அளித்த ஆய்வுக் கட்டுரைக்காக அப்போதைய இந்தியப் பிரதமர் இந்திரா காந்தி அவரைப் பாராட்டிக் கடிதம் எழுதியிருக்கிறார். 1975-ல் திருநெல்வேலி மாவட்டம் குற்றாலம் பராசக்தி கல்லூரியில் ஆசிரியர் பணிக்குச் சேர்ந்த அவர் அன்று முதல் இன்றுவரை காளான் வளர்ப்பு, மீன் வளர்ப்பு, மண்புழு வளர்ப்பு, மரம் நடுதல் எனச் சுற்றுச்சூழல் சார்ந்த பல செயல்பாடுகளில் தொடர்ந்து ஈடுபட்டுவருகிறார்.

பணி நிறைவு பெற்றுவிட்ட பிறகும் விஜயலட்சுமி ஓய்வாக அமரவில்லை. இப்போதும் அதே சுறுசுறுப்புடன் செயல்பட்டுவருகிறார். “பராசக்தி கல்லூரியில் கிடைத்த ஊக்கத்தால் கழிவுப் பொருள்கள் உதவியுடன் காளான் வளர்ப்பு, மீன் வளர்ப்பு போன்றவற்றில் ஈடுபட்டேன்” என்று சொல்லும் அவர், 1962-லேயே இந்தியாவிலேயே முதன்முறையாகக் கல்லூரி அளவில் பராசக்தி கல்லூரியில் சாண எரிவாயு அமைப்பு நிறுவப்பட்டிருந்ததைப் பெருமையுடன் குறிப்பிடுகிறார். அப்போது அமைத்த சாண எரிவாயு அமைப்பு இன்றுவரை தொடர்ந்து செயல்பட்டுக்கொண்டிருக்கிறது என்பதை ஒரு குழந்தையின் குதூகலத்துடன் தெரிவிக்கிறார்.

பராசக்தி கல்லூரியில் சாண எரிவாயு அமைப்பிலிருந்து கிடைத்த கழிவுப் பொருள்கள் மூலம் மீன் வளர்த்திருக்கிறார். சாதாரண நீரில் மீன் வளர்ப்பதைவிட இந்தக் கழிவுப் பொருள் நீரில் மீன் வளர்ப்பதால் பத்துப் பதினைந்து நாட்களுக்குள் மீன் உணவான மிதவை உயிரிகள் மிகவும் விரைவாக உற்பத்தியாகிவிடும் என்கிறார் பேராசிரியர் விஜயலட்சுமி. மீன் வளர்ப்பில் கிடைத்த உற்சாகத்தால் கழிவு நீரில் காளான் வளர்க்கத் தொடங்கியதாகவும் தெரிவிக்கிறார் அவர்.

“செயற்கையாகக் காளான் வளர்க்கலாம் என்னும் உத்தி இப்போது நன்கு பரவி திருநெல்வேலி மாவட்டம் முழுவதுமே இந்தக் காளான் வளர்ப்பு பலன் தரத் தொடங்கியிருக்கிறது” என்கிறார் விஜயலட்சுமி. தென்காசி அருகே இருக்கும் வல்லம் கிராமத்தை அதற்கு உதாரணமாகக் குறிப்பிடுகிறார்.

1980-ல் மதுரை விவசாயப் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் ஒரு கருத்தரங்கில் கலந்துகொண்டபோது, அவர் சந்தித்த பல்கலைக்கழக டீன் கிருஷ்ணமூர்த்தி என்பவர்தான் காளான் வளர்ப்பில் கிடைக்கும் வைக்கோல் கழிவிலிருந்து மண்புழுவை வளர்க்கலாம் என்ற திட்டத்தைச் சொல்லியிருக்கிறார். அதுதான் பேராசிரியர் விஜயலட்சுமிக்கு உந்துதலாக இருந்துள்ளது. ‘மண் புழு மண்ணிலேயே இருக்கிறதே அதை ஏன் செயற்கையாக வளர்க்க வேண்டும்?’ என விஜயலட்சுமி கேட்டிருக்கிறார். அதற்குப் பதிலளித்த கிருஷ்ணமூர்த்தி, ‘நீங்கள் நினைப்பது போல் அல்ல, இப்போதெல்லாம் மண்ணைத் தோண்டினால் மண்தான் வரும், மண்புழு வராது’ என்று சொல்லியிருக்கிறார். அந்தப் பதில்தான் மண்புழு வளர்ப்பை நோக்கி விஜயலட்சுமியைத் திருப்பியது. மண்புழு வளர்ப்பு தொடர்பாக பெங்களூர் விவசாயக் கல்லூரியில் பணியாற்றிய முனைவர் ராதா அவருக்குத் தேவையான ஆலோசனைகளை வழங்கியுள்ளார். இயற்கையான எல்லாக் கழிவுகளிலும் மண்புழுவை வளர்க்கலாம் என முனைவர் ராதா தெரிவித்துள்ளார்.

“இந்திய மண்புழு, ஆப்பிரிக்க மண்புழு, சீன மண்புழு ஆகிய மூன்று வகைகளை நான் வளர்த்திருக்கிறேன். சீன மண்புழுவையும், ஆப்பிரிக்க மண்புழுவையும் வளர்க்க மண்ணே தேவையில்லை, வெறும் இலையிலும் கழிவுகளிலுமே அவை வளரும்” என்கிறார் பேராசிரியர் விஜயலட்சுமி. மேலும், “சீன மண்புழு ஒன்றரை அங்குலம் நீளமே இருக்கும். எனவே அதிக இடம்கூடத் தேவையில்லை. இலை, தழைகளை மட்டுமே அவை சாப்பிடும். தினசரி சாணிப்பால் மட்டும் தெளிக்க வேண்டும். நாற்பத்தி ஐந்து நாட்களில் உரம் தயாராகிவிடும்” என்கிறார் அவர்.

இப்போதும் குற்றாலம் அருகே இருக்கும் தனது வீட்டின் அருகே செயல் விளக்கம் செய்து காட்டுவதற்காக மண்புழு உரக் கூடம் ஒன்றை நடத்திவருகிறார். இவரது செயல் விளக்கப் பயிற்சியின் மூலம் சிறு சிறு தொழிற்சாலைகளில் தங்களுக்குக் கிடைக்கும் கழிவுப் பொருளிலிருந்து மண்புழு உரம் தயாரிக்கத் தொடங்கியிருக்கிறார்கள். கல்லூரி மாணவிகளுக்கு மண்புழு வளர்ப்பு தொடர்பான ஆலோசனைகளையும் அறிவுரைகளையும் வழங்கிவருகிறார்.

“மண்புழு உரம், மற்ற உரங்களைவிட சிறப்பானது. தீங்கிழைக்கக்கூடிய பாக்டீரியாக்கள் மண்புழு உரத்தை நெருங்காது. ஒரு ஏக்கருக்கு இரண்டு டன் மண்புழு உரம் போதுமானது. இதனுடன் மேல் உரம், அடி உரம் போட்டால் போதும்” என்று சொல்லும் விஜயலட்சுமி, மண்புழு உரத் தயாரிப்பை லாப நோக்கில் செயல்படுத்தக் கூடாது என்பதையும் வலியுறுத்துகிறார்.

Source……ரிஷி…. http://www.tamil.thehindu.com
Natarajan

“Python Brothers’ Live With Over 100 Snakes…”

http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/news/these-two-pakistani-python-brothers-live-with-over-100-snakes/391933

Two Pakistani brothers live with more than 100 snakes slithering around their home. Hamza and Hassan Hussain say their fascination with the creatures took off after they watched the children’s cartoon ‘Jungle Book’. “We started when we were in our teens. I was in awe of the green boa in ‘Jungle Book’ and we finally bought a snake. Then we slowly became very passionate about them,” says Hamza, 20.

His brother Hassan, 22, a medical college student, bought the first snake – a sand boa – from a local animal seller for 15 pounds. “We used to bring cows and goats home during Eid (the Muslim festival), then I bought some pigeons. After sometime, I pet a crocodile and eventually got to know about snakes,” added Hassan.

A few months later, they bought a six-foot long Indian Rock Python for 150 pounds. Five years on, the two brothers now have over a 100 snakes, including species such as albino pythons. “When we began keeping snakes in our house, lots of our neighbours filed complaints against us as they were scared. We live in a residential area, so we have to be careful. We have to make sure that the snakes never move beyond our boundary wall,” say the brothers. They’ve now become wildlife stars in their neighbourhood of Karachi, Pakistan. As the word spread, people flocked to their house to catch a glimpse of their unusual pets – with the duo now nicknamed the ‘python brothers’.

They imported 16 pythons, including the largest in Pakistan, from Oklahoma City, USA, to keep them as pets. The largest is a female het albino reticulated python, which is seen coiled around Hassan’s neck all the time. After importing the snakes from the US, the brothers started the breeding and now have more than 100 in total. They also have baby pythons, each measuring about a foot in length – but with the potential to grow up to at least five or six feet.

“Pythons take three to four months to lay eggs after mating, and 60 more days for the eggs to hatch. If the female gets pregnant, she will eat less and shed more skin. The shedding is customary with the breed,” said Hassan. The snakes eat duck, hen or a rabbit once a week, which Hassan says is more than enough for a young python. The two spend over 1500 pounds every month purely on the upkeep of the snakes.

Some of the young snakes have even attacked Hassan, but he remains unfazed as he considers them a part of the family. Hassan believes the python bite is less dangerous than a dog bite and claims it hurts less. The brothers have now set up an NGO zoo – The Wildlife Experience Center, in North Nazimabad. “Now universities are approaching us. They want us to come and speak about the snakes. There are misconceptions about these creatures. So we are doing our bit to preserve them and raise awareness,” said Hassan.

Source………www.ndtv.com

Natarajan