” சுந்தர் பிச்சை: இணைய சாம்ராஜ்யத்தின் தமிழ்ப் புயல்…”

சுந்தர் பிச்சை | கோப்புப் படம்: கமல் நரங்

சுந்தர் பிச்சை | கோப்புப் படம்: கமல் நரங்

இது கூடத் தெரியாதா உனக்கு? போய் கூகுள் பண்ணுப்பா’ என்று அறிவுறுத்துகிற புதிய வழக்கு உருவாகிவிட்டது. தேடுதல் என்ற வார்த்தைக்குச் சமமாக இன்று கூகுள் என்ற இணையத் தேடுபொறி மாறிவிட்டது. 2006-ம் ஆண்டு ஆக்ஸ்போர்டு டிக்ஷனரியிலும் அந்தச் சொல் சேர்ந்துவிட்டது.

கூகுள் சாம்ராஜ்யம்

எந்த ஒரு விசயத்தைப் பற்றி நாம் கேட்டாலும் அதனை கோடிக்கணக்கான இணையதளங்கள் செயல்படுகிற கணினிகளில் இருந்து தேடி எடுக்கிறது கூகுள். நல்லது, கெட்டது, சரி, தவறு எல்லாவற்றையும் நம்முன் படைக்கிறது. அதிலிருந்து அன்னப்பறவை போல உங்களுக்கு தேவையானதை எடுத்துக்கொள்ள வேண்டும்.

இன்றைய இணைய உலகில் கூகுள் ஓர் அசைக்க முடியாத நிறுவனமாக மாறிவிட்டது. உலகம் முழுவதும் பத்து லட்சத்துக்கும் அதிகமான ஆதார தகவல் மையங்களை அது வைத்துள்ளது. அமெரிக்காவை மையமாகக் கொண்டு உலகின் பல நாடுகளில் கூகுள் செயல்படுகிறது. 52 ஆயிரம் பேருக்கும் மேலாக தற்போது இந்த கம்பெனியில் பணியாற்றுகின்றனர்.

அத்தகையப் பெரும் இணைய சாம்ராஜ்யத்தின் தலைமை செயல் அதிகாரி (சி.இ.ஓ) ஆக தமிழகத்தைச் சேர்ந்த சுந்தர் பிச்சை நியமிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளார். ‘ஆண்ட்ராய்ட் ஒன்’ என்பதைப் புதிதாக கூகுள் அறிவித்தபோது அவர் பிரபலமடைந்தார்.

ஆலமரமாய்…

சுந்தர் பிச்சை 2004-ம் ஆண்டு கூகுளில் இணைந்துள்ளார். 2011- ல் கூகுள் குரோம் ப்ரவுசர், ஜிமெயில், ஆப்ஸ் உள்ளிட்ட பிரிவுகளுக்கான உலகளாவிய பொறுப்பாளராக அவர் நியமிக்கப்பட்டார். 2013 முதல் ஆண்ட்ராய்ட் மென்பொருளுக்கான பொறுப்பாளராகவும் அவர் நியமிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளார்.

1998-ல் லாரி பேஜ் மற்றும் சேர்ஜி பிரின் எனும் இரண்டு நண்பர்களால் இந்த கூகுள் நிறுவனம் தொடங்கப்பட்டது. உலகிலுள்ள தகவல்களை ஒருங்கிணைப்பதே கூகுளின் நோக்கமாகும்.

ஒரு நாளில் 100 கோடிக்கும் மேலான தகவல்கள் கூகுளில் தேடப்படுகின்றன. அதி விரைவாக கூகுள் வளர்ச்சியடைந்துள்ளது. பல புதிய மென்பொருள் சேவைகளும் அதனால் வெளியிடப்பட்டுள்ளன.

ஜிமெயில் எனப்படும் கூகுள் மெயில், கூகுள் டாக்குமெண்டுகள், கூகுள் பிளஸ், கூகுள் டாக், கூகுள் மேப்ஸ், கூகுள் நியூஸ், பிளாக்கர், யூ ட்யூப் போன்ற பல்வேறு கிளைகளை பரப்பி பிரம்மாண்டமான ஆலமரமாய் அது வளர்ந்துள்ளது.ஆண்டுதோறும் லட்சக்கணக்கான கோடிகள் ரூபாய் மதிப்பில் அதன் வியாபாரம் விரிந்துள்ளது.

விரியும் ஆதிக்கம்

சமீபத்தில் குரோம் ப்ரவுசர் என்னும் இணைய உலவியையும் கூகுள் வெளியிட்டது. அது தற்போது இணைய ப்ரவுசர்களின் மார்க்கெட்டில் 32 சதவீதத்தை கைப்பற்றி உள்ளது. ஆண்ட்ராய்டு என்னும் செல்போனை இயக்கும் மென்பொருள்தளத்தையும் அது வெளியிட்டது. அதனால் செல்போன்களின் துறையில் பெரும்தாக்கம் ஏற்பட்டுள்ளது.

உங்கள் கைகளில் விளையாடும் டச் ஸ்கிரீன் செல்போன்களில் ஏற்பட்டுள்ள புதுமைகளுக்கு எல்லாம் ஆண்ட்ராய்ட் இயங்குதளம் எனும் மென்பொருளும் ஒரு காரணம். தற்போது செல்போன் உள்ளிட்ட 120 கோடி கருவிகளில் ஆண்ட்ராய்ட் மென்பொருள் பயன்படுகிறது.

சென்னையின் புதல்வர்

சுந்தர் பிச்சை சென்னையில் பிறந்தவர். மேல்படிப்புக்காக மேற்குவங்கத்தை சேர்ந்த கரக்பூரில் உள்ள ஐஐடியில் சேர்ந்து படித்தவர். அமெரிக்காவின் ஸ்டான்ஃபோர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் எம்.எஸ் பட்டமும், பென்சில்வேனியாவில் இருக்கும் வார்டன் கல்லூரியில் எம்.பி.ஏ. பட்டமும் பெற்றவர். கூகுள் நிறுவனத்தில் சேருவதற்கு முன்பு மெக்கென்சி நிறுவனத்தின் சாஃப்ட்வேர் நிறுவனங்களுக்கு கன்சல்டன்டாக இருந்திருக்கிறார்.

சுந்தர் பிச்சையைப் பற்றி கூகுளின் இணை நிறுவனரான லாரி பேஜ் “அவர் ஆழமான தொழில்நுட்ப அனுபவம், உற்பத்தி மீதான சிறப்பான கண்காணிப்பு, தொழில் முனைப்புத் திறமை ஆகியவற்றின் அரிய ஒருங்கிணைப்பாக இருக்கிறார்” எனப் பாராட்டுகிறார்.

சுந்தர் பிச்சையின் அப்பா சென்னையில் உள்ள பிரிட்டிஷ் பன்னாட்டு கம்பெனியான ஜிஇசியில் எலக்ட்ரிகல் இன்ஜினீயராக இருந்துள்ளார். சுந்தர் பிச்சைக்கு 12 வயதில் ஒரு மகள் இருக்கிறார்.

அடுத்த பாய்ச்சல்

கூகுள் நிறுவனம் ஆண்ட்ராய்ட் மென்பொருள் மூலம் தனது அடுத்த தயாரிப்புகளைத் திட்டமிட்டு செயல்படுத்தி வருகிறது. இவை போன்ற தயாரிப்புகள் எல்லாம் மனித வாழ்வில் பெரிய தாக்கத்தை ஏற்படுத்த உள்ளன. இத்தகைய திட்டங்களில் முக்கிய பங்காற்றுபவராக சுந்தர் பிச்சை இருக்கிறார்.

ஆண்ட்ராய்ட் ஜீனியஸ் என அழைக்கப்படும் சுந்தர் பிச்சை இப்போது சி.இ.ஓ.வாக நியமிக்கப்பட்ட நிலையில், கூகுளின் அடுத்த பாய்ச்சல் நிச்சயம் மகத்தானதாக இருக்கும் என்ற எதிர்பார்ப்பு கூடியிருக்கிறது.

Source….த.நீதிராஜன்  in http://www.tamil .thehindu.com

Natarajan

“Sundar Pichai: Google’s new boss from humble roots…..”…. A Report From BBC

With Google creating its own parent company, Alphabet, there’s a bit of moving about in the Google boardroom.

Larry Page is now chief executive of Alphabet. Sergey Brin is its president.

And moving up to be in charge of Google is 43-year-old Sundar Pichai.

Sundar Pichai

Great news for Pichai, and good news too for India – his appointment makes him the latest Indian to earn a massively high-profile job in the US technology industry. Microsoft’s Satya Nadella is the other notable example.

Pichai’s life story is remarkable, and his rise to the top of Google is a glowing endorsement of India’s standing in the global technology industry, and equally, a reassuring reminder of the so-called “American Dream”.

Pichai was born and schooled in Chennai, India. He captained his school’s cricket team, leading it to win regional competitions.

He studied Metallurgical Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology in Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur). According to one of his tutors, quoted in the Times of India, Pichai was the “brightest of his batch”.

He has evidently used his talent to great effect at Google, a company he joined in 2004. Products under his watch include Google’s web browser, Chrome, as well as the Android mobile operating system.

Android is by far the world’s most popular mobile OS – a fact made perhaps more startling by the fact Pichai’s family did not possess a telephone until he was 12 years old.

Challenges

According to a profile in Bloomberg magazine, Pichai’s upbringing was humble. His family lived in a two room apartment. Pichai didn’t have a room – he slept on the living room floor, as did his younger brother.

The family didn’t own a television, or a car.

But Pichai’s father planted the seeds of technology into his boy’s mind, partly thanks to his job at British conglomerate General Electric Company (not to be confused with the American General Electric).

“I used to come home and talk to him a lot about my work day and the challenges I faced,” Regunatha Pichai told Bloomberg, adding that Sundar had a remarkable talent for remembering telephone numbers.

After graduating from IIT Kharagpur, Pichai was offered a scholarship at the ultimate breeding ground of tech geniuses – Stanford. The plane ticket to America cost more than his Dad’s annual salary.

At Google, Pichai is described as soft-spoken, and well liked. He is also very popular among developers – he runs Google’s annual developer event, I/O.

“Sundar has been saying the things I would have said (and sometimes better!) for quite some time now, and I’ve been tremendously enjoying our work together,” wrote Larry Page in his blogpost announcing all the big changes.

Larry Page and Sergey Brin have been hands-off with Google’s day-to-day running for sometime, and so, in Pichai’s life, today’s announcement is simply making it official: he’s in charge.

His remit is best summed up as Google’s core products – the bits that make the real money. That includes things like search, advertising, maps and YouTube.

He has challenges to navigate, like YouTube’s increasingly intense battle with Facebook in the video space. The social network has dramatically increased the amount of video being watched on its site – but YouTube still holds the title of most popular, for now at least.

Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC.

Source….Dave Lee in http://www.bbc.com

Natarajan

 

Meet Alphabet, Google’s New Corporate Boss As Sundar Pichai Takes Over The Search Company…

Google just rocked the world with some light news on a Monday. It has restructured the company and everything will now report up to “Alphabet Inc.” a new corporate name. That includes Google, which will now be CEO’d by Sundar Pichai (one less Twitter CEO candidate).

Its site? https://abc.xyz/. Strangely enough, Google doesn’t own Alphabet.com (yet?).

BONUS: Click this period and the site links to hooli.xyz (a Silicon Valley reference)

The CEO of Alphabet will be Google CEO and co-founder Larry Page. His missive on Google’s blog (headlined G is for Google) explains what the new holding company is:

What is Alphabet? Alphabet is mostly a collection of companies. The largest of which, of course, is Google. This newer Google is a bit slimmed down, with the companies that are pretty far afield of our main Internet products contained in Alphabet instead.

Sergey Brin, co-founder of Google, will serve as Alphabet’s president (which includes the X lab), and Eric Schmidt will be chairman. In fact, he digs the new name:

Page went on to say:

Our company is operating well today, but we think we can make it cleaner and more accountable. So we are creating a new company, called Alphabet. I am really excited to be running Alphabet as CEO with help from my capable partner, Sergey, as President.

I guess we don’t want to have a Google+ or Glass kerfluffle again, where a product drags the mothership through the mud. Page basically confirms this by saying:

…the whole point is that Alphabet companies should have independence and develop their own brands.

If they fail, they die. But they do less damage to the umbrella.

The stock will be changing over from Google to Alphabet, but still trading under GOOGL and GOOG (which were set up after its stock split). The company says this will allow them to focus on Google as a product even more than before, and at the same time, Google will also be able to regain its focus on its own products.

Google’s main business will include search, ads, maps, apps, YouTube and Android and the related technical infrastructure. Nest will report up to Alphabet.

It didn’t seem that Pichai, who heads up all of Google’s most important products, had a chance at becoming Google’s CEO (ahead of Page) anytime soon. Pretty creative way to work around that, I’d say.

It looks like the stock market is reacting favorably to the announcement. Google’s…er Alphabet’s stock is up over 6 percent after hours.

Source…. ,

Sundar Pichai …Now CEO of Google …

Sundar Pichai is Google CEO

Sundar Pichai is Google CEO

Google announces formation of new umbrella firm Alphabet

In a significant restructuring at Google, India-born Sundar Pichai has been named the new CEO of the technology giant as the company co-founder Larry Page today announced the formation of a new umbrella firm Alphabet, of which Google will be a part.

Page, in a blog post, announced the formation of the new parent company Alphabet, of which he will be the CEO and Google co-founder Sergey Brin will be its President.

Chennai-born Pichai, 43, has been named CEO of the new Google, which Page said will be a “a bit slimmed down.”

“Our company is operating well today, but we think we can make it cleaner and more accountable. So we are creating a new company, called Alphabet. I am really excited to be running Alphabet as CEO with help from my capable partner, Sergey, as President,” Page said.

He said Pichai will be a “key part” of the new structure that will “allow us to keep tremendous focus on the extraordinary opportunities we have inside Google.”

He has really stepped up since October of last year, when he took on product and engineering responsibility for our internet businesses. Sergey and I have been super excited about his progress and dedication to the company. And it is clear to us and our board that it is time for Sundar to be CEO of Google,” Page said.

“I feel very fortunate to have someone as talented as he is to run the slightly slimmed down Google and this frees up time for me to continue to scale our aspirations. I have been spending quite a bit of time with Sundar, helping him and the company in any way I can, and I will of course continue to do that,” Page added.

Source….www.thehindubsinessline.com

Natarajan

In Pictures….Hiroshima on 6 Aug 1945…

Hiroshima mushroom cloud after the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US Air Force B-29

The first atomic bomb was dropped by a United States aircraft on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945.

Photo from the US Army Signal Corps showing the devastation left after the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. No precise date given for the photo which was taken some time not long after the explosion.

US President Harry S Truman, who announced the news from the cruiser USS Augusta in the mid-Atlantic, said the device was more than 2,000 times more powerful than the largest conventional bomb previously used.

The atomic bombing of Hiroshima - Aerial view after the bomb

The Hiroshima bomb, known as “Little Boy”, contained the equivalent of between 12 and 15,000 tons of TNT and devastated an area of 13 square kilometres (five square miles).

The Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay landing on the Marianas Island after the atomic bombing mission on Hiroshima, Japan.

The bomb was dropped at 0815 local time from an American B-29 Superfortress, known as Enola Gay, seen here returning to the Marianas Island.

Firestorms after the explosion of the atom bomb in August 1945, Hiroshima, Japan

The plane’s crew say they saw a column of smoke rising and intense fires springing up.

Devastation at Hiroshima, after the atomic bomb was dropped. The building on the right was preserved as the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Atomic Bomb Dome or Genbaku Dome, 1 September 1945.

More than 60% of the buildings in the city were destroyed.

The patient's skin is burned in a pattern corresponding to the dark portions of a kimono worn at the time of the explosion

No-one is sure how many died on that first day. Estimates start at 70,000 but later estimates suggest the final toll was far higher, about 140,000, of Hiroshima’s 350,000 population. This person’s skin was burned in a pattern corresponding to the dark portions of a kimono worn at the time of the explosion.

Hiroshima bombing - The landscape after the bombing

The US President said the atomic bomb heralded the “harnessing of the basic power of the universe”. It also marked a victory over the Germans in the race to be first to develop a weapon using atomic energy.

The Roman Catholic Church of Urakami standing over the burn-razed cityscape of Nagasaki, southern Japan, after the second atomic bomb ever used in warfare was dropped by the US over the Japanese industrial centre.

Another atomic bomb dropped three days later over the Japanese city of Nagasaki killed at least 74,000 people by the end of year.

A Photograph of a Soldier at Hiroshima after the Blast in Japan, August 1945.

The bombings brought about an abrupt end to the war in Asia – but critics said Japan had already been on the brink of surrender. The two atomic bombs, with the Soviet declaration of war against Japan on 8 August 1945, finally left the Japanese no choice. Japan surrendered to the Allies on 14 August 1945.

Source….www.bbc.com

Natarajan

Most Beautiful Front Doors Around the World….!!!

Generally doors are sadly boring, but they don’t need to be; they might as well work as thoughtful designs of gateways between worlds or between diverse elements of our existences.

The front door is normally the sole component of a building’s outer part that everyone will interact most regularly with, so if you wish a building to look awesome, there’s likely no nicer way to do it than by designing a gorgeous door.

1. Toronto, Ontario, Canada

most-beautiful-doors-in-the-world-5

Source: mandalaybus

2. Garden Door

most-beautiful-doors-in-the-world-2

Source: wallpapersinhq.com

3. Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

cool-door-designs-5

Source: Ken Piorkowski

4. Northumberland, UK

colorful-doors-4

Source: Maree Turner

colorful-doors-2

Source: Rig

6. Funchal, Madeira, Portugal

 

beautiful-door-designs-5

Source: Natalie AE

7. Fes, Morocco

beautiful-door-designs-4

Source: David K. Edwards

8. Valparaiso, Chile

amazing-doors-5

Source: Byron Ellis

9. Pollença, Balearic Islands, Spain

 

amazing-doors-2

Source: silverlarynx

10. Shanghai, China

amazing-doors-1

Source: Sean Maynard

11. Sardinia, Italy

amazing-doors-4

Source: Pia – Artemisia1975

12. Garden Door by Kazuyuki Ishihara in Japan

amazing-doors-3

Source: Anya Langmead

13. Burano, Italy

beautiful-door-designs-1

Source: John C. Hutchins

14. German Alps

beautiful-door-designs-3

ource: Dominic Walter

15. Chefchaouen, Morocco

beautiful-door-designs-2

Source: Olga Osipova

16. Funchal, Madeira, Portugal

colorful-doors-1

Source: Ahrabella Heabe Lewis

17. Germagno, Piedmont, Italy

colorful-doors-3

Source: Wozz

18. Jaipur, India

colorful-doors-5

Source: payal.jhaveri

19. Valloria, Italy

cool-door-designs-1

Source: socket974

20. Soho, New York, New York, USA

most-beautiful-doors-in-the-world-4

Source: Gary Burke

21. Sintra, Lisbon, Portugal

most-beautiful-doors-in-the-world-3

Source: Amaury Henderick

22. Miami, Florida, USA

most-beautiful-doors-in-the-world-1

Source: jaydkim 

23. Bali, Indonesia

cool-door-designs-4

Source: Corinna A. Carlson

24. Montmartre, Paris, France

cool-door-designs-3

Source: John Kroll

25. Copenhagen, Denmark

cool-door-designs-2

Source: Ingeborg van Leeuwen

Source…www.top13.net

Natarajan

 

” How to Overcome Your Fear of Flying ….” ?

A full 40% of Americans don’t like to fly.

It makes sense if you think about it: hurtling across time zones in a metal tube at the height of Everest isn’t something our ancestors evolved to face. We get by on white knuckles, a Xanax, or a pre-flight pit stop at the terminal bar.

But about 3% of us are grounded, refusing to fly at all, even if it means being left out of family vacations, spending multiple days on interstate freeways, or never seeing Paris in the springtime.

Fear of flying can grow from many different roots—particularly harrowing turbulence, knowing someone who was in a plane crash, learning to be afraid as a child from a fearful parent, or media images of crashes, hijackings, or terrorist attacks.

So what to do to keep fear at bay?  Here are 5 tips to deliver you safely and sanely from jetway to jetway:

Learn About the Physics of Flight

A British Airways airplane flies past a signage for pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) in London April 22, 2014.  REUTERS/Luke MacGregor

Learning accurate information is the quickest way to calm your fears.  There are a number of extensively detailed and very reassuring websites available explaining how airplanes work, so I won’t reinvent the wheel—an online search will land you on an explanation that works for you.  But here’s a quick primer on some common fears:

  • Falling out of the sky, The plane cannot fall out of the sky any more than you could fall out of a swimming pool of water.  Air has mass, just like water.  It is also continuous and secure, just like water.  Indeed, you’ve never walked down the street into an “air pocket” where you suddenly couldn’t breathe.  Such it is at higher altitudes as well.  Therefore, picture the airplane “swimming” through supportive, continuous air, much as you would swim through water.
    • Engines failing,  First of all, planes are well-maintained and checked regularly—much more often than you would ever think of checking your car engine.  Second, there are multiple engines, and even if one goes out, pilots can often re-start it, just as you might restart a car engine.  Third, in a worst-case scenario, even a commercial jetliner can glide—inelegantly, but glide nonetheless—to an emergency landing.
    • Turbulence,  Turbulence isn’t a problem for planes any more than bumps in the road are a problem for cars.  Think of the last time you drifted onto the rumble strip on the highway—those bumps are no more than tiny striations in the concrete, but they cause a major vibration that says “wake up!”  Likewise, little ups and downs in the air can have a deceptively big effect.  Turbulence is so routine that the plane can often handle it on autopilot, much like cruise control is sufficient for normal bumps in a road.  It feels scary, but the biggest danger with routine turbulence is getting coffee on your laptop.
    • Some crazy guy trying to open the door during flight.  Even if the doors weren’t locked (which they are), opening the door during flight is physically impossible due to the difference in air pressure inside versus outside the plane.  So let the crazy guy go to town on that door.  At least he’s not telling you about his conspiracy theories while you’re trying to sleep.

    Tip #2: Keep the Movie Rolling

    Cabin crew member of Russian carrier Aeroflot poses in front of a Sukhoi Superjet 100 airplane

You may have a preconceived flight tragedy movie in your mind that plays over and over when you have to get on a plane.  I’d be willing to bet it ends at the most terrifying moment.

For example, let’s say you’re frightened of the plane crashing into the ocean.  You picture it happening and freeze frame at the most horrifying image. Instead, keep the movie going until you’re safe.  Picture the flight attendants deploying those yellow slides, then sliding into a raft.  Then picture a helicopter or rescue boat arriving, heading to land or a military carrier, and getting checked out at a hospital, if necessary.  And then?  And then you’d go home.

Keep your imaginary movie rolling until you picture yourself safe.  You’ll feel better knowing that even in the unlikely event your fear comes true, it doesn’t end with the scariest moment.

Tip #3: Don’t Confuse Possibility with Probability

plane

Images of US Air 1549 floating in the Hudson River, the Asiana crash at SFO, and of course, September 11, are rightfully seared into our collective memory.  However, the detailed media coverage of these tragedies makes us perceive that crashes, hijackings, or terrorist attacks are common and likely to happen.

This is called overestimation of threat, a common misstep of the mind.  We misjudge the potential for catastrophic consequences based on highly visible, but extremely rare, outliers.  We confuse possibility with probability—a crash is possible, but it’s definitely not probable.  Crashes make the news precisely because they are rare.

Specifically, in 2012, the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the trade association for the airline industry, recorded just 1 accident per 5 million flights on western-built jets.  Even if you’re on that one-in-5-million flight, of all passengers involved in U.S. plane crashes from 1983-2000, a full 96% survived.

Tip #4: Tune into What’s Going on Around You

JetBlue airplane

Take a page from the mindfulness book to root yourself in the safe, present moment.  Keep yourself from spiraling into imaginary worst-case scenarios by looking around you and describing what you see.  Look at each person who files past you down the aisle, describing them without judgment.  Describe the interior of the plane.  Look internally as well—scan sensations but don’t interpret them.

“My heart is beating quickly” is fine but stop short of “and that means I’m going to have a heart attack.” Absorb yourself in what is, and you’ll have less room for hypothetical what ifs.

Tip #5: Use Good Old-Fashioned Distraction

virgina america airplane food

Virgin America today announces its new summer menu and partnership with Dean & DeLuca.

To get your mind off a racing heart or catastrophic imaginary thoughts, tune outward, not inward.  Soothing music works for some, but for others it reminds you that you’re trying not to be nervous.  So rather than trying to soothe yourself, which can feel too “therapeutic,” engage yourself with a riveting movie, captivating book, or addictive app.

Plan ahead and bring something you’ve really been wanting to read or watch so you’re not limited to in-flight entertainment or whatever’s in the airport bookshop.  And although the research says distraction doesn’t help you get used to flying; I say do whatever gets you through to baggage claim.  Remember, zero judgment.

Test out these 5 tips, and after a while, you might even like to fly.  As for liking airline food or baggage fees, well, we’ll leave that to the crazy guy trying to jimmy the door.

 

Read the original article on Quick and Dirty Tips. Copyright 2015. Follow Quick and Dirty Tips on Twitter.

Source… ELLEN HENDRIKSEN, QUICK AND DIRTY TIPS  in  www.businessinsider.com

Natarajan

Read more: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/health-fitness/mental-health/how-to-overcome-your-fear-of-flying-part-1?page=1#ixzz3h4GE2VOy

 

This Video Clip will Make Your Day … Have a Cheerful Day !!!

A fishing trip in Alaska’s Day Harbor turned into the whale-watching trip of a lifetime.

Brad Rich, an Alaskan fisherman, caught an amazing display of humpback whales feeding on video.

It started out looking pretty calm:

Then Rich says, “I hear ’em,” and the whales erupt from the water, mouths agape and blowholes spouting:

Throughout the incredible encounter Rich’s uncontrollable laughter and sometimes profanity-laced exclamations are priceless.

“I was just in awe,” Rich told KTVA Alaska, “I knew that humpbacks do this group feeding. So I knew what was happening as soon as it happened. But to be in the middle of that, to actually experience that as to just watching it, it was the most awe-inspiring thing, it’s the most amazing thing to have ever happened to me.”

The humpbacks, which migrate to Alaska in the summer and fall, are engaging in a unique feeding behavior called “bubble net feeding.”

The whales swim below schools of little fish or krill and blow a circle of air bubbles out of their blowholes as they spiral upwards towards the surface. These bubbles surround their prey and form a type of net. The bubbles push their food into a small ball that makes easy pickings for the whales as they surge upward with mouths wide open.

Brad Rich was lucky enough to see it firsthand, and we were lucky that he shared it on YouTube. Check out the video:

Source……Cody Sullivan in ….www.businessinsider .in  and http://www.you tube.com

Natarajan

This Epic Image of Earth will Floor You….

NASA’s Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera captures stunning view of the entire sun-lit side of Earth.

This colour image of Earth, taken by NASA's Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC), a four megapixel CCD camera and telescope on July 6, 2015, shows Earth as seen on July 6, 2015 from a distance of one million miles.

This colour image of Earth, taken by NASA’s Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC), a four megapixel CCD camera and telescope on July 6, 2015, shows Earth as seen on July 6, 2015 from a distance of one million miles.

Clicked from 1.6 million km away in space, a NASA camera on the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) satellite has returned its first stunning view of the entire sun-lit side of Earth.

DSCOVR is equipped with the Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) that took the new photo on July 6.

EPIC captures a series of 10 different images in a variety of wavelengths, from near infrared to ultraviolet light, which can be analyzed in a number of different ways.

“Just got this new blue marble photo from @NASA. A beautiful reminder that we need to protect the only planet we have,” US President Barack Obama tweeted on his official @POTUS handle.

The images clearly show desert sand structures, river systems and complex cloud patterns on planet Earth.

“This first DSCOVR image of our planet demonstrates the unique and important benefits of Earth observation from space,” said NASA administrator Charlie Bolden in a statement.

“I want everyone to be able to see and appreciate our planet as an integrated, interacting system,” he added.

The primary objective of DSCOVR is to maintain the nation’s real-time solar wind monitoring capabilities, which are critical to the accuracy and lead time of space weather alerts and forecasts.

“DSCOVR’s observations of Earth, as well as its measurements and early warnings of space weather events caused by the sun, will help every person to monitor the ever-changing Earth, and to understand how our planet fits into its neighbourhood in the solar system, Bolden noted.

NASA will use the camera’s observations to measure ozone levels in Earth’s atmosphere and plant growth on the ground.

It will also help build maps showing the distribution of dust and volcanic ash around the globe, among other things.

“The high quality of the EPIC images exceeded all of our expectations in resolution,” said DSCOVR project scientist Adam Szabo.

“There will be a huge wealth of new data for scientists to explore,” he concluded.

Source…www.the hindu.com

Natarajan

” Have a Look at the Question Papers of 8th grade in 1895 …” !!!

Look at these question papers of 8th grade in 1895.
1895 8th grade final exam
 


Remember when grandparents and great-grandparents stated that they only had an 8th grade education? Well, check this out. Could any of us have passed the 8th grade in 1895?

This is the eighth-grade final exam from 1895 in Salina , Kansas , USA .. It was taken from the original document on file at the Smokey Valley Genealogical Society and Library in Salina , and reprinted by the Salina Journal..

8th Grade Final Exam:

Salina , KS – 1895

Grammar (Time, one hour)

1. Give nine rules for the use of capital letters.

2. Name the parts of speech and define those that have no modifications

3. Define verse, stanza and paragraph.

4. What are the principal parts of a verb? Give principal parts of ‘lie,’ ‘play,’ and ‘run’ 

5. Define case; illustrate each case.

6 What is punctuation? Give rules for principal marks of punctuation.

7 – 10. Write a composition of about 150 words and show therein that you understand the practical use of the rules of grammar.


Arithmetic (Time,1 hour 15 minutes)

1. Name and define the Fundamental Rules of Arithmetic.

2. A wagon box is 2 ft. Deep, 10 feet Long, and 3 ft. Wide. How many bushels of wheat will it hold?

3. If a load of wheat weighs 3,942 lbs, what is it worth at 50cts/bushel, deducting 1,050 lbs for tare?

4. District No 33 has a valuation of $35,000. What is the necessary levy to carry on a school seven months at $50 per month, and have $104 for incidentals?

5. Find the cost of 6,720 lbs. Coal at $6.00 per ton.

6. Find the interest of $512.60 for 8 months and 18 days at 7percent per annum.

7. What is the cost of 40 boards 12 inches wide and 16 ft long at $20 per metre?

8… Find bank discount on $300 for 90 days (no grace) at 10 percent.

9. What is the cost of a square farm at $15 per acre, the distance of which is 640 rods?

10. Write a Bank Check, a Promissory Note, and a Receipt.

U.S. History (Time, 45 minutes)

1. Give the epochs into which U.S. History is divided

2. Give an account of the discovery of America by Columbus .

3. Relate the causes and results of the Revolutionary War.

4. Show the territorial growth of the United States ..

5. Tell what you can of the history of Kansas

6. Describe three of the most prominent battles of the Rebellion 

7. Who were the following: Morse, Whitney, Fulton , Bell , Lincoln , Penn, and Howe?

8. Name events connected with the following dates: 1607, 1620, 1800, 1849, 1865.


Orthography (Time, one hour)

[Do we even know what this is??] 

1. What is meant by the following: alphabet, phonetic, orthography, etymology, syllabication?

2. What are elementary sounds? How classified?

3. What are the following, and give examples of each: trigraph, subvocals, diphthong, cognate letters, linguals?

4. Give four substitutes for caret ‘u’.

5. Give two rules for spelling words with final ‘e.’ Name two exceptions under each rule.

6. Give two uses of silent letters in spelling. Illustrate each.

7 Define the following prefixes and use in connection with a word: bi, dis, pre, semi, post, non, inter, mono, sup.

8. Mark diacritically and divide into syllables the following, and name the sign that indicates the sound: card, ball, mercy, sir, odd, cell, rise, blood, fare, last.

9.. Use the following correctly in sentences: cite, site, sight, fane, fain, feign, vane , vain, vein, raze, raise, rays.

10. Write 10 words frequently mispronounced and indicate pronunciation by use of diacritical marks and by syllabication

Geography (Time, one hour)

1 What is climate? Upon what does climate depend?

2.. How do you account for the extremes of climate in Kansas ?

3. Of what use are rivers? Of what use is the ocean?

4. Describe the mountains of North America .

5. Name and describe the following: Monrovia , Odessa , Denver , Manitoba , Hecla , Yukon , St. Helena, Juan Fernandez, Aspinwall and Orinoco . 

6. Name and locate the principal trade centers of the U.S. Name all the republics of Europe and give the capital of each..

8. Why is the Atlantic Coast colder than the Pacific in the same latitude?

9.. Describe the process by which the water of the ocean returns to the sources of rivers.

10. Describe the movements of the earth. Give the inclination of the earth.

HUH??? Are they kidding??? This is hard to believe…. 

Notice that the exam took FIVE HOURS to complete.

Gives the saying ‘he only had an 8th grade education’ a whole new meaning, doesn’t it?!

Also shows you how poor our education system has become and, NO, I don’t have the answers!

The recent news of colleges under Delhi University setting a cut-off of 99 per cent and above marks has shocked educationists, scholars, teachers, commentators all over the country. Not only is such a high marks preposterous but also it defies logic and in general the real worth of those who score such a high percentage. Are these students really that good to achieve such marks or is it the system which is churning out students capable of scoring high marks and yet are bogged down when it comes to innovation and cutting-edge research? Are we ‘manufacturing’ drones instead of learned, wise men? Should there be an alternative to the present marks-based system? Also in spite of boasting students endowed with high-intellect and IQ why are Indian Universities lagging far behind their US and European counterparts? What is the solution? Is private participation and relaxation of rules and regulations the way out? What do those students do who fail to score high marks?

Source….nidokidos@yahoogroups.com

Natarajan