சிங்கப்பூரின் பொன்விழா….

சிங்கப்பூர் நிகழ்த்திவரும் சாதனைகளும் அதன்முன் உள்ள சவால்களும்.

சிங்கப்பூர் தனி நாடானது ஆகஸ்ட் 9, 1965. ஆனால், யாரும் ஆடவில்லை பள்ளுப் பாடவில்லை. ஆனந்த சுதந்திரம் அடைந்துவிட்டோமென்று கொண்டாடவும் இல்லை. அடுத்த 25 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு சிங்கப்பூரின் பிரதமராக இருக்கப்போகும் லீ குவான் யூ மிகுந்த கலக்கத்திலிருந்தார். இந்த நகரை எப்படி ஒரு தனிநாடாக மாற்றப்போகிறோம் என்று மலைத்துப்போயிருந்தார். மழை நசநசத்துக்கொண்டிருந்தது. எங்கும் புழுக்கம். தனது உணர்ச்சிகளைக் கட்டுப்படுத்த முடியாமல் செய்தியாளர் சந்திப்பை 20 நிமிடங்கள் தள்ளி வைத்தார். சிங்கப்பூர் மலேசியாவுடன் இணைந்திருப்பதையே லீ விரும்பினார். ஆனால், மலேசியா விரும்பவில்லை. அது சிங்கப்பூரை வெளியேற்றியது.

ஓர் இந்தோனேசியத் தலைவர் காழ்ப்போடு குறிப்பிட்டார்: ‘உலக வரைபடத்தில் சிங்கப்பூர் ஒரு சிவப்புப் புள்ளி’ என்று! பரப்பளவு வெறும் 718 ச.கி.மீ. சிங்கப்பூரில் இயற்கை வளங்கள் குறைவு. தண்ணீரே மலேசியாவிலிருந்துதான் வர வேண்டும். அன்று தொழிலும் வணிகமும் சொல்லிக்கொள்ளும்படி இல்லை. மொழியால், இனத்தால், பண்பாட்டால், வேறுபட்ட சீனர்களையும் மலேசியர்களையும் இந்தியர்களையும் உள்ளடக்கிய நாடு. இனக் கலவரம் தொட்டால் பற்றிக்கொள்ளும் நிலையிலிருந்தது. அண்டை நாடுகளான மலேசியாவுடனும் இந்தோனேசியாவுடனும் நல்லுறவு இல்லை. லீ-யின் கவலையில் நியாயமிருந்தது.

ஆடுவோமே பள்ளுப்பாடுவோமே

50 ஆண்டுகள் கழிந்துவிட்டன. இப்போது தேசிய தினத்தின் பொன்விழா கோலாகலமாக நடக்கிறது. வாண வேடிக்கை, கண்காட்சிகள், இசை நிகழ்ச்சிகள்… அரசு ஊழியர்களுக்கு போனஸ், பள்ளிப் பிள்ளைகளுக்கு லீகோ விளையாட்டுப் பெட்டி, ஒவ்வொரு வீட்டுக்கும் நினைவுப் பரிசு. நான்கு நாள் கொண்டாட்டங்களை அறிவித்திருக்கிறார் லீ குவான் யூ-வின் மகனும் இப்போதைய பிரதமருமான லீ சியன் லூங்.

இந்தக் கொண்டாட்டங்களுக்குக் காரணம் இருக்கிறது. இன்று சிங்கப்பூர் உலகின் செல்வந்த நாடுகளின் பட்டியலில் அமெரிக்கா, சுவிட்சர்லாந்து, ஆஸ்திரேலியா போன்ற நாடுகளைப் பின்னுக்குத் தள்ளிவிட்டு, மூன்றாவது இடத்தில் இருக்கிறது. பொதுத் துறைகள் திறமையானவை. வரிகள் குறைவானவை. சேவைகள் தரமானவை.

சிங்கப்பூரும் ஹாங்காங்கும்

ஆய்வாளர்கள் ஹாங்காங்கையும் சிங்கப்பூரையும் எப்போதும் ஒப்பிடுவார்கள். இரண்டு இடங்களிலும் உள்ள துறைமுகங்களும், விமான நிலையங்களும், உள்கட்டமைப்பும் உலகத் தரமானவை. குற்றச் செயல்கள் குறைவானவை. ஊழலற்ற ஆட்சி நடக்கிறது. அதனால், முதலீட்டாளர்கள் படையெடுக்கிறார்கள். ஆனால், சில முக்கியமான புள்ளிகளில் சிங்கப்பூர் வேறுபடுகிறது. ஹாங்காங், மக்கள் சீனக் குடியரசின் கீழ் தன்னாட்சி அதிகாரத்துடன் இயங்குகிறது; பாதுகாப்புக்காக ஒரு சதவீதம்கூடச் செலவழிப்பதில்லை. ஆனால், சிங்கப்பூர் தனது உள்நாட்டு உற்பத்தியில் ஐந்து சதவீதத்துக்கும் மேல் பாதுகாப்புக்காக ஒதுக்குகிறது. 18 வயது நிரம்பிய நிரந்தரக் குடியுரிமை பெற்ற ஆண்கள் அனைவரும் இரண்டு வருட ராணுவப் பயிற்சி பெற வேண்டும். இன்னொரு முக்கிய வேறுபாடு ஹாங்காங் ஜனநாயகத்தில் எதிர்க் குரலுக்கு இடமுண்டு. சிங்கப்பூரில் அது கட்டுப்பாடுகளுக்கு உட்பட்டது.

சிங்கப்பூரின் வெற்றிக்குப் பின்னால் உள்ள காரணிகளில் மூன்றை இங்கே குறிப்பிடலாம். முதலாவதாக வீட்டுவசதி. சிங்கப்பூரில் சேரிகள் இல்லை. 1974-ல் 40% மக்களுக்குச் சொந்த வீடு இருந்தது. இப்போது 80% ஆக உயர்ந்திருக்கிறது. இதற்குக் காரணம் வைப்பு நிதி. நிரந்தரக் குடியுரிமை பெற்ற ஊழியர்கள் தமது ஊதியத்தில் 20%-ஐ வைப்பு நிதியில் செலுத்த வேண்டும். முதலாளிகள் 17% செலுத்துவார்கள். இதை வீடு வாங்கப் பயன்படுத்தலாம். குடியுரிமை உள்ள அனைவரும் வீடு வாங்கிவிடுவது அதனால்தான்.

இரண்டாவதாக, பல் இன மக்களிடையே நிலவும் இணக்கத்தைச் சொல்லலாம். பெரும்பாலான மக்கள் சொந்தக் கூரையின் கீழ் வசிக்கிறார்கள். வேலையில்லாதவர்கள் 2%-க்கும் குறைவு. அடிப்படைத் தேவைகள் நிறைவேறிவிடுவதால் பூசல்கள் இல்லை. 2013 மக்கள்தொகைக் கணக்கெடுப்பின்படி சீனர்கள் 74%, மலேசியர் 13%, இந்தியர்கள் 9%. இந்தியர்களில் 58% தமிழர்கள். மெட்ரோ ரயிலில் ஆங்கிலமும் சீனமும் மலாயும் கேட்கலாம். கூடவே, தேமதுரத் தமிழோசையையும் கேட்கலாம். நான்கும் ஆட்சி மொழிகள். தாய்மொழிக் கல்வி கட்டாயம். தமிழ்ப் பாடநூல்கள் தரமானவை.

சிங்கப்பூர் வெற்றிக்கு இன்னொரு காரணி, வெளியுறவுக் கொள்கை. 1967-ல் துவங்கப்பட்ட தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் ஒருங்கிணைப்பான ஆசியானில் சிங்கப்பூர் முன்கை எடுத்துச் செயலாற்றிவருகிறது. இது பிராந்திய ஒத்துழைப்புக்கு உதவுகிறது. இன்று மலேசியாவுடனும் இந்தோனேசியாவுடனும் உறவு சுமுகமாக இருக்கிறது.

சிங்கப்பூரின் சவால்கள்

இந்த இடத்தில் சிங்கப்பூர் எதிர்நோக்கும் சவால்களைப் பற்றியும் பேச வேண்டும். கடந்த 50 ஆண்டுகளாக லீ குவான் யூ-வின் மக்கள் செயல் கட்சிதான் பெருவாரியான வாக்குகளைப் பெற்றுவருகிறது. தூய்மையான, திறமையான ஆட்சி என்பது முக்கியமான காரணம். எதிர்க் கட்சிகள் பலவீனமானவை என்பதும் ஒரு காரணம். கடுமையான தேர்தல் விதிகளும், கட்டுப்பாடுகளுடன் கூடிய பேச்சுச் சுதந்திரமும் நிலவுவதால் எதிர்க் கட்சிகளால் ஒரு சக்தியாக உருவாக முடியவில்லை. 2011 தேர்தல் இதில் சிறிய மாற்றத்தை ஏற்படுத்தியது. இந்தத் தேர்தலிலும் ஆளுங்கட்சி 93% இடங்களைப் பிடித்தது. ஆனால் 60% வாக்குகளையே பெற்றது. கடந்த 50 ஆண்டுகளில் இது மிகக் குறைவானது.

அரசியல் நோக்கர்கள் இந்தப் பின்னடைவுக்குச் சொல்லும் காரணங்களில் பிரதானமானதாகச் சொல்வதைக் கேட்டால், அது விநோதமாகத் தோன்றலாம் – சிங்கப்பூரின் தரமான கல்வி. உலகத் தரமான பல்கலைக்கழகங்களில் நவீன கல்வி கற்ற இளைஞர்களுக்கு அரசின் கடுமையான சட்ட திட்டங்கள் உவப்பாக இல்லை; கூடுதல் சுதந்திரத்தை அவர்கள் எதிர்பார்க்கிறார்கள் என்கிறார்கள். சிங்கப்பூர் அரசு இதை உணர்ந்திருப்பதாகவே தோன்றுகிறது. மாற்றங்களுக்கு அது எப்போதும் தயாராகவே இருந்திருக்கிறது.

கடந்த மார்ச் மாதம் தனது 91-வது வயதில் லீ குவான் யூ காலமானார். மக்கள் மணிக்கணக்கில் வரிசையில் நின்று மரியாதை செலுத்தினார்கள். அவரது மரணம் ஒரு வகையில் சிங்கப்பூர் மக்களிடையே உள்ள இணைப்பை வலுவாக்கியிருக்கிறது என்றார்கள். நாளைய பொன்விழாக் கொண்டாட்டங்கள் அதை மேலும் உறுதிப்படுத்தும்.

– மு. இராமனாதன், ஹாங்காங்கின் பதிவுபெற்ற பொறியாளர், தொடர்புக்கு: mu.ramanathan@gmail.com

ஆகஸ்ட் 9, 2015 சிங்கப்பூரின் 50-வது தேசிய தினம்

Source….www. tamil.thehindu.com

Natarajan

For this IIT grad, even a newspaper was a luxury….

Super 30 is a free coaching centre in Bihar that selects 30 meritorious, economically-backward students every year and prepares them for the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology.

Founded in 2002 by Anand Kumar, Super 30 has managed to send about 300 students from extremely impoverished backgrounds to the coveted IITs in the last 12 years.

But what happens to these youngsters after they complete their graduation?

In the first of a series, Divya Nair/Rediff.com talks to Shubham Kumar Gautam (pictured below), son of a farmer and a Super 30 student, who feels that if you have the passion and determination to pursue what you want, the sky is the limit.

Shubham Kumar Gautam

Who would have thought that a son of a farmer who grew up without reading a newspaper would study at an Indian Institute of Technology one day and set an inspiring example to several hundred youngsters in his little known hamlet?

Twenty-two-year-old Shubham Kumar Gautam says had it not been for mentors like Anand Kumar of Super 30, he wouldn’t have been able to give his family a better life today.

Here, the young engineer recounts how, in a journey laced with perseverance, grit and determination, he achieved what seemed impossible.

‘I grew up without reading a newspaper’

Shubham Kumar was born and bought up in Kulti, a small village in Nalanda, Bihar.

His father worked as a supervisor with Anaupcharik Shiksha Karmachari Sangha (Bihar State Non-Formal Education Employees Association). His mother is a homemaker.

As part of Govt. reforms, the Anaupcharik Sangha programme was called off and many people, including Shubham’s father, lost their jobs.

“My grandfather had taken a huge loan for my aunt’s (my father’s sister) wedding; he had to sell our ancestral property and the responsibility of paying off the debt fell on my father,” says Shubham, who has a younger sibling.

They were left with a small piece of land and, since his father wasn’t able to find a job, he decided to take up farming.

“Most of the households in our village are poor and resources are limited. We grew up without reading a newspaper, so you can imagine…” his voice trails off.

Fortunately, Shubham, then aged 13, was a good student, a fact that encouraged his uncle Uday Singh to take him under his wings.

His uncle, also a farmer, promised to take care of Shubham’s education and living costs and, in 2005, enrolled him at the Sri Sankar Government High School in his village, Pillich, on the condition that Shubham would continue to excel in his studies.

“Situated 20 kilometres from Kulti, it was a relatively better village and the school was just two kilometres away from my uncle’s place. I would mostly walk to school but if I was late, I would take a lift in a bail gaadi (bullock cart) or cycle,” he recalls.

The school had four classrooms, of which only two were functional. Most kids would bunk school. Even the teachers took little interest. But I really wanted to continue studying, so I formed a group of like-minded students who were keen on completing their education and willing to work hard for it,” says Shubham, about the school from where he completed his Class X.

‘I had no clue about engineering or the IITs’

Shubham Kumar Gautam in his first year

Shubham’s elders and neighbours would often advise him to prepare for the UPSC and bank exams like the other bright students in the village who managed to complete their graduation.

But Shubham wasn’t keen on these options.

“During my Class X, I would visit a store in Pillich to buy second hand books for revision. There, I found books on technology and computers and became interested. Slowly, I started to seek more information about the courses available.”

In Pillich, Shubham also had access to a newspaper where he had read about “Anand Sir and Super 30 and his special programme in Patna”.

“Until then I had no clue about engineering or the IITs,” he confesses.

The more he read about Super 30, he says, the more he was convinced engineering could be the “doorway” to his future.

But he had his fears. “If I did not qualify for the Super 30, I would have to spend extra for private coaching and accommodation, which we could not afford.”

He would worry about the cost of staying in Patna and wonder whether his father could afford it. “But I was clear that I wanted to do something different. I wanted to pursue a career that would bring dignity to my family and make my parents proud,” he says.

In July 2007, after completing his Class X, Shubham’s uncle took him to Patna and enrolled him at the Nalanda College, Biharsharif.

“When I first came to Patna in 2007, I stayed in a lodge and the bed charges were Rs 400 per day, which I shared with another student. I could not sleep that night; I kept thinking how long I could survive in this city.”

His first step was to move to another lodge, where he paid Rs 450 a month to share a room with two other boys.

It took him two months to trace the Ramanujam School of Mathematics, the coaching centre run by Anand Kumar, but getting admission wasn’t easy.

“I was new to Patna and very few people knew the exact address. After a lot of difficulty, I reached the place only to realise that about 1,000 students apply at the Ramanujam School of Mathematics every year. But Anand Sir doesn’t take more than a few hundred students.

“He carefully scrutinises the profile and academic performance of all the applicants and prefers to enrol those with weaker economic backgrounds. Those who are financially well off, he says, can always enrol in a better coaching centre.

“I was told that I could enrol for the Foundation course which would teach me the basics in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. I had to write an entrance test to qualify for the Foundation course too.”

Shubham cleared the entrance test and, in August 2007, joined the two-year programme (even as he continued with his Class XI and XII) to study Mathematics and Physics, the fees for which were waived by Anand Kumar.

I was good at Chemistry, so I did not take any coaching for it,” Shubham says.

After his Class XII board examination, he appeared for the JEE — the IIT entrance exam — in 2009 but failed to qualify by five marks.

“The cut off for the IITs was 178 and I had scored 173. I could have taken admission in lesser known engineering colleges, but my aim was to get into one of the IITs” he says.

Post the results, Shubham had already lost a year, but he wasn’t willing to give up.

He worked harder and appeared for the Super 30 entrance test.

“I didn’t want to go back home empty-handed. I somehow convinced my parents and uncle to give me one more year to prepare and promised that I would pay off all their debts as soon as I completed my engineering.”

‘Joining Super 30 changed my life’

Shubham Kumar, right, with Anand Kumar

In July 2009, Shubham topped the Super 30 entrance exam.

Qualifying for the 10-month programme ensured that his living and tuition costs would be taken care of, which he says was both a “huge relief” and a “life changing moment” for him and his family.

More than the academic mentoring, it was the positive atmosphere and the presence of Anand Kumar that mattered to students like Shubham.

“Anand Sir ensured that we focussed on the exam instead of worrying about our families and finances.”

Shubham cleared the JEE in 2010 and joined IIT-Bhu (Banaras Hindu University) in Varanasi where he pursued electronics engineering.

First encounter@IIT

Back home, Shubham’s parents had mixed reactions about sending him to a new city for four years.

“Although my parents were happy, my mother began to cry thinking that I would be living so far away from them. She packed me a lot of ready-to-eat food just like they do in the movies,” he smiles.

His greatest challenge, he says, was to not give in to peer pressure and hold his dignity.

There were lessons to be learnt and not necessarily at the IIT. It began on his first day at campus.

“My father had come to drop me to the college hostel. It was a few kilometres away and he decided we would walk instead of spending money on a rickshaw. We were walking with my heavy luggage and, as we reached the gate of the college, it started raining heavily.

They took shelter nearby and some other students from the IIT joined them. Because of the wind, mangoes fell from a nearby tree and Shubham’s father immediately nudged him to go and pick some.

“For us, it was nothing new. Even I felt like picking up those mangoes and eating them. But I saw some of the students smiling and looking at us. I did not know how to react and gave up on the idea.”

As soon as they entered the hostel, one of the boys asked Shubham’s father to collect his luggage.

“My father immediately followed his orders and got the luggage inside. I was very angry and scolded my father. I then introduced him to the boy — who later turned out to be a batchmate and a good friend — and he immediately apologised. That was just the beginning of struggles I faced.”

New batchmates and new life

It took Shubham, who came from a small town and had been educated in the Hindi medium, a while to get used to life in the city and to his new batchmates.

“Some of the kids who came from good financial backgrounds would hesitate to start a conversation,” he says.

There were others who had heard about his success at Super 30 and appreciated his hard work.

“I made some good friends,” he smiles.

Expenses mount

“After the results were announced, Anand Sir would take us students to various events where we were felicitated. He would appeal to the audience to donate whatever they could and distribute the money among us for our further education.

“Even chief minister Nitish Kumarji promised Super 30 students a scholarship of Rs 50,000 each. We never got the full amount. We got about Rs 15,000, all of which took care of our first semester fees,” he recalls.

In 2010, Shubham’s father was reinstated as a clerk on a temporary basis in the Jan Kalyan scheme.

Their financial condition improved and Shubham could focus on his studies without worrying excessively his tuition costs.

Help started pouring from other quarters too.

“After seeing my success, my uncles and aunts also helped me financially without expecting anything in return,” he says.

And life takes a U-Turn

At IIT-Bhu, Shubham learnt about taking initiative, team management and improving his networking skills.

I would participate in and also be part of various event organising committees, which helped me improve my communication skills,” Shubham says.

“In those four years, I never went to a movie theatre; in fact, I haven’t been to one till date.”

He would spend his time networking with seniors and juniors and writing poems and short stories in Urdu and Hindi.

After completing his engineering, Shubham was placed as a senior technical manager at HCL Technologies, Noida.

“Today, I have an Android phone and I write programmes for Android,” he says proudly.

“When people ask me, if my dreams have come true, I tell them that, so far, only my necessities have been met. For people like us, who come from poor backgrounds, education is a necessity — the window that enables us to dream.”

A lesson in humility

“There was a time,” says Shubham, “when I was so overcome by my own success that I had begun to bask in my self worth. I believed I was the best in the batch.”

Anand Kumar shattered Shubham’s myth. “He reminded me that everyone was equal and it is important to stay grounded. He taught me not to judge a person by his financial background but by his/her character and values.”

He was, he says, fortunate to have a mentor like Kumar who trained them to prioritise and focus on improving their academic performance day after day.

Shubham tries to visit Kumar every year. He interacts with the Super 30 students, “I share my experiences with them. I hope it inspires them to study hard and work towards a better future.”

SHUBHAM’S LIFE LESSONS

  • Find a passion that you believe in.
  • Never let your constraints come in the way of fulfilling your passion.
  • Prioritise your goals and remind yourself each day that, come what may, you have to get up and chase them.

Photographs: Courtesy Shubham Kumar Gautam

Divya Nair / Rediff.com….Source…www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Why this 50-yr-old makes India proud….?

Read on to learn how Raju Dabhade created history…

Raju Dhabade

Do you know this man?

No? Even I didn’t, till I met him.

Now that I have, I will never forget him.

He is a man who makes India proud.

No, he is not a celebrity or a sportsperson who has won medals for the country.

Fifty-year-old Raju Dabhade is the creator of the game of roll ball that will see its third World Championship in December, 2015, in Pune.

The first Roll Ball World Championship, held in 2011 in Pune, was won by Denmark; India was the first runner up.

The second World Cup, which India won, took place in Kenya in 2013.

“Roll ball is so named because it is a fast-paced game where the players use skates and the ball is always rolling, says Dabhade, who is also the general secretary of the International Roll Ball Federation.

Roll ball is a combination of basketball, handball, throwball and skating that requires balance, speed, accuracy and teamwork.

It is played between two teams; the objective is to score the maximum number of goals within a stipulated time.

So how did someone who, as young a boy, made ends meet doing odd jobs like working in a tea stall and delivering newspapers door-to-door end up inventing an international sport?

We asked Dabhade himself:

Raju Dabhade

How did roll ball begin?

As a Physical Training teacher in Pune’s MES Bal Shiksha English Medium School, I used to train and take players from different games for interschool competitions.

During the matches, I was always curious about the origin of these sports.

So I researched about them in detail — I used books from our school library and the internet.

I found out how different types of sports such as basketball, judo, hockey, football, etc, started, their history, playing techniques and strategies, different types of balls, etc.

Then, I began to wonder if it was possible to create a new game and started working on it.

Once in 2002, while teaching skating to students, a ball from the basketball court came bouncing over and I saw a student on skates bouncing the ball back to the players.

That’s how the idea of roll ball began.

It took one year to finally create the game with proper rules and techniques.

Raju Dabhade at the International Roll Ball Federation in Japan

How did roll ball get international recognition?

I took the idea of roll ball to the school’s then principal, Dr Sunitha Bhagwat.

She was very encouraging and talked to the students’ parents about it. I also contacted people I knew.

In February 2003, the official demonstration of the game was organised before the Sports Authority of India.

They liked it a lot and guided us on how to get the game recognised by the government.

We started working on the procedure and I personally went many times to New Delhi for this purpose.

After roll ball was recognised by the Indian government, we obtained a copyright certificate from the USA in March 2003.

Thereafter, first we contacted people in India and held matches here.

Once roll ball got national recognition, we started contacting the neighbouring countries and so on.

Dr Bhagwat adds: “PT teachers usually fall into a routine and are least motivated about getting involved in activities that are not within that routine or interacting with students. But Raju was different. He was an honest person who was good with people and went out of his way to help others.

“Initially, parents of his students funded expenses like transportation that were required for the game’s development.

“He had no financial or social support and lacked communication skills. Yet still, he never came to me with a problem.

“He would say that this is what he had found and needed to see how it works. Hence, I allowed him to use the school grounds for roll ball practices.

“All the support that he has is due to sheer goodwill.”

Raju Dabhade training students for Roll Ball

Can you tell us about your early days?

We were a financially poor family.

I was 15 when I lost my father. So I started earning early through odd jobs like working in a tea stall and door to door newspaper delivery.

I completed my education through night school and finally found a job as a PT teacher at BSEM school.

It has been 15 years since I stared working here and I am indebted to its people for having believed in me at the first go.

I am grateful to that newspaper delivery job which helped me feed my struggling family.

I now have a newspaper agency where I provide employment to poor boys.

You won the national level skating championship at school. How did that happen?

I wanted to learn skating but did not have enough money as my income went towards supporting my family.

Somehow, I managed to save some money and bought the basic skates with iron wheels.

I polished them well and covered them with rubber.

I learned skating on my own.

Later, a friend gave me a pair of good quality skates and I put my soul in practising with them.

I competed at the national level between 1980 and 1985. Then I got a job and couldn’t continue.

It will be the third world cup for roll ball. The game’s reach is surpassing the resources available to manage it. How has this been handled now and initially?

I am lucky. Behind the immense moral and financial support of the school management, friends and parents of students is perhaps the reputation I have earned over the years.

I was a punctual, fair and dedicated teacher, who was a mentor-cum-friend to students.

Fortunately, I have a very supportive wife.

My family never questions me about my whereabouts.

That is their faith in me, perhaps because I’ve never indulged in any wrong doing.

People like local businessmen and associations have also helped after seeing the matches.

Recently, we put up a sports stall in Russia.

As we couldn’t afford LCDs, I took the television set from my home and attached a pen drive to it.

We continuously played match videos and had many people stop by our stall.

What are your success mantras and advice to young Indians?

Work hard and don’t give up till you succeed.

Keep calm and be positive.

Pursue your passion and own your work.

Do something different and innovative.

Everyone gets the opportunity to succeed. Don’t miss it.

Make your nation proud.

Photographs: Kind courtesy Raju Dabhade

Payal Khare Bhatnagar    source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Believe it or Not…No Casualties in these Air crashes….

When one thinks of airplane disasters, one relates them to tragedy, loss and devastation.

However, German photographer Dietmar Eckell finds ‘miracles in aviation history’ at the abandoned sites of wrecks that have resulted in no casualties.

Happy End’ is a photo-project of 15 airplanes that had forced landings but all on board survived and were rescued from the remote locations. The planes remain abandoned in nowhere for the last 10-70 years.

He writes, “It’s part of  my long term project ‘restwert’ (German for residual value) to document abandoned objects with fascinating backgrounds like cold war relicts, Olympic sites, flooded churches, railroad tracks, never finished nuclear reactors, overgrown adventure parks etc.”

Douglas Skytrain C-47, Yukon, Canada

In February 1950, a Douglas Skytrain C-47 plane accidentally crashed into the ridge and 10 passengers on board miraculously survived in the cold weather. Photograph: Dietmar Eckell

The pilot made it down to a nearby highway to get help rescuing the other nine survivors.Photograph: Dietmar Eckell

The photographer spent two hours at the crash site taking various shots of the wreckage. Speaking of his experience, Eckell says, “I still cannot imagine how they survived in February 1950 with temperatures in the -40s up there.” Photograph: Dietmar Eckell

Carvair, Alaska

In June 1997, Carvair took off from Venetie, United States of America. The aircraft was climbing when the engine on the left wing began to run rough. Soon, a fire broke out, causing the engine to fall off the wing. The captain was forced to carry out an emergency landing on a sand and gravel bar in the ChandalarRiver. Photograph: Dietmar Eckell

Fairchild C-82, Alaska

A twin-engine Fairchild C-82, carrying cargo, experienced troubled and had to crash-land in January 1965 in the Tundra forest, cutting down many trees. The three crewmembers survived by building a huge fire from the surrounding pines, which proved their salvation when a spotter plane saw its glow 3 days later. Photograph: Dietmar Eckell

Cessna T-50, Alaska

This Cessna T-50, also known as the “Bamboo Bomber,” crash-landed in Alaska after it ran out of fuel in the 1960s. Photograph: Dietmar Eckell


Cessna 310, Australia

A Cessna 310 in repose in Western Australia after it crashed in 1993. Eckell captured this image after a 1,500 kilometre drive. Photograph: Dietmar Eckell

B-24 Liberator, Papua New Guinea

This massive B-24 bomber crash-landed in Papua New Guinea swamp in October 1943 after running low on fuel after a bombing mission. The crew successfully parachuted to the ground, and the two pilots were unhurt in the crash landing.

Douglas C-53, Australia

The Douglas Skytrooper was forced to land in February 1942 after the pilot missed the airport and ran out of fuel. This cluttered transport wreck is the last shoot — to date — of the Happy End project. Photograph: Dietmar Eckell

Grumman hu-16 Albatross, Mexico

This Grumman Albatross crashed on a beach about 70 km south of Puerto Escondido, Mexico. The locals told Eckell that the plane was used by drug traffickers. Eckell discovered the wreck in 2010, six years after the crash. The imminent storm gave him precisely the backdrop he wanted. Photograph: Dietmar Eckell


Avro Shackleton, Western Sahara

Two engines of this plane suddenly failed, sending it down to the desert sand in 1994. Surviving this crash in such an inhospitable environment was an astonishing feat for the 19 passengers and crew. He remembers his attempt to reach the plane as dangerous. “After a 30-hour car ride from Morocco to Mauritania and a 26-hour ride on an ore train, I got to a mining town and there had to convince the local Polisario leader to take me over the border to the Western Sahara. I had the plane’s GPS location and we drove cross country to avoid getting caught by the Mauritanian military. Photograph: Dietmar Eckell

Curtiss C-46 Commando, Manitoba, Canada

This Curtiss Commando made a heroic emergency landing in the hills of Manitoba, Canada. All 3 people aboard survived. The Commando was often used as transport aircraft in World War II; command crews nicknamed the C-46 the ‘flying coffin’. Eckell explains that although this wreck is relatively easy to hike to, it involves an extra threat: It’s in polar bear country. Photograph: Dietmar Eckell

Douglas C-47 R4D-8, Iceland

In November 1973, this US Navy transport plane crashed after encountering severe weather conditions and icing near Vik, Iceland. All 7 passengers and crew members made it to safety.Photograph: Dietmar Eckell

Vought F4U Corsair, Hawaii

A Vought F4U Corsair ended up in Hawaii waters a few years after World War II.  cal diving school operators helped Eckell to find the small fighter plane and told him the pilot escaped.Photograph: Dietmar Eckell


Bristol 170, Canada

This Bristol Type 170 broke through the frozen lake on landing, fracturing the wing, and has been there ever since 1956. Eckell tracked it down with the GPS coordinates and persuaded a local Cessna pilot to fly him out to it. Photograph: Dietmar Eckell

Check out Dietmar Eckell’s Facebook page

Source….www.rediff.com

Natarajan

World-class airports offering perks so good you’ll actually want a flight delay….!!!

Singapore’s Changi airport has a swimming pool to float away the time. Picture: Alamy

Singapore’s Changi airport has a swimming pool to float away the time. Picture: Alamy Source: Alamy

BELIEVE it or not, flight delays can actually be a blessing in disguise, especially if you’re stuck at one of these airports.

From golf courses to wave pools and a game of croquet, these airports are truly destinations in themselves. These are six of the world’s best airport terminals.

Incheon International Airport, South Korea

Earlier this year, this airport was hailed the world’s cleanest by Skytrax, a UK-based consultancy that reviews airports.

When you’re not taking advantage of the free showers in the hotel-style bathrooms, you can also enjoy a museum, golf course, casino and ice-skating rink. No one would notice if they scraped the “airport” off the sign and changed it to “resort.”

Changi International Airport, Singapore

It almost seems silly to fly out of this airport — because how many destinations can hold a candle to its awesome attractions?

The hands-down coolest thing? A Hobbit Hole inside the Naturally New Zealand exhibit — holla! It’s a hobbit village as depicted in “The Lord of the Rings,” built by some of the same film crew. (OK, the installation ended in April, but something equally cool is bound to replace it.)

Not to be outdone, the Social Tree claims some bragging rights. It’s surrounded by eight interactive booths made from 32-inch televisions with touch screens. You can take photos to send to yourself, to store in the system, or to display on its massive wall.

Fancy a dip before your flight? No problem — pre- and post-flight swims are available at Changi’s rooftop pool. For some serenity, check out the koi ponds and 500,000 plants throughout five indoor gardens, which require maintenance from 11 fulltime horticulturists.

Munich International Airport

Sometimes you need to take the edge off before a flight — and this airport has you covered in the hippest way possible: It has its own microbrewery. There’s also an in-house art gallery.

And if you get sick of waiting for your flight, there’s always the Audi car showroom above Terminal 1, in case your destination is within driving distance.

But Munich’s sweetest amenity has to be the newly opened wave pool, where surfers can enjoy stationary shredding.

London Heathrow Airport

Often considered the crossroads of the world, there’s very little Heathrow doesn’t have — including a Harrods outpost.

When retail therapy doesn’t cut it, there’s always the Molton Brown Travel Spa in British Airways Terminals 1 and 4, where you can grab a quickie hydrotherapy shower. The therapeutic technique increases your circulation, thanks to all that (water) jet action.

And don’t forget to enjoy croquet on a mini court.

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Amsterdam Schiphol Airport

If you’re still on a high from all that Amsterdam has to offer, and forgot to pick up souvenirs for your loved ones, don’t despair: This airport has Dutch diamond purveyor Gassan, offering cut and polished bling with all the proper certifications. Freaked out by the price on your receipt? Then check out the meditation centre.

 

 

 

Queen Alia International Airport, Zizya, Jordan

Sure, it’s been known to heat up in Jordan in summertime, but the airport — whose terminals are shaped like desert palm leaves — has taken care of that. In an eco-friendly move, it uses actual rainwater for the indoor garden, cooling everything down in the process.

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Source…..www.news.com.au

Natarajan

Message for the Day…” Keep the Mind Free from Dirt and dust of Evil thoughts…”

Sathya Sai Baba

The greatest disease (or absence of ease) is the absence of Shanti; when the mind gets peace, the body also will have health. So everyone who craves for good health must pay attention to the emotions, feelings and motives that animate you. Just as you wash clothes regularly, you must wash the mind free from dust and dross again and again! Otherwise, if dirt accumulates and you form a ‘habit’, it is difficult to get rid of the ‘stains’, besides it is harmful for the clothes. So washing should be a daily process; you should see that no mud settles upon the mind! That is to say, you have to move about in such company that dirt is avoided. Falsehood, injustice, indiscipline, cruelty, hate – these form the dirt; Sathya, Dharma, Shanti, Prema (Truth, Righteousness, Peace, Love) – these are the cleansers. If you inhale the pure air of virtues, your mind will be free from evil viruses and you will be mentally sturdy and physically strong.

Isro to put US satellite in space for the first time….

Many may find it a crowning glory, but Indian Space Research Organization (Isro) scientists think it’s just an acknowledgement long due. The US, which imposed sanctions on India, will take India’s help to launch one of its satellites soon.

Isro has a track record of launching satellites for 19 countries including space-faring nations, but this is the first time the US would be using an Indian vehicle, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, to put one of its satellite in orbit.

“US will be the 20th country to sign up for a commercial launch by India,” said Isro chairman A S Kiran Kumar, on the sidelines of the 5th convocation of AMET University. “It’s the cost-effective technology we have.”

India has so far launched 45 satellites for 19 nations. Kiran Kumar said another 28 foreign satellites will be launched in the next two years. “The need of the hour is to increase our capacity,” he said.

ISRO, at present, is gearing up for the launch of GSLV-Mark-II, probably around August 27. “The 2.1-tonne capacity GSLV-Mark-II will be carrying a communication satellite,” he said. “By March 2016, we will launch seven satellites.”

Isro, meanwhile, has put to long-duration test its indigenously developed cryogenic engine for GSLV-Mark-III, which can carry satellites weighing up to four tonnes. “We will launch it by December 2016,” Kumar said. India’s big missions including the proposed manned mission rests on the shoulders of GSLV-MIII.

Having successfully launched a Mars mission, India is planning a mission to Venus. Isro is also on the lookout for a launch pad outside Sriharikota, in Kulasekharapattinam in southern Tamil Nadu.

Source….www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Natarajan

” Kids with Big Hearts… Truly inspiring …”

Kids Who Give You Faith in Humanity

Everybody is born with a heart, but these kids are born with extra big ones. Their optimism and generous natures don’t let circumstances stop them from showing kindness to people and animals. These are the people who are going to change the world, one act at a time. Their stories are truly inspiring.

big hearted kids

This girl got proactive to raise money for animal care.

The card reads: “I sold my stuffed animals. So real animals can get better care. I got $40 bucks for you! from: Kiaha.”

This rescue shelter has a program called “Book Buddies”. Kids can come read to the rescued cats to comfort them.

big hearted kids

big hearted kids

The letter reads: “I’m going to shave my head in honor of all of the children fighting cancer especially my sister Natalie. And I DO NOT CARE if someone makes fun of me because I am beautiful no matter what! – Hannah Gorsegar.”

big hearted kids

big hearted kids

big hearted kids

Eleven-year-old Jonah from Tennessee donated all his Halloween candy to kids affected by Hurricane Sandy, who couldn’t go trick-or-treating.

big hearted kids

Eight-year-old Tyler’s home caught on fire and he helped 6 family members escape. Sadly, he was killed after he ran back in to help his grandfather and disabled uncle.

big hearted kids

The fire brigade gave him a fireman’s funeral.

big hearted kids

When Emma decided to have a birthday party she asked that instead of receiving gifts that her friends give food and toys to the local animal shelter.

big hearted kids

Her friends listened. She was able to donate all these goodies to the shelter.

 

big hearted kids

Belal, a boy in Bangladesh, risked his life to save a fawn from drowning in the overflowing local river.

big hearted kids

Onlookers thought the boy might drown too. He emerged and returned the baby deer to its family.

big hearted kids

A  wildlife photographer who was passing by caught the incident on camera

big hearted kids

This boy saw that other children in his school didn’t have lunch and asked his mom if he could give them his. The next day he took this box with him to school. He also helped pack it.

big hearted kids

big hearted kids

When he broke his arm in October, this boy asked the doctor for a pink cast in honor of Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

big hearted kids

This teen volunteered to be a guide runner so that this blind cross country runner could participate in the race.

big hearted kids

big hearted kids

big hearted kids

Six-year-old Lucas has Lissencephaly, a brain malformation confining him to a wheelchair.

big hearted kids

His eight-year-old brother Noah wanted to participate in the local triathlon with Lucas.

big hearted kids

He spent 3 months training to be strong enough to be able to push and pull Lucas through all three stages.

big hearted kids

big hearted kids

Source: Mickey R.  in http://www.ba-bamail.com

Natarajan

 

 

A Simple Guide to meditation at Home ….

A Beginners’ Guide to Meditation at Home

Meditation has many known health benefits, such as increasing longevity and reducing stress. People have been practicing meditation for over two millennia, with Hindu texts describing meditative forms as early as the 6th-century BCE. In my youth, if I heard the word ‘meditation’, all I could think about was a person in the Far East, sitting with his legs crossed and humming to himself. A couple of years ago I was introduced to real meditation and discovered the calming and healing properties it has, and now I’d love to share them with you.

A Beginners’ Guide to Meditation at Home

What is meditation

The Webster dictionary defines meditation as “the act or process of spending time in quiet thought: the act or process of meditating”. Many people meditate without even knowing that they’re doing it. A person sitting and fishing for a few hours in silence is performing a type of meditation, the same as another who might be jogging with their headphones on. It involves dedicating 100% of your attention to one subject. Meditation has also been a key factor in Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism, as well as Western religions like Christianity and Judaism

A Beginners’ Guide to Meditation at Home

Health benefits of meditating

Meditation has many proven health benefits, such as silencing your internal chatter, calming and grounding one’s self, and getting in touch with yourself, to name a few. A recent Harvard University study discovered that daily meditation can rebuild the brain’s gray matter in as little as eight weeks. Participants also reported a reduction in stress – a prime factor in the decrease in gray matter density.

Who can meditate

From young children to elderly people, everyone can meditate. There are many forms of meditation, some more suitable for people of different ages, so don’t be daunted if one form doesn’t work for you. Finding the meditation that suits you best is very gratifying.

A Beginners’ Guide to Meditation at Home

Before you start meditating

The first thing you need to do, is decide on the purpose of your meditation: You may want to calm down, get to know yourself better, or even make an important business decision. Knowing why you’re meditating is the first step to a useful meditation. You don’t need special clothes (but comfortable ones make it easier) or equipment. All you need a quiet spot and to reserve some time for it.

A Beginners’ Guide to Meditation at Home

When you begin your meditation, don’t lay down or sit in a slumped position – these positions do not help you stay alert and focused. Sit up straight, either on a chair, on your heels or cross-legged. Find the position that is comfortable for you, sitting in the lotus position is not mandatory in meditation.

Don’t meditate after eating, digestion can be very distracting during a session. If you just had a meal, wait for 2 hours and let your stomach calm down. You should avoid smoking for at least 30 minutes before the meditation.

A Beginners’ Guide to Meditation at Home

Find a quiet spot that you will be comfortable in, this is essential for the first few times you meditate. Once you are comfortable with meditation, you’ll be able to do it in noisier places. Remember to switch off your cell phone – it’s a distraction. Consider lighting a scented candle or some incense to help your meditation and switch off or dim the lights – bright lights may also be a distraction.

A Beginners’ Guide to Meditation at Home

How to meditate

Do some basic stretching before you start, it will loosen up your muscles and help you be more attentive to your body later on.

A Beginners’ Guide to Meditation at Home

Breathing is the most important factor in meditation, we use each breath as a focal point. Close your eyes and deeply inhale through your nose, then slowly exhale through your mouth. Feel how your chest expands and contracts with each breath. Listen to the silence between breaths – notice how everything becomes still and quiet. You may even notice your heartbeat slowing down. If your thoughts begin to scatter, concentrate on your breathing.

As a beginner, focusing might not come naturally. Give it time and be patient with yourself. Some people find that focusing on their breathing won’t quiet their minds, and may need to try other methods:

A Beginners’ Guide to Meditation at Home

  • Counting your breaths may help – count each breath and when you reach ten, start over. However, if you become focused on the numbers and not on the breathing, stop.
  • Another alternative is repeating a mantra – there’s a reason some people say “Om” when they meditate – it helps drown the outside world and focus on the sound. You can repeat any other word that helps you calm down if Om is not for you.
  • Try visualizing a calm place – it can be anything: the beach, a forest, your childhood home, etc. as long as it’s your sanctuary. When you find your sanctuary, don’t be afraid to explore it – there’s no need to try and “create” your surroundings, they’re already there.

A Beginners’ Guide to Meditation at Home

Set aside at least fifteen minutes a day for meditation (more is welcome). Remember: short daily repetitions are better than one long weekly session because they form a habit. Eventually, the practice of meditation will find its way into your everyday life. You’ll find yourself considering your food choices more carefully, making decisions more consciously and focusing on things you read, watch or listen to with greater attention.

One last thing

Learning to silence your inner thoughts takes practice, but managing to attain inner peace is a huge reward. Remember – “practice makes perfect”, so keep meditating regularly. It may take you a few weeks or even a couple of months to learn to properly focus, so don’t get frustrated or disheartened it you’re not a meditation guru overnight.

Source….www.ba-bamail.com

Natarajan

Message for the Day…” Combination of ‘shraddha’ [Earnestness] and ‘bhakthi'[ Devotion] is essential for Spiritual Progress…

Turn your mind Godward and you will experience the bliss of the Divine. It is for this reason that Swami gives you advice from time to time as to what you should do and what you should avoid. All this is not for My sake but for your own good, to make you take to the path of God Realisation, to teach you the supreme truth about the Brahmanand to make your sacred life an ideal one. Shirdi Baba used to ask for two rupees from devotees who came to him. The two rupees symbolised Shraddha (earnestness) and Bhakti (devotion). These are the two qualities He expected from the devotees. The combination of the two is essential for spiritual progress. Only then bliss will emerge like a plant from a seed. Everyone should strive to become an ideal human being. This means that everyone should testify to his Divinity. Imagine how happy everyone would be if the entire world was filled with this pure, sublime and sacred ideal.

Sathya Sai Baba