Ladakh’s First and Only All-Women Travel Company and the Woman Who Started it All…

How many women does it take to start an all-women travel company, set up a women’s welfare network for women in distress, write tirelessly on social and environmental issues, win a bronze at the National Ice Hockey Championship, and keep training an ever-growing number of women to be professional trekking guides in the harsh terrain of Ladakh? Just one, if that woman happens to be Thinlas Chorol.

Back in 2009, Thinlas Chorol set up the Ladakhi Women’s Travel Company, which has the distinction of being Ladakh’s first travel company completely owned and operated by women. It is also known for promoting ecotourism.

Thinlas’ foray into the mountains began as a five-year-old accompanying her father on long treks through the mountains with their goats and sheep.

Thinlas Chorol

Thinlas Chorol

Having lost her mother when she was a baby, her father was all Thinlas had. Scared that “something might happen” to him if he were to venture into the mountains alone, she went with him. Today, as one of Ladakh’s best trekking guides, she looks back on that incomparable training fondly, as “the bliss of my childhood.”

Her Journey

What was far from bliss was the assortment of obstacles Thinlas encountered on her way to becoming the pioneering and inspirational woman she is today. Societal restrictions, taboos and narrow mindsets had to be countered for her to become a professional trekking guide at a time when female trekking guides were unheard of.

Despite her trekking competence, many travel companies refused to hire her as a guide, solely on account of her being a woman.

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Most men, on the other hand, were hired as trekking guides even without any professional training or knowledge of trekking routes or awareness of environmental impact. She was repeatedly told that a Ladakhi woman going into the mountains with a group of foreigners would be frowned upon by society. But she didn’t let the rejections and social taboos stop her.

Thinlas had met a few female travellers who had been harassed by their male trekking guides and were keen on trekking with a female guide they could trust. With the encouragement she received at SECMOL (Students Education and Culture Movement of Ladakh, an organization that helps educate children from remote regions of Ladakh) and the support of her American English teacher, Thinlas went on to gain some commendable professional expertise. She attended a mountaineering course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (Uttarkashi) and spent a semester at the National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS) in Ranikhet, Uttarakhand, where she picked up wilderness and leadership skills. She even worked as an instructional aide at NOLS and was the first Ladakhi to do so.

Thinlas started the Ladakhi Women’s Travel Company (LWTC) in 2009 at the age of 29.

Trekkers with the Ladakhi Women's Travel Company

Trekkers with the Ladakhi Women’s Travel Company

Since then, many Ladakhi women have approached her to train them as trekking guides and, today, the company has 8 guides, 4 trainees and 20 employees in all. It takes a minimum of one year with the company to become a trekking guide. Thinlas also co-founded the Ladakhi Women’s Welfare Network in late 2013, which helps women report crimes against them and works towards their general welfare.

Responsible Travel and Ecotourism

Given Thinlas’ deep sense of connection with the land, responsible travel is a huge part of LWTC’s work. Having seen a lot of garbage dumped on the mountains by irresponsible campers and tourists, the women at LWTC ensure that the ‘leave no trace’ rule is respected on their treks and the environmental impact minimized.

Trekkers make halts at homestays run by rural women and learn from Ladakhis about their way of life. Clients are told to avoid plastic bottles and instead refill water bottles at the homestays. Thinlas says that since homestays are unprofitable for travel agencies many of them don’t offer this option to clients unless the latter specifically insist on them. As LWTC’s website states, homestays help rural women achieve the same status as their men who are out earning for their families. Homestays also encourage people to remain in their villages instead of seeking jobs in cities.

Homestays are the most eco-friendly way to discover Ladakh as they also put minimal pressure on natural resources, unlike camping, which requires ponies and donkeys that deprive the local wildlife of its share of the sparse grass on the mountains.

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The women of LWTC are also highly knowledgeable about the local culture, history, flora and fauna and are glad to share that knowledge with the trekkers. A trek with them can give a city dweller an experience of the real Ladakh more than any typical ‘touristy’ visit could.

The Challenges

The main challenge for LWTC is the seasonal nature of their work, with the season being barely four months from June to September. LWTC has to stretch out the income made in these few months for the rest of the year. In the winter, LWTC offers snow leopard treks but, because this is the off-season, there aren’t many takers. The team also looks forward to more people volunteering to teach English to the Ladakhi women training with the company.

The Vision

In empowering herself, Thinlas has empowered a host of other women as well.

In her own words: “Women should think for themselves and not depend on their families. If they believe in themselves, they can achieve what they want. Women should not listen to what society is saying. They should listen to their own ability to work. Then, definitely, they will succeed if they work hard.”

Her vision for LWTC is to see her trekking guides spread their wings across the globe and, in turn, inspire many others to actualize their dreams.

If you’d like to help, please donate to the Ladakhi Women’s Welfare Network (LWWN). It is not affiliated with any religious or political institution and works independently for the welfare of the women of Ladakh.

Source…..Namita Kulkarni in http://www.thebetterindia.com

Natarajan

Hearing Impaired and Autistic Persons Can Also Play Music Easily with This Unique ‘Music Chakra’…

Ramesh, a graduate of IIT Madras, has designed an innovative Music Chakra to help anyone, with or without music knowledge, to very easily learn and play music – be it Carnatic, Hindustani or Western music.

Listening to music is something almost everyone likes to do, but being able to play a musical instrument is a talent that is inborn or has to be developed. Studies have proved that playing music helps in total brain development.

To simplify the process of learning music, LS Ramesh, after six years of intensive research, came up with the Sri Saraswati Music Chakra.

The unique music chakra.

The unique music chakra.

There are many similarities in the notes played in all forms of classical music around the world. In Indian classical music, a raaga refers to a series of musical notes on which every melody is constructed. Though there are differences in the raagas of the Carnatic style of music and the Hindustani style of music, many musicians have pointed out that some raagas are common to both styles of music and they find similar counterparts in western classical music too.

Carnatic classical music is based on 72 parent (melakarta) raagas. To help simplify the process of understanding the basics of this style of music, Ramesh has developed a chakra chart. There are two circular diagrams on both sides of the chart, with the main keys of 36 raagas marked on each side.

To make it easy on the eyes of the learner, each circular diagram is divided into 12 different segments and 6 different colors are used to highlight the segments.

The music chakra with veteran Carnatic musician Dr. M Balamuralikrishna

The music chakra with veteran Carnatic musician Dr. M Balamuralikrishna

music chakra

With Dr. S. P. Balasubramanyam

Specific keys have to be played for each raaga. Therefore, in the sub segment pertaining to a particular raaga, the specific keys to be played are drawn like how one would see them on a piano – they are marked with dots, making it easy for even a person with no knowledge of music to follow without any difficulty.

“To play music, one must know the basics. The 72 melakarta scheme is the foundation of not only Carnatic music but of any music the world over. The Melakarta Chakra visually helps in laying a strong music foundation. Once introduced to music through the chakra, children generally get over their fear to play music,” says Ramesh.

Ramesh feels that when children learn music following a visual tool they tend to remember more than when they learn music only by listening to tunes.

Ramesh did six years of research before launching the chakra.

Ramesh did six years of research before launching the chakra.

When a child follows this chakra, his/her doubts about stringing together the right keys to play the right raaga are allayed and the child becomes confident of not making mistakes.

Ramesh and his wife Sridevi grew up following the Sanskrit saying Manava Seva, Madhava Seva. They have always been involved in being of service to orphans and after marriage it just became easier to do this work as they had the same interests in life.

FACES, an organization to support orphans, was started by them just after they tied the knot. The FACES programme is simple — newspapers are collected from various places and the sale proceeds are used for Food, medical Aid, new Clothes, Education material and Shelter (FACES) for underprivileged children.

They have been supporting a few orphanages in Warangal and Telangana, the place where Sridevi grew up. The Manovikas Kendra in Warangal is an establishment that not only helps orphans but also children with autism, Down’s Syndrome, and speech and hearing challenged children. Ramesh and Sridevi have been involved with this organization for many years now and so it was no surprise that they decided to try the Music Chakra on the children here.

“The Music Chakra is rather interesting. It keeps the children engrossed. With the intervention of music, especially with the ability to play music, maturity levels and confidence levels, especially among the deaf and dumb children, are very visible,” says Mahateja, the music teacher at Manovikas Kendra.

According to Mahateja, when he plays the keys following the chakra, the hearing impaired children watch his fingers intently and when they get a chance to try their hands on the keyboards, they end up playing the right tunes.

The chakra improves the confidence in children to play the musical instrument.

The chakra improves the confidence in children to play the musical instrument.

The smiles and applause of the people around make them very happy and make them want to play more music.

Playing music is very therapeutic for persons with autism. Autistic people are very good at visual tasks, especially when they are associated with perception and pattern recognition. Many children with autism respond very well to music, which can be easily used to improve communication skills and helps in dealing with sensory issues too.

Anxiety is one of the biggest challenges facing individuals in the autistic spectrum. Music helps to calm and relax them. Classical music especially helps to reduce stress, ease frustrations, reduce muscle tension, slow down the heart rate and, in turn, open the mind to learning and communicating with others,” says Ramesh, who has seen how the autistic children at Manovikas Kendra have shown improvement after this unique Music Chakra was introduced for teaching music.

The proceeds from the sale of the Music Chakra are used to fund the FACES initiative, which is very close to the hearts of this couple.

Another very interesting initiative taken on by Ramesh and Sridevi is the 25 year calendar designed on a single sheet of paper. The motto here is: Save a Tree, Help an Orphan.

Ramesh and Sridevi showing the 25-year calender to Kamal Hassan

Ramesh and Sridevi showing the 25-year calender to Kamal Hassan

The couple also donates trees and asks students to plant it to fulfill late Dr. Kalam's dream.

The couple also donates trees and asks students to plant it to fulfill late Dr. Kalam’s dream.

“Dr Abdul Kalam has given the FACES programme a target of planting at least 10 lakh trees in the country, involving only students. For every 15 kg of newspaper brought in by a class of students to support the FACES program, the calendar is donated to the classroom. This calendar reminds the children to bring in newspapers the following month too. Along with the calendar, a tree sapling also is gifted to the students for them to plant within their school premises,” says Sridevi.

However, they do sell the calendar in many other schools, as well as to corporate houses. With more newspapers being donated to them, more orphanages can be helped, more trees can be saved and more trees will be planted. “The calendar just reminds people about the promise made to Dr Abdul Kalam. Through this method, more people will be involved in making his dream come true,” she concludes.

For more information, log onto www.faces108.com

Source……..Aparna Menon in http://www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan

 

Image of the Day….” Selfie with a Drone …” !!!

Selfie with a drone

What do you call a selfie acquired with a drone? A “dronie,” says Manish Mamtani Photography.

View larger. | Photo by Manish Mamtani Photography.  Visit Manish on Facebook.

View larger. | Photo by Manish Mamtani Photography. Visit Manish on Facebook.

Our friend Manish Mamtani acquired this image this month and posted it to EarthSky Facebook. He called it a drone … a selfie taken with a drone. He wrote:

Enjoying the snow in New Hampshire.

Shot with DJI Phantom 3 Pro.

Source…….www.earthsky.org

Natarajan

Here Are Few Old Republic Day Pictures That Will Warm Your Heart…

F or most Indians, it’s been customary to be glued to the television every Republic Day. The grand parade at the  Rajpath, with all its frills,  is a visual treat. The celebrations have changed over the years. Here’a trip down memory lane:

Nepal king

King Tribhuvan of Nepal was the Guest of Honour for the Republic Day in 1951.

Photo source: Twitter

Lama Dance from – West Bengal –during the Republic Day parade in 1956.

Photo source: photodivision.gov.in

jacque chiraq

Jacques Chirac, President of France, was the Guest of Honour for Republic Day in 1998

Photo source: Twitter

kiran republic

IPS Kiran Bedi leading Delhi Police in Republic Day Parade in 1975.

Photo source: Facebook

nelson mandela R Day

Nelson R. Mandela, President of South Africa, was Guest of Honour on Republic Day in 1995.

Studio/Jan.52,A52h A view of the Republic Day Cultural Pageant – Republic Day (January 26, 1952): Tableau showing ‘Youth & Progress’ – The machines depict growing development in transport and industry. The plough symbioses rural economy and the urge to grow more food.

A view of the Republic Day Cultural Pageant – in 1952. This tableau is depicting ‘youth and progress.

Photo source: photodivision.gov.in

Studio/Jan.52,A52h Republic Day Celebrations (January 26, 1952): Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the President of India, driving in State towards the Saluting Base.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the President of India, driving in State towards the Saluting Base, during Republic Day celebrations in 1952.

Photo source: photodivision.gov.in

The first Republic Day parade in 1950.

Photo source: Facebook

Studio/Jan.52,A52h Republic Day Cultural Pageant (January 26, 1952): A section of he huge crowds that witnessed the Parade.

A section of the huge crowd that witnessed the Republic Day parade in 1952.

Photo source: photodivision.gov.in

chariot r day

Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia, was the Guest of Honour for republic Day in 1975.

DPD/ Jan.’ 56, A52h CULTURAL PAGENT IN THE REPUBLIC DAY CEREBRATION , AT NEW DELHI (1956) The tableau from Madhya Pradesh was a replica of Mahatma Gandhi’s hut (Bapu Kuti) at Sevagram.

The tableau from Madhya Pradesh was a replica of Mahatma Gandhi’’s hut (Bapu Kuti) at Sevagram, during Republic Day in 1956.

Photo source: photodivision.gov.in

Source…..Meryl  Garcia  in http://www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan

Image of the Day….” View from space…”

View from space: Mississippi River flooding

Two satellite images show the contrast between the flooded Mississippi River this month and the same area last year. Check out the difference!

View larger. | January 11, 2016. Image credit: NASA

View larger. | January 11, 2016. Image credit: NASA

In early January 2016, communities along the southern reaches of the Mississippi River faced severe flooding from rains that fell weeks earlier and well to the north. These two NASA satellite images show the Mississippi River as it runs through southern Mississippi and Louisiana. The above image was acquired on January 11, 2016. The image below shows the river at a normal level last January (January 24, 2015.)

View larger. | January 24, 2015. Image credit: NASa

View larger. | January 24, 2015. Image credit: NASa

Heavy rains in December 2015 drenched parts of Missouri and Illinois, and the pulse of fresh water has finally reached Louisiana and Mississippi. On January 11, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers opened the Bonnet Carré Spillway near New Orleans in preparation for the southward-moving pulse of flood water.

Substantial flooding is unusual on the Mississippi River in winter. As reported by Weather Underground, this event was only the second time that a winter flood has made the top-40 list of flood crests at St. Louis in more than 200 years of records. (The other flood occurred in December 1982 during a major El Niño.)

Before/after images of Interstate 44 flooded in Valley Park, Missouri.  Credit: AP Photo/Jeff Roberson and Google Earth

According to John Kimball, a hydrology, ecology, and remote sensing expert at the University of Montana, the soil within the upper Missouri basin remained largely frozen. There was no rapid thaw or snowmelt that helped raise the river’s level. But elsewhere in the Mississippi Basin, precipitation that might typically fall as snow in December and January instead fell as rain. Kimball said:

There has been much higher than normal rainfall over the southern and central portion of the Mississippi basin this winter, attributed to the strong El Niño. This led to soil saturation and more rapid and abundant runoff than in a normal winter.

The saturated ground set the stage for the central and southern Mississippi basin to feel the effects of the approaching flood water.

Over the course of a few weeks, the excess water (with contributions from the Ohio and Missouri rivers) made its way south. When the top image was acquired on January 11, river gauge observations and forecasts for the Mississippi River in Natchez, Mississippi, showed that the river stood at about 16.5 meters (54 feet)—about 2 meters above flood stage—and still rising.

Farther south in Louisiana, the Bonnet Carré Spillway was opened for the 11th time in its history to reduce pressure on levees in southeast Louisiana. The spillway was erected in 1931 to control flooding in the Lower Mississippi Valley by diverting water to Lake Pontchartrain. According to Richard Kesel of Louisiana State University, the Morganza Spillway to the north had not been opened—indicative that flooding was not anticipated to be a huge problem.

Bottom line: Two satellite images show the contrast between the flooded Mississippi River in January, 2016 and the same area last year, when the river was at a normal level.

Source…….www.earthsky.org

Natarajan

5 reasons why this R-Day parade will be different….

This year’s Republic Day parade will witness some changes.

The duration of the parade this year, for instance, will be shorter — from 115 minutes to nearly 90 minutes.

Rediff.com presents changes one will witness this R-Day parade.

1. Indian Army dog squad

IMAGE: The Indian Army’s dog squad during rehearsals. Photograph: Atul Yadav/PTI

After 26 years, the Indian Army’s dog squad, which has saved the lives of many soldiers in counter-terrorism operations, will march down Rajpath.

The army, which has about 1,200 Labradors and German Shepherds, has selected 36 canines to march down Rajpath with their handlers.

2. French contingent

IMAGE: French soldiers practise ahead of the main event. Photograph: Amit Dave/Reuters

For the first time in the history of the Republic Day parade, a foreign contingent — 130 French soldiers — will march down Rajpath along with Indian troops in presence of French President Francoise Hollande, the chief guest this year.

The gesture reciprocates one from France to India back in 2009. On July 14 that year, one of the oldest regiments of the Indian Army — the Maratha Light Infantry — marched down the Champs Elysee in Paris with the French army.

The occasion was Bastille Day — celebrated in memory of the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, the symbolic start to the French Revolution.

3. All-women stunt contingent

IMAGE: The women will enthral the crowds with their daredevilry on two-wheelers. Photograph: PTI

While all-women contingents have been participating in the Republic Day parade for a while now, for the first time an all-women contingent of the Central Reserve Police Force will demonstrate their tandem motorcycle riding skills at the parade.

The contingent — the ‘Women Daredevils CRPF — comprises 120 women from the CRPF’s three women battalions and Rapid Action Force. It was created in 2014, and for the past two years, these riders have been training rigorously for this very opportunity — a chance to show they are as good as anyone else when it comes to stunts.

4. No camel contingent

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IMAGE: Border Security Force troopers ride camels during the Republic Day Parade. Photograph: Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images

For the first time in the history of the Republic Day parade, the Border Security Force camel contingent will not amble down Rajpath.

The 90-member BSF camel-mounted troops and band contingent has not been practising during dress rehearsals for the event in the capital, in the absence of official directions.

The majestic contingent first became part of the national festival celebration in 1976 after it replaced a similar squad from the army which had been participating in the Republic Day parade since the first event in 1950.

5. No CRPF, ITBP contingents

IMAGE: A CRPF contingent marches during the 2011 Republic Day parade. Photograph: B Mathur/Reuters

Contingents of paramilitary forces like the Central Reserve Police Force, the Indo-Tibetan Border Police, the Sashastra Seema Bal will not be part of the 2016 parade.

Perhaps, this is being done to cut down on the time that the parade takes and trim the repetitive spectacle of marching contingents in almost similar uniforms.

Source….www.rediff.com

natarajan

Obama to Present National Medal of Science to Indian-American Scientist… …

Dr. Rakesh K. Jain, an Indian-American professor at Harvard Medical School, will receive the prestigious National Medal of Science from US President Barack Obama, for his remarkable contribution to the field of science. He is one of the 17 scientists, engineers, mathematicians, and innovators who will be awarded by President Obama during a ceremony at the White House on January 22.

The National Medal of Science is awarded every year to recognise individuals who have made outstanding contributions in the field of science, engineering, and mathematics. The award was created in 1959 and is administered for the White House by the National Science Foundation – a United States government agency.

Here are five things to know about Dr. Jain:

1. Dr. Rakesh K. Jain is an IIT-Kanpur alumnus. He received his bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering in 1972.

Later, he did his masters and PhD from the University of Delaware.

jain1

Source: cbe.buffalo.edu

2. Currently, he is the professor of Tumour Biology at Massachusetts General Hospital in the Harvard Medical School.

He has received more than 75 awards, from engineering and medical professional societies and institutions, for his work in the field of tumour biology.

3. Dr. Jain is considered to be a pioneer in the field of tumour micro-environment.

jain2

Source: brain.mgh.harvard.edu

He is working on developing new strategies to control the micro-environment of tumours and use them for early cancer detection, prevention, and treatment. He is recognised for his discoveries in tumour biology, drug delivery, bioengineering, and more. His research includes finding out about the barriers in the delivery of molecular and nano-medicines in tumours, and discovering new ways of overcoming these barriers. He is well known for proposing a new principle for treatment of malignant and non-malignant diseases characterised by abnormal vessels, and his research on improving the effects of chemotherapy and radiation treatment.

4. He is a member of all three branches of the US National Academies – the National Academy of Medicine, the National Academy of Engineering, and the National Academy of Sciences.

He is also a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

jain3

Source: Wikimedia

5. In 2014, he was chosen as one of the 50 Oncology Luminaries on the 50th anniversary of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

In 2015, Jain received honorary doctorates from Duke University, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, and IIT-Kanpur.

Source……..Tanaya Singh in http://www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan

5 Things Every Indian Needs to Know about the Amar Jawan Jyoti – the Eternal Flame…..

T he India Gate, a war memorial, sits on the east end of the Rajpath in New Delhi since 1921. The memorial was built as a tribute to Indian soldiers who lost their lives in the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.

However, since 1971, after the Bangladesh Liberation War, a flame has been burning under the India Gate. This eternal flame honours every unknown soldier who sacrificed his life in the war and is aptly named the Amar Jawan Jyoti (Flame of the Immortal Soldier).

Every Republic Day, this historic monument is in the news again. Here are the things you need to know about this monument:

1. Celebrations begin with tributes paid by the Prime Minister

pm amar jawan

Photo source: Facebook

The Prime Minister of India visits the Amar Jawan Jyoti every year, before the annual parade begins. He is joined by the three heads of the Indian Armed Forces. Wreaths are placed at the monument, in honour of the soldiers.

2. It is India’s Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

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Photo source: Flickr/Vinay Bavdekar

The Amar Jawan Jyoti serves as India’s Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. It is a marble cenotaph, consisting of a rifle and a soldier’s helmet. The helmet and the rifle are said to belong to an unknown soldier who lost his life during the war.  The words Amar Jawan are inscribed on the cenotaph in golden words. Apart from the Prime Minister and the President, visiting dignitaries too pay their tributes here.

3. It is always guarded

soldier

Photo source: Flickr/Gaurav Trivedi

The Amar Jawan Jyoti is manned by soldiers drawn from the Army, Navy, and the Air Force. It is manned round the clock. The three flags of the Indian Armed Forces can be seen from it. The Chiefs of the Indian Armed Forces also pay tributes on Vijay Divas.

4. It has a rich history

indira gandhi

Photo source: Facebook

The Amar Jawan Jyoti was erected in December, 1971. It was inaugurated by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in1979. She paid homage to the soldiers on India’s 23rd Republic Day. Since then, it has been customary for the Prime Minister and the President to visit the structure on state occasions.

5. The flame is eternal

burning flame

Photo source: Facebook

The flame that burns at the Amar Jawan Jyoti is kept alive all year. There are four flames on each side of the cenotaph. Only one flame burns throughout the year. However, on Independence Day and Republic Day, all flames are lit. Though liquified petroleum gas was used to keep the flame alive till 2006, it is now lit using piped natural gas.

Source……..Meryl Garcia in http://www.thebetterindia.com

Natarajan

” உன்னால் முடியும்” : உணவு தேடலில் உருவான தொழில் வாய்ப்பு ….

படித்து முடித்ததும் வேலை தேடி சென்னை வரும் ஆயிரக்கணக்கான இளைஞர்களில் ஒருவராக சென்னை வந்தவர் வினோத். சொந்த ஊர் திருப் பத்தூர் அருகில் உள்ள கிராமம். படித்தது எம்டெக் பயோ டெக்னாலஜி. வீட்டு உணவு சாப்பிட்டே பழகியவருக்கு, தங்குமிடத்துக்கு அருகில் உள்ள ஓட்டல் உணவு சரி யில்லாததால் பல அவஸ்தைகள். அதன் பிறகு யோசித்ததுதான் வீட்டில் சமைக்கும் உணவுகளை தேவைப்படுபவர்களுக்கு ஒருங்கிணைக்கும் இணையதளம்.

ஒரு வருட திட்டமிடலுக்குப் பிறகு, உணவு சமைத்து தரும் வீடுகளையும், தேவைப்படும் வாடிக்கையாளர்களையும் ஒருங்கிணைத்து வெற்றி பெற்றுள்ளார். வளரும் தொழில்முனைவோரான இவர் தனது அனுபவத்தை இந்த வாரம் பகிர்ந்து கொள்கிறார்.

வேலை தேடி வந்த புதிதில் மேடவாக்கத்தில் தங்கினேன். வீட்டு சாப்பாட்டுக்கு பழகிய எனக்கு அங்கிருந்த ஓட்டல் உணவை சாப்பிட முடியவில்லை. அந்த பகுதியில் சிறிய ஓட்டல்கள்தான் இருந்தன. தரமான பெரிய ஓட்டல்களும் கிடையாது. பெரிய ஓட்டல்கள் இருந்தாலும் சாப்பிடும் வசதி இல்லை.

ஐடி நிறுவனங்களில் பணிபுரியும் பல பேச்சிலர்களும் இந்த ஓட்டல்களில்தான் சாப்பிடுவார்கள். சப்பாத்தி சரியில்லை என்று புகார் செய்தால் நாளைக்கு சரி பண்ணிடுறோம் தம்பி என்று அனுப்பி விடுவார்கள், அடுத்த நாளும் அதே போல் இருக்கும். திரும்ப புகார் செய் தால் இஷ்டம் இருந்தால் சாப்பிடுங்கள் என்று முகத்தில் அடித்ததுபோல பதில் வரும். இவர்களை விட்டால் வேறு வழியும் இல்லை. சொந்தமாக சமைத்து சாப்பிடலாம் என்று முயற்சி செய்தால், எல்லோருக்கும் நேரம் ஒத்துழைக்க வில்லை.

தங்கியிருந்த பிளாட்டின் ஐந்து வீடுகளில் நாங்கள் மட்டும்தான் பேச்சிலர்கள். நான்கு குடும்பங்கள் ஆளுக்கு ஒரு நாள் எங்களுக்காக எக்ஸ்ட்ராவாக சமைத்து கொடுத்தால் நிம்மதியாக இருக்கலாம் என அவ்வப்போது நண்பர்களுக்குள் பேசிக்கொள்வோம். ஆனால் இந்த யோசனை சரியான தீர்வாக இருக்கும் என்று எனக்குப் பட்டது.

வீட்டு சாப்பாடு வழங்குகிறோம் என பல உணவகங்கள் ஏற்கெனவே ஆன்லைன் மூலம் ஆர்டர் எடுக்கின்றன. ஆனால் இவர் களும் கிட்டத்தட்ட ஒட்டல் போலவே ஒரு இடத்தில் சமைத்து ஆர்டர்களுக்கு ஏற்ப டெலிவரி செய்கின்றனர்.

ஆனால் எனது திட்டம் வீடுகளில் சமைப்பதையே வாடிக்கையாளர்களுக்கு கொடுப்பது. அதாவது ஒரு வீட்டில் தினசரி ஐந்து சாப்பாடு சமைத்து தர முடியும் என்றால் அதை வாங்கி வாடிக் கையாளர்களுக்குக் கொடுப்பது. பல குடும்பங்கள் இப்படி இணைந்தால் பேச்சிலர்களில் உணவு சிக்கல் தீரும் என்பது எனது எண்ணம். இதற்காக வேலையிலிருந்து விலகி ஒரு வருடம் ஆய்வு, ஆரம்ப வேலைகளில் இறங் கினேன்.

இணையதள உருவாக்கம், மார்க் கெட்டிங், ஒருங்கிணைப்பது போன்ற வேலைகளோடு நிறுவனத்தை பதிவு செய்து கடந்த ஆண்டு பிப்ரவரி மாதம் ப்ரம்எஹோம் இணையதளத்தை அறிமுகப்படுத்தினேன்.

எங்களது இணையதளத்தில் உணவுகளை ஆர்டர் கொடுப்பதற்கு என்று தனியாக உணவு பட்டியலோ, விலையோ கிடையாது. குடும்பத் தலைவிகள் தாங்களால் என்ன சமைக்க முடியும், அதற்கான விலை என்ன என்பதை முன்கூட்டியே பதிவு செய்து விடுவார்கள். வாடிக்கையாளர்கள் அவரது மெனுவை பார்த்து ஆர்டர் செய்து கொள்ளலாம்.

இந்த திட்டத்தில் கேரள குடும்பம் இணைந்தால் கேரள உணவும், பெங்காலி குடும்பம் இணைந்தால் பெங்காலி உணவும் அவர்களது பாரம்பரிய முறைப்படியே கிடைக்கும்.

குடும்பத் தலைவிகள் தாங்கள் சிறப்பு உணவுகள் மூலம் வாடிக்கையாளர்களை தக்க வைத்துக் கொள்ளவும் முடியும்.

உணவு சமைத்து தர விரும்புவோரின் சமையல் திறன், வீடுகளின் கிச்சன், அவர்களது வாழ்க்கைதரம், சமைக்கப் பயன்படுத்தும் தண்ணீர் ஏரியா என ஒவ்வொன்றையும் பார்த்து பார்த்து மேற்கொள்கிறோம். இவர்களுக்கு கிடைக் கும் ஆர்டர்களிலிருந்து கிடைக்கும் கமிஷன் தான் எங்களது வருமானம்.

ஆரம்பத்தில் பேச்சிலர்களை குறி வைத்தே இதை தொடங்கினேன். ஆனால் தற்போது வயதானவர்கள்தான் அதிக வாடிக்கையாளர்களாக இருக்கின் றனர். தற்போது நேரடியாக எட்டு பேர் வேலைபார்க்கிறார்கள்.

சுமார் 15-க்கும் மேற்பட்ட குடும்பத் தலைவிகள் சுயமாக சம்பாதிக்க வைத்துள்ளேன். உணவு சார்ந்த தொழில் என்பதால் மிகுந்த கவனமும் பொறுப்பும் இருப்பதை உணர்கிறேன்.

தவிர நானே தொழில்முனைவோராக இருந்து, குடும்பத்தலைவிகள் பலரும் சுயமாக சம்பாதிக்க பாலமாக இருக்கி றேன் என்கிறபோது பொறுப்பு பல மடங்கு மகிழ்ச்சியை கொடுக்கிறது என்றார். இவருக்கு ஏற்பட்டது உணவு பசி மட்டுமல்ல… அதுக்கு மேலே என்கிறது அனுபவம்.

maheswaran.p@thehindutamil.co.in

Source …….நீரை மகேந்திரன்  in http://www.tamil.thehindu.com

Natarajan

7 Incredible Submerged Forests…….!!!

Submerged forest is a term used to describe the remains of trees (especially tree stumps) which have been submerged by rising sea level. These forests have been usually buried in mud, peat or sand for several thousand years before being uncovered by sea level change and erosion. Here are 7 incredibly scenic submerged forests from around the world.

1. Lake Kaindy, Kazakhstan

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Kaindy Lake is a 400 meter long lake in Kazakhstan that reaches depths near 30 meters in some areas. It is located 129 km from the city of Almaty and is 2,000 meters above sea level. It was created by the result of an enormous limestone landslide. The track to Kaindy lake has many scenic views to the Saty Gorge, the Chilik River valley and the Kaindy gorge. Dried-out trunks of submerged Picea schrenkiana trees rise above the surface.

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2. Lake Bezid, Romania

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Lake Bezid situated in Romania’s Transylvania region was artificially created after the entire village of Bezid was flooded, leaving the houses at the bottom of the lake and only the local church tower and trees still visible, looming over the lake. Apparently, a dam was built around 25 years ago to prevent the recurrent flooding of the river valley. Needless to say, the inhabitants of the old village had to be moved away when their homes were drowned.

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3. Lake Periyar, India

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Periyar Lake in the Indian state of Kerala is another sunken cemetery for trees whose putrefying trunks rise out of the water as if clawing for divine mercy. Covering an area of a 55 km², the lake is fed by the Periyar River and in turn supplies water for the Vaigai River in Tamil Nadu via a tunnel through the Western Ghats. Still, the dead trees betray the lake’s recent past as a living forest.

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4. Udawalawe Reservoir, Sri Lanka

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The twisted, closely-packed boughs standing in Sri Lanka’s Udawalawe Reservoir are similar visual reminders of the extent of the forest cover that lay here before the construction of the dam that brought this body of water into being. The deep reservoir is constantly replenished by the never-drying Walawe river, which itself draws most of its water from wooded higher ground and plains.

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5. Lake Volta, Ghana

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Myriad dead trees emerge from Ghana’s Lake Volta, which has the largest surface area of any reservoir on earth. The lake was formed by the Akosomba hydroelectric Dam, which provides power for much of the country. Completed in 1965, it forced the relocation of 78,000 people to new settlements, along with 200,000 of their animals, while some 120 buildings and countless small residences were destroyed.

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6. Lake Caddo, Texas

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Caddo Lake is a 25,400 acre (103 km²) lake and wetland located on the border between Texas and Louisiana, in northern Harrison County and southern Marion County in Texas and western Caddo Parish in Louisiana. The magnificent canopy reflected in the still waters beneath is that of Cypress trees, for this is Lake Caddo on the Texas-Louisiana border, home to the world’s largest Cypress forest.

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7. Kampong Pluk, Cambodia

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The water-dwelling trees of Kampong Pluk are mangroves, and their flooded jungle habitat is home to a variety of wildlife, including crab-eating macaques, as well as humans who harvest shrimp and live in houses that tower in the air atop stilts.

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[via Environmental Graffiti]

Source…..www.amusingplanet.com

Natarajan