படித்தது ….மனதை தொட்டது …”வேர்களை இழந்து விட வேண்டாம்….”

காமராஜரின் இல்லத்தில் ஈ.வி.கே.சம்பத், குமரி அனந்தன் இருவரும் அவரோடு உரையாடிக் கொண்டிருந்தனர். அப்போது காமராஜர், “ஏம்பா…இந்த கோயில் கோபுரங்களை எல்லாம் ஏன் உசரமா கட்டியிருக்காங்க?” என்று கேட்டார். ஒருவர் சொல்லின் செல்வர், மற்றொருவர் இலக்கியச் செல்வர். கேட்கவா வேண்டும்…“அது நமது ஆன்மிக, கலை, கலாசாரப் பண்பாட்டுப் பெருமை, அழகு, அடையாளம்” என இருவரும் காரணங்களை அடுக்குகின்றனர்.
“அட… அதுக்கெல்லாம் இல்லைப்பா” என்று மறுத்த காமராஜர் கூறினார், “அந்த காலத்தில் ஒரு ஊரில் இருந்து இன்னொரு ஊருக்குப் போகணும்னா நடந்துதான் போகணும், சாலை வசதி, வாகன வசதியெல்லாம் கிடையாது. அப்படி போகிறவர்கள் தாகத்தோடும், பசியோடும் போவார்கள். எங்காவது கோபுரம் கண்ணுல தென்பட்டதுண்ணா… கோபுரம் இருந்தா கோயில் இருக்கும், கோயில் இருந்தா மக்கள் இருப்பார்கள், மக்கள் இருந்தால் நம் பசியும், தாகமும் தீர்வதற்கு வழி பிறக்கும் என்பதை அடையாளப்படுத்தத்தான் கோயில் கோபுரத்தை உசரமா கட்டியிருக்காங்க!” என்று பதில் அளித்தாராம்.
எனக்கும், உங்களுக்கும் கோயில் கோபுரத்தைப் பார்க்கும் போது இந்த எண்ணம் தோன்றியதுண்டா? பெருந்தலைவருக்கு மட்டும் தோன்றியது என்றால் என்ன காரணம்? அவர் எப்பொழுதும் மக்களைப் பற்றி மட்டுமே சிந்தித்துக் கொண்டிருந்த தலைவர் என்பதால்தான்.
மேற்கண்ட தகவல், தமிழகப்பண்பாட்டின் உச்சத்தைத் தொட்டுக் காட்டுவதாக அமைந்துள்ளது. விருந்து முதலான நம் பாரம்பரிய மரபுகள் அனைத்தும் மனிதத்துவம் சார்ந்தவை. இத்தகைய நம் பாரம்பரிய பண்பாடுகள் பலவற்றை இன்று நாம் இழந்து வருவதோடு,
இலக்கிய வாசிப்பின்மையால் அது குறித்த சிந்தனைகளையும் இழந்து வருகிறோம்.கவிதை சொல்லும் சேதி பூதை தேசிகன் பாடிய கவிதை ஒன்று.
‘என் பாட்டியின் மாமியார்
என் பாட்டியிடம் சொன்னாளாம்…

இந்தப் பானையில் அரிசி
இருக்கிறது
இந்தப் பானையில் உளுந்து இருக்கிறது
இந்தப் பானையில் புளி இருக்கிறது’
என்பாட்டி என் அம்மாவிடம் சொன்னாளாம்…
‘இது அரிசி இருந்த பானை
இது உளுந்து இருந்த பானை
இது புளி இருந்த பானை’
இப்போது என் அம்மா
என் மனைவியிடம் சொல்கிறாள்…
இது அரிசிப்பானை இருந்த இடம்
இது உளுந்துப் பானை இருந்த இடம்
இது புளிப்பானை இருந்த இடம்’
அரிசி போய், அரிசி பானை போய், அரிசி பானை இருந்த இடம் மட்டும் இன்று காலியாக இருக்கிறது. இந்தக் கவிதை, நமது பாரம்பரிய பண்பாட்டுச் சரிவை மிகச் சரியாக அடையாளப்படுத்தி உள்ளது.
விரிந்து கிடந்த திண்ணைகள்
ஒரு காலத்தில் திறந்த மனசு போல வீட்டு வாசல் கதவு திறந்திருக்க… வருகின்றவர்களை அரவணைப்பதற்கு விரியும் கரங்கள் போல வீட்டின் முன் இருபக்கமும் திண்ணைகள் விரிந்து கிடந்தன. ஒரு யாசகனோ, வழிப் போக்கனோ அதில் அமர்ந்தால் தாகமும், பசியும் நீங்கிச் செல்வதற்கு உத்தரவாதம் இருந்தது. இன்று கிராமங்களில் கூட வீடுகளின் முன் திண்ணைகளைக் காண முடியவில்லை.
அதனால்தான், “அன்றைக்குத் தமிழர்கள், முன்பின் தெரியாத மனுசாள உபசரிக்க, வீடுகளுக்கு முன்னால் திண்ணைகளைக் கட்டி வைத்தார்கள். இன்றைக்கோ நாய்களைக் கட்டி வைக்கிறார்கள்” என்றார் திருமுருக கிருபானந்த வாரியார்.
வேர்களை இழந்துவிட்டு விழுதுகளின் பலத்தில், நிழல் தேடும் சமூகமாக நாம் மாறிவருகிறோம். நமது பண்பாடு வளர்த்தெடுத்த அர்த்தமுள்ள வாழ்வியல் மரபுகளை, மீட்டுருவாக்கம் செய்ய வேண்டிய காலத்தில் நாம் வாழ்ந்து கொண்டிருக்கிறோம்.

மாறிய காட்சிகள் அதிகாலையில் வீடுகளுக்கு முன்னால் சாணம் மெழுகி, தண்ணீர் தெளித்து, மாக்கோலம் இட்ட காட்சிகளை இன்று கிராமங்களில் மட்டுமே காணமுடிகிறது. நகரியப் பகுதிகளில் அடுக்குமாடி குடியிருப்புகளில் அடைபட்டுக் கொண்ட தமிழர்கள் ஸ்டிக்கர் கோலம், பெயின்ட் கோலத்தில் திருப்தி அடைந்து விடுகின்றனர். மண் முற்றத்திற்கு எங்கே செல்வது?
வீடுகளுக்கு முன்னால் அடுப்பு கூட்டி, கரும்புகள் நட்டு, அறுவடை நெல்லின் புத்தரிசியை புதுப்பானையில் சர்க்கரையுடன் இட்டு, முந்திரி, ஏலம் மணக்கப் பொங்கலிட்டனர். பொங்கி வழியும் வெண்நுரையில் வாழ்வின் வசந்த அபிவிருத்தியைக் கண்டு, ‘பொங்கலோ! பொங்கல்!’ என்று ஆனந்தக் குரல் எழுப்பினர். இத்தகைய குடும்பங்களில் ஒருவராக இருக்கும் பேறு, இன்று எத்தனைத் தமிழர்களின் வாரிசுகளுக்கு வாய்த்திருக்கிறது?
எங்கள் வீட்டில் புது மண்பானையில் புது அரிசிப் பொங்கலிட்டது உண்டு. மாடுகளைக் குளிப்பாட்டி கொம்புகளுக்கு வர்ணம் பூசி அவற்றை போசித்தது உண்டு. இன்று வீட்டில் மாடுகளும் இல்லை, பொங்கலைக் கொண்டாடிய மூத்த தலைமுறையின் மனசும் இல்லை.
இன்றும் பொங்கல் பானையின் தலையில் வெண்நுரை பொங்கி நிற்கும் காட்சியைப் பார்க்கும் போதெல்லாம், என் பாட்டன், தமிழ் அடையாளத்துடன் தலையில் தொப்பியோ, தலைப்பாகையோ அணிந்திருந்த கம்பீரத் தோற்றம்தான் நினைவிற்கு வருகிறது.
இது ஒருபுறம் இருக்க, தமிழர்களை ஒருங்கிணைத்த கூடிக் குதுாகலிக்கச் செய்த பொங்கல் விளையாட்டுக்களும் அருகிவிட்டனவே. பொங்கலின் கொண்டாட்டங்களான உறி அடித்தல், சடுகுடு, மாடு பிடித்தல், சிலம்பம் போன்ற வீர விளையாட்டுக்களை அரிதாகவே சில கிராமங்களில் நடந்ததை பார்க்க முடிந்தது. இந்த வீர விளையாட்டுக்கள் எல்லாம், கிராமங்களின் அசல் முகம் என்பதற்கு இனி திரைப்படங்களின் பதிவுகள் மட்டுமே சாட்சிகளாகி விடுமோ?
தேசபாதுகாப்பு என்னவாகும் ஜல்லிக்கட்டு கூட இன்று விமர்சனத்துக்கும், சட்ட ரீதியான தடைக்கும் உள்ளாகி நிற்கிறது. ஜல்லிக்கட்டு போன்ற வீர விளையாட்டுக்களைத் தடை செய்து விட்டால், தேசத்தின் வருங்காலப் பாதுகாப்பே கேள்விக் குறியாகி விடும்! தேசப் பாதுகாப்பிற்காக ராணுவத்திற்கு ஆள் எடுத்தால், நம் கிராமங்களில் இருந்து தான் ஆயிரக்கணக்கில் இளைஞர்கள் செல்வார்கள். ஏனென்றால், இயல்பான ஆற்றலை, முனை முகத்து நிற்கும் துணிச்சலை வீர விளையாட்டுக்கள் மூலம் அவர்கள் பெற்றுள்ளதுதான் காரணம்.
ஜல்லிக்கட்டு போன்றவை தடை செய்யப்பட்டால், வீரம் சார்ந்த விளையாட்டுக்கள் முக்கியத்துவம் இழந்தால், அது தேசத்தின் பாதுகாப்பையே உறுதியில்லாமல் ஆக்கிவிடாதா?
எனவே இயற்கையைப் போற்றல்! வேளாண்மையைக் கொண்டாடுதல்! உழவுக்கும் தொழிலுக்கும் உடன் உழைக்கும் ஜீவன் மாடுகளைச் சிறப்பித்தல்! வீரத்தை விளையாட்டுக்கள் மூலம் வளர்த்தெடுத்து அதனை சமூகப் பாதுகாப்புக்கு உரியதாக்கல்! ஜாதி, சமய அடையாளங்களைக் கடந்து, பண்டிகைகள் மூலம் ஒன்றுபடுதல் என தமிழனது பண்பாட்டு மரபுகளைப் போற்றுவோம்!

Source…….
-பேராசிரியர்.மு.அப்துல்சமது,தமிழ்த்துறை, ஹாஜி கருத்த ராவுத்தர் கல்லுாரி,உத்தமபாளையம்.93642 66001

http://www.dinamalar.com

Who do we Light a Lamp in our Home ?

Being A Proud Hindu, I always had many Questions regarding day to day Rituals followed in our Religion. And One Such Question is Why Do We Light a Diya in our Home Temples ?? And here’s An Answer which I Found from many Elder People:

WHY DO WE LIGHT A DIYA ?

Light  symbolizes  knowledgeand  Darkness,  ignorance.

And The  Lord  is  the “Knowledge  Principle”  (Chaitanya)  who  is  the source,  the  enlivener  and  the  illuminator of all knowledge.

Hence light is worshiped as the Lord himself.

Knowledge  removes  ignorance  just  as  light  removes  darkness.  Also  knowledge  is a  lasting  inner  wealth  by  which  all  outer  achievement  can  be  accomplished. Hence  we light the lamp to bow down to knowledge as the greatest of all forms of wealth.

In  almost  every  Indian  home  a  lamp  is  lit  daily  before  the  altar  of  the  Lord.  In some houses it is lit at dawn, in some, twice a day – at dawn and dusk – and in a few it is maintained  continuously  (Akhanda  Deepa).  All  auspicious  functions  commence  with  the lighting of the lamp, which is often maintained right through the occasion.

Well, you might be thinking Why not light a bulb or tubelight?

Well, That too would remove darkness. But the traditional oil lamp  has a further spiritual significance. The oil or ghee in the lamp symbolizes our vaasanas or negative tendencies and the wick, the ego. When lit by spiritual knowledge, the vaasanas get slowly exhausted  and  the  ego  too  finally perishes.
Adding to this, The flame of a lamp always burns upwards. Similarly we should acquire such knowledge as to take us towards higher ideals.

While Lighting the Diya, Normally the followinghymn is prayed:

 DeepaJyoti ParaBrahma
Deepa Sarva Tamopahaha
Deepena Saadhyate Saram
Sandhyaa Deepo Namostute

Meaning:
I prostrate to the dawn/dusk lamp; whose light is the Knowledge Principle (the Supreme  Lord), which  removes the darkness of ignorance and by which all can be achieved in life.  


So This was it. Now you can Proudly Say that you know the Reason behind Lighting the Diya as well as Now you can Light a Diya with More Stronger belief….!! Share it if you think your Friends to need to know the reason for lighting a diya..!

Source……http://fullnfenil7.blogspot.in/

Natarajan

Joke of the Day….” Between you and me ….” !!!

A Mexican teen came up to the Mexican border riding his bicycle carrying  two large bags on his shoulders. The officer stops him and says, “What’s in the bags?”
“Sand,” he answers.
The officer says, “We’ll just see about that.” He takes the bags and rips them apart; he empties them out and finds nothing in them but sand. He detains the teen overnight and has the sand analyzed, only to discover that there is nothing but pure sand in the bags. The guard releases him, puts the sand into new bags, hefts them onto the lad’s shoulders, and lets him cross the border.
A day later, the same thing happens. The officer asks, “What have you got?”
“Sand,” says the youngster.
The officer does a thorough examination and discovers that the bags contain nothing but sand. He gives the sand back to him, and the young man crosses the border on his bicycle.
This sequence of events is repeated every day for three years. One day, the teen doesn’t show. Days pass and the officer never sees him. A month later, a messenger comes and hands the officer an invitation for a house warming.
When he gets to the address, he sees it’s a large villa with a pool, and many guests celebrating. Inside he finds the teen, holding a glass of wine and  entertaining his guests.
“Hey, Buddy,” says the officer , “It’s driving me crazy. How are you so rich when all you were carrying across the border was sand? Just between you and me, what were you smuggling?”
The youngster flashes a smile and says: “Bicycles.”
Source…….www.ba-bamail.com
Natarajan

Message for the Day…….” When purity and love come together, there is Ananda {Bliss}….”

Sathya Sai Baba

Develop the quality of love. Fill your entire life with love. This was the prayer which the Gopikas addressed to Krishna. A life without love is utterly barren. You are the embodiment of love. Love has to be directed towards what is true. Such love must be your life-breath. Embodiments of the Divine Atma! Esteeming love as the essence of Divinity, you must engage yourselves in loving service to society. Why is it that so many lakhs of people have gathered here today? There must be some compelling reason for it. You must be seeking something which you have not found in your native place. Here there is Divine Love. What has drawn all people here is the power of Divine Love – that is the bond uniting hearts. At the root of all this is purity. Where there is purity, there love grows. When purity and love come together, there is Ananda (bliss). Whatever work we do, whatever sacrifices we perform, they are not of much use in the absence of love.

 

The Gold Mines of Serra Pelada…….!!!

In the early 1980s, Brazilian photographer Sebastião Salgado travelled to the mines of Serra Pelada, some 430 kilometers south of the mouth of the Amazon River, where a notorious gold rush was in progress. A few years earlier, a child had found a 6-grams nugget of gold in the banks of a local river, triggering one of the biggest race for gold in modern history. Motivated by the dream of getting rich quickly, tens of thousands of miners descended into the site swarming like ants in the vast open-air pit they had carved into the landscape. Salgado took some of the most haunting pictures of the workers there, highlighting the hazardous conditions in which they worked and the sheer madness and chaos of the operation.

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Photo credit: Sebastião Salgado

One of the most vertigo-inducing photograph of the series showed hundreds of workers swarming up tall ladders, scaling the cliff-like sides of a hellish hole. Later, when talking about the captivating images, Sebastião Salgado had said: “Every hair on my body stood on edge. The Pyramids, the history of mankind unfolded. I had travelled to the dawn of time.”

During its peak, the Serra Pelada mine employed some 100,000 diggers or garimpeiros in appalling conditions, where violence, death and prostitution was rampant. The diggers scratched through the soil at the bottom of the open pit, filled it into sacks each weighing between 30 to 60 kilograms, and then carried the heavy sacks up some 400 meters of wood and rope ladders to the top of the mine, where it is sifted for gold. On average, workers were paid 20 cents for digging and carrying each sack, with a bonus if gold was discovered. Thousands of underage girls sold their bodies for a few gold flakes while around 60–80 unsolved murders occurred in the nearby town, where the workers lived, every month.

Three months after the gold’s discovery, the Brazilian military took over operations to prevent exploitation of the workers and conflict between miners and owners. The government agreed to buy all the gold the garimpeiros found for 75 percent of the London Metal Exchange price. Officially just under 45 tons of gold was identified, but it is estimated that as much as 90 percent of all the gold found at Serra Pelada was smuggled away.

Mining had to be abandoned when the pit became flooded preventing further exploration. Geological surveys estimate that there could still be 20 to 50 tons of gold buried under the muddy lake, which the pit has now become.

In 2012, after remaining largely untouched for the last 20 years, a Brazilian cooperative company was granted an exploration license for the property in a bid to develop Serra Pelada.

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Photo credit: Sebastião Salgado

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Photo credit: Sebastião Salgado

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Photo credit: Sebastião Salgado

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Photo credit: Sebastião Salgado

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Photo credit: Sebastião Salgado

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Photo credit: Sebastião Salgado

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Photo credit: Sebastião Salgado

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Photo credit: Sebastião Salgado

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Photo credit: Rudi Böhm

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Photo credit: Rudi Böhm

Sources: Aljazeera / www.beetlesandhuxley.com / Buried in Mud, Digging for Gold / Wikipedia

Source………www.amusingplanet.com

Natarajan

Europe’s First Underwater Sculpture Museum…!!!

The island of Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, Spain, has set up of the first set of sculptures in what will be the first completely underwater museum in Europe. The museum is located off the coast of Lanzarote at a depth of 12-14 meters and features the works of British artistJason deCaires Taylor, who has created similar works in both Cancun, Mexico and Grenada in the West Indies. The sculptures on display include several human figures representing people engaging in mobile phones, walking, taking pictures and selfies. Another installation titled ‘the raft of lampedusa’ depicts a boat of figures desperately waiting for treatment and aid, representing the ongoing refugee crisis. The underwater sculptures will eventually attract and promote growth of plant and animal life, symbolizing the symbiotic relationship humans have with nature.

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A lot of marine life seek for shelter from predators, so they naturally gravitate toward submerged objects. As a diver, Taylor knows that if you place any object underwater they’re very quickly colonized.

Taylor’s team only chooses sites he describes as “barren and desolate.” Sometimes he positions the sculptures as a diversion from areas that gets lot of tourists so as to lure them away from the fragile and dangerous area.

The sculptures are made from a very inert type of marine cement designed to last for hundreds of years. He avoids using metals because they are corrosive and pollute the environment.

“The longer they are underwater the more the layers of calcium deposit will start to form, so they’ll start to get more and more unrecognizable over time,” Taylor told Good. “That’s one of the reasons I start out with a simple image or quite often a human figure, because I know however much you disfigure the human body you can still recognize some part of it as some identifying feature you can relate to.”

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via Design Boom

 source……..www.amusingplanet.com
Natarajan

5 body language mistakes to avoid……

Did you know that nodding too much can make you seem spineless or sycophantic?

Read on to find out how you can perfect your body language.

Body language mistakesAre you questioning why certain things aren’t going your way even when you’re saying all the right things?

Maybe it’s not about your words at all. Maybe it’s something else.

In an interpersonal, normal interaction, our body talks a lot more than our mouth does.

It certainly doesn’t help that the message it puts across is vague and is perceived differently by different people.

You do not have to be saying something for your audience can easily read into it.

A simple action like flexing your fingers can speak a thousand words and give out messages that can either make or break the conversation.

Here are five body language mistakes we commit, but never notice.

#1. The lean

While making conversation, many of us get carried away and become unaware about our bodily movements.

The forward and backward lean is something that sneaks in and ruins our conversation without us even realising it.

Leaning slightly forward during a conversation signifies interest but a little more and you could be playing the risky terrain that is personal space.

The ideology of personal space varies across cultures and one must be mindful of maintaining a decent distance from the person they are conversing with.

Leaning backwards however screams blatant disinterest and disrespect.

It tells the opposite person that either you do not consider him worth listening to or are just going to counter him irrespective of what he says.

When the conversation is about your responsibilities, a backward lean could make you look laid back and uncaring.

To understand this little concept of leaning better, draw front and backward slanting lines on a piece of paper and concentrate on the emotions you counter while drawing each line.

#2. The limb cross

Crossing your limbs, be it your arms or ankles, is a statement your body is making.

This statement, however, is not a very positive one.

Crossing your arms during a conversation makes you look defensive and while answering questions, in fight mode

If you cross your arms during a seminar or a lecture, it gives off the ‘I don’t find you worth listening to’ vibe.

Crossing your ankles with your legs spread in front of you during a serious conversation is also a no-no. It makes you look disinterested and too relaxed.

#3. The excessive nod

It is a good practice to nod at people while listening to them as it shows you are interested in what they are talking and are paying attention.

Although sometimes, when we are bored, tired or genuinely do not wish to pay attention to the person talking, we nod too much to make up for it.

Now, you may not realize it, but the person you are talking to may find this constant nodding patronising and insulting.

This puts people off and gives of a very bad impression about you.

You can be assumed to be arrogant or too self-indulging, people won’t bother taking your exhaustion into account.

Also, nodding too much can make you seem spineless or sycophantic.

Next time when you are tired or disinterested to pay attention to the conversation, be mindful of how often you nod, you could also count to forty-five in your head before every nod.

#4. The constant eye-contact

What happens when you maintain constant eye-contact? You come off as creepy.

It is well known how important maintaining eye contact with your audience is, but if your audience is just one person, it is important to look away for a few seconds.

Looking at the person for too long will make them feel uncomfortable and make your conversation awkward.

Also remember to not look at the person’s mouth or forehead.

A safe area to look at is the triangle that the eyebrows and nose make.

Staring at the forehead intimidates the person while staring at the mouth seems inappropriate.

#5. The fidget mania

Everybody is familiar with this. Either you are guilty of it or have felt the irritation it causes.

Constant fidgeting is a sign of nervousness, insecurity and instability. It shows lack of confidence and trust.

During a conversation, fidgeting may also be perceived as a sign of dishonesty and deceit.

Constant shaking of your leg, twisting your fingers, tapping your fingers on a table or playing with a pen are some common blunders we sub-consciously commit and overlook.

In order to control your fidgeting, make sure your hands are relaxed by your side while standing and resting casually on your thighs while sitting.

Keep conscious of your legs and reduce wobbling. Also, no matter how anxious you feel, do not allow your hands to go anywhere near your face.

This is something many people do very often and don’t realise it.

Touching your face constantly doesn’t paint a very confident and reliable picture of you, so refrain from doing this.

With our usual mindless bodily actions creating space for unnecessary miscommunication, it is necessary to pay heed to the small blunders we commit.

How to use body language to your advantage

1. Exude power, spread your presence

Simply standing with your legs a little further apart and claiming more space through gestures, builds a powerful aura around you.

The more space you claim, more power you seem to command.

Since power helps calm, you will also do away with your nervousness.

2. Sit straight

Sitting straight will automatically make you look and feel attentive, confident and enthusiastic.

3. Gesture while talking

Usage of gestures (in a moderated amount) involves and invites your audience into the conversation.

It also gives you a more open and intelligent look.

 

Illustration: Dominic Xavier/Rediff.com

Source………www.rediff.com

Natarajan

Hyderabad Lab Claims It Has Made World’s First Zika Virus Vaccine…

Bharat Biotech, a Hyderabad based vaccines and bio-therapeutic manufacturer, claims it has made a breakthrough in developing the world’s first vaccine against the dreaded mosquito-borne Zika virus.

The World Health Organization recently announced that Zika, which causes serious birth defects in children, is now present in 23 countries. Brazil has the maximum number of cases (3,530) and the United States too announced its first case yesterday.

There is concern that the virus could soon spread to Asia and Africa as well. India too is not as safe as hoped, although the virus was last seen here over 60 years ago.

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Pic Source

 

The virus causes only a mild illness in most people. However, in pregnant women it is linked to abnormally small heads in their babies, a birth defect called microcephaly.

Bharat Biotech International Limited in Hyderabad told NDTV that they have patented the vaccine.

“On Zika, we are probably the first vaccine company in the world to file a vaccine candidate patent about nine months ago,” said Dr Krishna Ella, Chairman and Managing Director, Bharat Biotech Ltd.

The company used a live Zika virus, imported officially, to develop not one but two candidate vaccines.

Dr. Ella says the company has sought help from the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) to get this vaccine out to the world as soon as possible.

“We have just been informed about the Zika vaccine candidate that Bharat Biotech has. We will examine it from the scientific point of view and see the feasibility of taking it forward. It is a good example of a Make in India product,” said Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, pediatrician and Director General, ICMR.

Dr. Ella is also seeking the help of Prime Minister Modi in fast tracking the development and delivery of the vaccine to those parts of the world where it is needed most.

The company says it can make one million doses of the vaccine in four months.

Source…….Nishi Malhotra in http://www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan

Who is Amit Singhal? 10 facts about the IITian who redeveloped and ran Google Search for 15 years ….

Last night Amit Singhal announced that he was retiring from Google. Amit Singhal who? Well, those who keep an eye on Google know him fairly well. Although, he is not as well-known as Larry Page, Sergey Brin, and  Sundar Pichai, he is probably the single-most important person inside Google.

The reason why he is such a big deal in Google is because he runs the company’s core search operations. This means, if you use Google Search, whether on the web or on mobile, you use the ideas and features implemented, maintained and conceived by Singhal’s team. He is the man, who for the last 15 years, has kept Google the best damn search engine in the world.

Want to know more about him? Here you go:

1- Amit Singhal is so important to Google that when he retired last night, Danny Sullivan, a long-time Google watcher and founder of Search Engine Blog, compared it to Jony Ive leaving Apple. Now we all know how important Jony Ive is for Apple.

2- Amit Singhal was born in Jhansi. He still visits his family, friends and relatives in India.

3- According to Singhal, he spent “most of my boyhood in the foothills of the Himalayas”.

4- Singhal finished his BS in computer sciences from IIT Roorkee in 1989. He then went to the US.

5- In the US, Singhal studied computer science at University of Minnesota before completing his PhD in computer science from Cornell University.

6- At Cornell, Singhal studied with Prof Gerard Salton. Singhal describes him as “one of the founders of the field of IR (information retrieval).

7- Singhal worked at AT&T’s Bell Labs before he was persuaded to join Google by his friend Krishna Bharat. He joined Google in 2000. Incidentally, Bharat was the person behind Google News.

8- Singhal famously re-wrote the original Google algorithm that was created earlier by Larry Page. He reportedly changed it completely to suit the existing challenges. This apparently impressed Larry Page so much that Singhal was put in charge of Google’s secret sauce — its search algorithm — and was tasked to keep it fresh and relevant.

9- Singhal is a big fan of Star Trek universe and wants to build technologies, such as virtual assistant that understands voice commands, used in the USS Enterprise.

10- When mobile phones started becoming popular, Singhal conceived and developed the idea of “search without searching”. This formed the core of Google Now, a feature on Android phones that provides information to users even before they search for it.

Source……www.indiatoday.intoday.in
Natarajan

Joke for the Day…..” Thank God …” !!!

A man named Jack strides into John’s Stable looking to buy a horse.

“Listen here,” says John, the owner. “I’ve got just the horse you’re looking for. The only thing is he was trained by an interesting fellow. He doesn’t stop and go the usual way. The way to get him to stop is to yell ‘heyhey!’, and the way to get him to go is by yelling ‘Thank God!'”
Jim nodded his head.

“Fine with me. Can I take him for a test run?”

John agrees. A few minutes later, Jim is having the time of his life, thinking to himself that the horse sure could run fast. As he speeds down a dirt road, he panics as he realizes there’s a cliff-edge fast approaching.


“Stop!” screams Jim, to no avail.

He remembers what he has to say to make the horse stop just five feet from the edge and yells: “HEYHEY!”

The horse skids to a halt, with just an inch to spare before a sheer drop of hundreds of feet.

Gasping, Jim looks over the cliff-edge in disbelief at his good fortune.

He looks up to the sky, raises his hands in the air and breathes a deep sigh of relief. With conviction, he says: “Thank God!”

 

Source….www.ba-bamail.com

Natarajan