ஆனைமுகனும் அருகம்புல்லும்!….

புண்ணியம் செய்வாருக்கு பூவுண்டு; நீருண்டு. அண்ணல் அது கண்டு அருள்புரியா நிற்கும் என்பார் திருமூலர். இறைவனுக்கு நாம் மலர்களையும், அருகம்புல், வில்வம், துளசி, வன்னி மற்றும் மந்தார இலைகளை சாற்றுகிறோம். இவ்வாறு இறைவனுக்கு சாற்றப்படும் இலைகளில், அருகம்புல்லின் மகிமையை கூறும் கதை இது:
கணபதி வழிபாட்டை முடித்து எழுந்தார் கவுன்டின்ய முனிவர். அவர் மனைவியான ஆசிரியை (இது பதவியல்ல; அப்பெண்மணியின் பெயர்.) கணவரின் திருவடிகளில் விழுந்து வணங்கியவள், ‘சுவாமி… நறுமணமும், அழகும் மிகுந்த மலர்கள் பல இருக்க, தாங்கள் அருகம்புல்லை கொண்டு, ஆனைமுகனை அர்ச்சிக்கிறீர்களே… இதற்கு காரணம் என்ன?’ என்று கேட்டாள்.


அதற்கு கவுன்டின்யர், ‘பெண்ணே… கர்ப்பக்கிருகத்தில் கனல் மூண்டு எழும்; அதனால், அங்கிருக்கும் ஆனைமுகனுக்கு அதிக குளிர்ச்சி வேண்டும். குளிர்ச்சியை தருவது அருகம்புல்; அருக வேர் தைலத்தால் தீராத வெம்மையும் தீரும். புராணங்களில் கூறப்பட்டுள்ள இந்த அடிப்படை உண்மையை உணராவிட்டால், அவை வெறுங்கதைகளாக தான் தோன்றும்…’ என்றவர், அக்கதையை கூறத் துவங்கினார்…
‘யமனுடைய மகன் அனலன்; பெயருக்கு ஏற்றபடி இவன் அடுத்தவர் உடம்பில் அவருக்கு தெரியாமல் புகுந்து, அவர்களை உருக்கி, சத்தை உண்பது தான் இவன் வேலை. மண்ணுலகில் இருப்பவர்களையெல்லாம் இவ்வாறு உருக்குலைத்த அனலன், அதன்பின், தேவலோகத்தில் புகுந்தான். அவனின் குணம் அறிந்த தேவர்கள் பயந்து, ‘ஆனைமுக வள்ளலே… அனலனிடம் இருந்து எங்களை காப்பாற்றுங்கள்…’ என வேண்டினர்.
‘விக்னம் நீக்கும் விநாயகர் அங்கே தோன்றி, துதிக்கையால் அனலனை சுருட்டி விழுங்கினார். ஆனால், அடுத்த வினாடி அனைவரின் வயிரும் எரிந்தது; தாங்க முடியாமல் தடுமாறினர். விநாயகரின் திருமேனி குளிர்ந்தால் தான், அனைவரின் துயரமும் தீரும் என உணர்ந்த தேவர்கள், சந்திரனின் குளிர்ந்த ஒளிக்கற்றைகள் மற்றும் குளிர்ச்சி மிகுந்த அரவங்களை விநாயகரின் திருமேனியில் சாற்றினர்; பலனேதும் இல்லை. ‘அப்போது, முனிவர்கள் ஒவ்வொருவரும், 21 அருகம்புல்லை விநாயகரின் திருமேனியில் சாற்றினர். விநாயகரின் வயிறு குளிர்ந்த அதே வினாடியில், அனைவரின் வயிறும் குளிர்ந்தது. அன்று முதல், ஆனைமுகனுக்கு அருகம்புல் சாற்றும் நியதி உண்டானது….’ என்றார்.
உடலில் சூடு அதிகமாகும் போது, எதிர்விளைவுகள் உண்டாகி, உடல்நிலை பாதிக்கும். அப்போது பக்கவிளைவுகள் இல்லாதவாறு உடல் கொதிப்பை ஆற்றுவதோடு, ஆரோக்கியத்தையும் அளிப்பது அருகம்புல். அதனாலே, நம் முன்னோர் அருகம்புல் சாறு அருந்தச் சொன்னார்கள்.
ஆகவே, ஞானநூல்களின் அடிப்படை உண்மையை உணர்வோம்; ஐங்கரன் அருளால் அல்லல்கள் நீங்கும்!

பி.என்.பரசுராமன்

திருமந்திரம்!
ஓட வல்லார் தமரோடு நடாவுவன்
பாட வல்லார் ஒலி பார்மிசை வாழ்குவன்
தேட வல்லார்க்கு அருள் தேவர் பிரானொடும்
கூட வல்லார் அடி கூடுவன் யானே!
விளக்கம்: தல யாத்திரை செல்பவர்களோடு செல்வேன்; சிவபெருமானின் புகழை பாடுவோரின் பாடல் ஒலியை கேட்டு, இன்புறுவேன். உள்ளத்தில் இறைவனை தேடி, இறையருளை அடைய வல்லவர்களுடன் சேர்வேன்.
கருத்து: புனித  தலங்களுக்கு செல்வதும், இறைவனின் புகழைப் பாடுவதும், இறையடியார்களுடன் இணைந்து இருப்பதும், இறை அருளை அடையும் வழி.

Source….www.dinamalar.com

Natarajan

 

British Airways Burning Plane….

BRITISH AIRWAYS

Smoke billows out from a plane that caught fire in Las Vegas | ASSOCIATED PRESS

British airways passengers have been ridiculed for walking away from a burning plane, with many people holding their carry-on suitcases, handbags and other items. One passenger was even spotted carrying a pair of thongs.

The London-bound plane was evacuated on the runway in Las Vegas. All 157 passengers escaped with only 14 being treated for minor injuries.

But social media quickly erupted into harsh criticism, as photos surfaced of passengers leaving the plane, clutching their belongings. Hundreds of people used Twitter to accuse the passengers of putting other lives at risk, and valuing their possessions more than their own lives.

British Airways policy is that passengers leave hand luggage behind in the event of an emergency.

The FAA in the US (Federal Aviation Administration), which sets the rules for flying, clearly advises passengers to always leave carry-on items where you left them — under the seat or in the overhead locker.

‘Retrieving personal items may impede the safe evacuation of passengers,’ states FAA guidance.

Lachlan Burnet, from Wendy Wu Tours, catches more than 50 planes a year. He told The Huffington Post Australia it doesn’t matter how many times people watch the flight safety instructions, in the event of an actual emergency, human behaviour is unpredictable.

“There’s a good reason why ladies are asked to remove high heels before attempting to slide down the plane’s evacuation slide, yet some of these British Airways passengers risked lives by sliding down the slide grasping luggage. If they’d damaged the slide, they’d put other passengers lives at risk,” Burnet said.

“I always keep valuables in my pockets: passport, keys, mobile, ID. That way if you’re in an emergency you can escape quickly, rest assured you have what you need to survive with your basic valuables. Your cabin bag can easily be replaced.”

According to experts, you have just 90 seconds to get off a plane once it’s on fire. FAA surveys have shown that passengers greatly underestimate how quickly a fire can spread and destroy an airplane, with many people bizarrely thinking they have about half an hour to get off a burning plane.

But the reality is that you’ve got one and a half minutes before flames burn through the plane’s fuselage and destroy everything.

Source….www.huffingtonpost.com.au

Natarajan

 

 

 

Dry Weather Reveals Amazing River With Thousands of Shiva Lingas….

Recently, due to dry weather, the water level of the Shalmala river in Karnataka receded, revealing the presence of thousands of Shiva Lingas carved throughout the river bed. Because of these uncountable carvings, the place gets the name “Sahasralinga” (thousand Shiva Lingas).

Sahasralinga has become an important pilgrimage place. On the auspicious day of Mahashivaratri thousands of pilgrims visit Sahasralinga to offer their prayers to Lord Shiva. Each Lingam in the river has a matching carving of Nandi (the Bull carrier of Lord Shiva) facing it.

Shiva Lingas have been worshipped by Hindus for thousands of years. It represents divine power and energy. The worship of Shiva Linga was not confined to India only. Carvings of Shiva Lingas can be found throughout the world in nearly every ancient civilization.

Sahasralinga is a most beautiful place. It is located near Sirsi, in the state of Karnataka. It is on the way to Yellapur from Sirsi, around 17 kms from Sirsi. After Bhairumbe you will have to get down at a bus-stop called Hul Gol bus-stop and walk towards Hul Gol. From the main road it is a distance of around 2 kms.

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Source….www.zonnews.com

natarajan

Message For the Day…” Nature is the embodiment of Electromagnetic Energy…”

Sathya Sai Baba

There is electromagnetic energy in every body. Nature is the embodiment of the same energy. This energy may assume different forms, but its essential character is one and the same. A lighted bulb, a fan that is revolving, and many other things working through electrical power depend on the same kind of current. The energy may manifest itself in the form of light, heat, or magnetic energy, but it proclaims the power of the Divine, which is the source of all energy. This electromagnetic energy in man expresses itself in the form of radiation. It is also called reflection of the ‘Inner being’. The power of sight, hearing, speech, digestion, and movement of the limbs is derived from this energy. Water also contains this energy. In fact, the entire cosmos is permeated by this divine energy. On the basis of this, Vedanta declares, “Sarvam khalu idam Brahma (verily, every being is Divine).”

Message for the Day…” In a Good Friendship,the Heart Must Understand Heart…”

Sathya Sai Baba

In this transient world, wading through joy and grief, people have a sore need of someone of their kind with whom they can communicate their feelings, share their discoveries and depressions, their moments of bliss and sorrow;someone to be by their side while trekking the hard road to truth and peace. However, friendship and friends today are far from the ideal. Friends who can confer real counsel, comfort and consolation are rarely found. If friendship must last then heart must understand heart, heart must be drawn to heart. Friendship must bind two hearts and affect both of them beneficially, whatever be the circumstance – loss or gain, pain or pleasure, good fortune or bad. The bond must survive all the blows of fate and be unaffected by time, place and situation. The trust and honour of each is in the safekeeping of the other.

 

Test your skills on this mind-bending riddle that only 2% of the world can solve ….

The following riddle is claimed to have been written by Einstein as a boy.

It’s also sometimes attributed to Lewis Carrol, although there’s no evidence that either of them actually wrote it.

Either way, it’s fiendishly clever and is popularly called “Einstein’s riddle”. It’s rumored that only 2% of the world can solve it.

einstein chalkboard learning smart

See if you can figure it out:

There are five houses in five different colors in a row. In each house lives a person with a different nationality. The five owners drink a certain type of beverage, smoke a certain brand of cigar and keep a certain pet. No owners have the same pet, smoke the same brand of cigar, or drink the same beverage. Other facts:

1. The Brit lives in the red house.
2. The Swede keeps dogs as pets.
3. The Dane drinks tea.
4. The green house is on the immediate left of the white house.
5. The green house’s owner drinks coffee.

6. The owner who smokes Pall Mall rears birds.
7. The owner of the yellow house smokes Dunhill.
8. The owner living in the center house drinks milk.
9. The Norwegian lives in the first house.
10. The owner who smokes Blends lives next to the one who keeps cats.
11. The owner who keeps the horse lives next to the one who smokes Dunhill.
12. The owner who smokes Bluemasters drinks beer.
13. The German smokes Prince.
14. The Norwegian lives next to the blue house.
15. The owner who smokes Blends lives next to the one who drinks water.

The question is: who owns the fish?

There are no tricks, all it requires is simple logic. Those that haven’t the patience to work it out can watch PoETheeds’ video, which takes you through the process of solving it step by step.

Give up? Here’s a tutorial on YouTube about how to solve the riddle:

 

Source……www.businessinsider.com

Natarajan

Coimbatore Auto Driver’s Journey From Prison To The Venice Film Festival Is Inspiring…

A class 10 dropout, ran away from home, did time in prison, became an auto driver, started writing novels while waiting for passengers, and now a part of the Venice Film Festival for the screening of a film that is based on his first novel.

This is Combaitore’s auto driver M.Chandrakumar’s journey in a nutshell.

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Chadrakumar alias ‘Auto’ Chandran, a novelist in his spare time, penned a novel in 2006 narrating the brutality he suffered in a police lock-up in Andhra Pradesh. Little did he realise that 9 years later his work will take him to one of the best-known film festivals of the world.

What made him run away from home?

Due to a conflict with his family, he ran away from home. He slept on pavements, at bus stops, did odd jobs to earn a living. He travelled to Chennai, Madurai, Tuticorin, but it was the train journey to Hyderabad that changed his life.

“The train stopped at Vijayawada. That was the first time I clapped eyes on a river as vast as the Krishna. Smitten, I just hopped off the train to dive in.”

Apparently, he landed up in a prison for a ‘case of doubt’.

He started working as a hotel server in a village 42 km from Guntur, Andra Pradesh. In a cruel twist of fate, just when his life was sorted, he along with 3 of his friends were illegally detained by the police for nearly 13 days for a crime that he did not commit.

The horrifying 13-day experience inside the police lock-up influenced him to write his first novel ‘Lock Up’ after he was released.

Life in prison exposed Chandran to a whole new world. The 160-page novel described the atrocities meted out by the police on the prisoners.

He returned to Coimbatore in 1984 and published the novel in 2006. Few months later, the book received the ‘Best Document of Human Rights’ by a Human Rights Body headed by Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer.

Produced by Dhanush, his novel inspired Tamil director Vetrimaaran to make a movie ‘Visaranai’ and it will be premiered at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival.

movie-poster

Not only is ‘Visaranai’ the only Tamil film among the 20 movies selected from a total of 2000 movies from 120 countries worldwide, but also it is the first Tamil film to be ever premiered at the reputed film festival.

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On the other hand, Chandrakumar does what he does best. He writes.

If you ever bump into his auto-rickshaw, you will find a bag. A bag stuffed with books and manuscripts behind his seat. :)

 

Source…Shuvro Ghoshal …www.storypick.com

Natarajan

Origin of the Phrase …” Run Amok “….

If like me, you ever found yourself using the phrase “run amok” and began wondering, “What’s an ‘amok’?” look no further, because here’s your answer.

For those not familiar, today the phrase “run amok” (also spelled “amuck”) is often used to describe such things as children making a mess while they run around and play or the like. Classically, though, it more resembled the modern phrase “going postal” or someone who just snaps for various reasons and goes on a murderous rampage, very similar to what is depicted in the Michael Douglas’ film, Falling Down.

One false etymology of “run amok” derives from sailors running a ship aground, literally running the ship into “muck”. This isn’t where the word came from. The English word most directly comes from the Malay “amuck” (also spelled amuk, and amuco) more or less meaning “attacking furiously” or “attacking with uncontrollable rage” or more aptly “homicidal mania”.

Some theorize this Malay word may have Indian origins or be from the name of a group of professional assassins in Malabar, the “Amuco”.  Others theorize that it came from the Malay word “amar”, meaning “fight”, specifically via “Amar-khan”, which was a certain type of warrior.   Yet another theory is that the Malay “amuck” ultimately comes from the Sanskrit “amokshya”, meaning “that cannot be loosed”.

Whatever the case, “amok” first popped up in English around the 16th century, associated with the people of Malaysia and Java, first described in the 1516 text The Book of Duarte Barbosa: An Account of the Countries Bordering on the Indian Ocean and Their Inhabitants]:

There are some of them [the Javanese] who go out into the streets, and kill as many persons as they meet. These are called Amuco.

The phrase “run amok” was partially popularized by Captain James Cook in 1772.  From Cook’s book:

To run amock is to get drunk with opium… to sally forth from the house, kill the person or persons supposed to have injured the Amock, and any other person that attempts to impede his passage…  indiscriminately killing and maiming villagers and animals in a frenzied attack.

In the Malay culture at the time, some believed the state of amok was caused by an evil spirit, “hantu belia”, entering the body of a person, who would then run amok, attacking and attempting to kill anyone they came across, only to recover later and return to normal, if they weren’t killed first.  Because it was thought an evil spirit caused this, rather than the person doing it of their own free will, punishments for someone who ran amok and survived were typically light or even non-existent, with the person sometimes getting off scot-free.

However, usually the person would be killed while running amok and some speculate this was generally the point of doing this as people who ran amok were and are often those who suddenly experience great trauma in their life, like the death of several loved ones or the loss of the ability to provide for themselves or their family.  So basically, the person wants to die, but doesn’t want to commit suicide directly, so goes on a murderous rampage until someone kills them.  Even today, this sort of thing can be seen in the news practically every day where someone is really just attempting “death by cop”, going on a rampage until the police manage to kill them.

Source….www.todayifoundout.com

Natarajan

 

Why a Government School in Rural Chhattisgarh Can Change the Way Schools Are Run All over India…

Anusuya Jain, the highly dedicated 51-year old headmistress of Government Primary School in Motwada, Chhattisgarh has introduced some great ideas to ensure higher participation and lower lower drop out rates in the school. Here’s more on the success story.

As far as schools go, the Government Primary School in Motwada village in Kanker district, Chhattisgarh, is innovative, unusual, progressive, and inclusive. That’s a whole lot of adjectives to describe a learning institution located in the otherwise violence-affected and poverty-ridden North Bastar region but then the amazing work being done here by Headmistress Anusuya Jain, 51, and two other committed women teachers simply cannot go unnoticed.

From the impeccable, landscaped grounds to the neat and clean building to the cheerful classrooms, the school has indeed created a reputation for being a model institution.

The Government Primary School in Motwada village in Kanker district, Chhattisgarh, brings a wave of fresh change as women teachers and a committed headmistress make learning fun for students here. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS)

The Government Primary School in Motwada village in Kanker district, Chhattisgarh, brings a wave of fresh change as women teachers and a committed headmistress make learning fun for students here. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS) –

“And not just the facilities, but the informal environment and interactive lessons encourage local children to come to school regularly, which is a definite change from the usual absenteeism and high drop out rates among government run institutions,” points out Jain proudly.

At the Government Primary School in Motwada, classroom learning certainly takes on a whole new meaning. Instead of the customary chairs and tables, students and teachers sit together on the floor, interact with each other as equals and there is a concerted effort towards making lessons fun and informative for the young ones.

Besides the classes, the modest campus, too, is lively and filled with creative artwork, alphabets, numbers and stories painted on the walls.

“We apply the Multi Grade Multi Level (MGML) teaching method here, which enables children to enjoy their class work and also develop confidence in their abilities. These are small children from the village and to engage directly with them and make them comfortable we sit with them on the floor like their parents do at home,” she explains.

It was in 2007-08 that MGML was introduced on a pilot basis in select government schools in the district with an idea to improve the quality of education and the learning abilities of the children.

Instead of the customary chairs and tables, students and teachers at the Government Primary School in Motwada, sit together on the floor, interact with each other as equals and there is a concerted effort towards making lessons fun and informative for the young ones. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS)

Instead of the customary chairs and tables, students and teachers at the Government Primary School in Motwada, sit together on the floor, interact with each other as equals and there is a concerted effort towards making lessons fun and informative for the young ones. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS) –

Under the MGML method, student groups are created as per their existing knowledge and learning capacities and then they are promoted once they master a level.

Although, unfortunately, due to the lack of teaching materials and proper training, this programme has now been discontinued, the school in Motwada, which was one of the first ones to be chosen for the experiment, has been able to continue the good work.

When Jain, a mother of two grown-up sons, had come to Motwada five years back, things were being done quite differently. “Whereas children were coming to school, it was not the inviting and stimulating place it should be. Moreover, there was no involvement of the parents in either the running of the school or what was being taught to their children. A School Management Committee (SMC) was in place but it was inactive,” she recalls.

For starters, Jain decided to do a small survey of the village to gather data, like the number of families, what they did for a living, the educational qualification of the parents, and so on. With the assistance of her colleagues and a few members of the SMC she embarked upon this mission to better understand the mindset of the parents as well as their living conditions.

Her findings were definitely enlightening – no one in the village had studied beyond Class 10 and most of the teenagers and elders were employed as daily wage farm labourers.

But while their day-to-day life was tough, most harboured dreams of a better life for their children. “That attitude and hope is what has brought about the transformation. Right at the onset, I called a meeting of the parents and told them: ‘Do you want your children to become labourers? If not, then you have to pay attention to what your children are doing and play a part in the working of the village school’. The revival of the SMC has given a great boost to our work,” shares Jain.

Truly, the 16-member SMC, of which 14 are women, is functioning in tandem with the school authorities. It’s not uncommon for Committee President Godavari Yadav and her deputy, Sabita Yadav, to drop by the campus to discuss the progress of the children, get an honest feedback from the teachers and even talk about any pertinent administrative issues that may need to be addressed.

Elaborates Godavari, “We have learnt a lot by interacting with Anusuya didi. We have understood the value of good quality education and also know that as parents we need to be involved in the functioning of the school. After all, our cooperation can facilitate the teachers to give our children a better learning experience.”

Apart from that, these days, most mothers, including Godavari and Sabita, are keen on sitting with their children as they do their home assignments.

 Headmistress Anusuya Jain has generously shared her time and tapped into years of experience to ensure that the school delivers on the promise of quality learning and also make Motwada a better place to live. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS)

Headmistress Anusuya Jain has generously shared her time and tapped into years of experience to ensure that the school delivers on the promise of quality learning and also make Motwada a better place to live. (Credit: Purusottam Singh Thakur\WFS) –

On their part, villagers like Ramkumar Kuldeep are quick to acknowledge her contribution, “Madam has transformed the school and has even enthused our children to work hard and do well. Her dedicated approach is appreciated by everyone in the village.”

“Anusuya didi has motivated us to sit with our kids while they are reading and doing their studies. Even if we don’t really understand what they are saying or writing, our attention eggs them to perform better and we, in turn, learn something new,” says Godavari.

Of course, the synergy between the school and the villagers has gone beyond dealing with matters of education. The SMC and the panchayat members seek Jain’s opinion and advice on tackling other issues as well.

Ramkumar Kuldeep, who is a member of the SMC, reveals, “Everyone is of the unanimous view that Anusuya madam and the other teachers are our well wishers and can provide sound guidance on a variety of issues. Just recently, when there was a proposal before the panchayat to merge Motwada into the Kanker Municipality, we were not sure what this would mean for our the village, whether it was a beneficial move. After we came together and consulted with her we decided to reject the proposal and went confidently to the District Collector. Anusuya madam is always ready to talk to us and share her personal point of view. We can take our personal problems to her, too.”

Be it information on maintaining good health and hygiene or how to support children in their education or learning the right social etiquette, Jain is at hand to show them the way. She vividly recalls how she patiently taught her students the value of cleanliness and the merits of keeping the school grounds neat – something that has had a ripple effect in the entire village.

Today, our campus is green and we have planted a variety of colourful flowers and plants. No one plucks flowers or litters in the garden. Earlier, this was not the case. Parents used to ask their children to pick flowers to offer in the temple. So I decided to tell students to take saplings and plant them at home. Once they had their own flowers they stopped plucking. One has to think of easy, workable solutions instead of dwelling on the problems,” smiles Jain.

The first one to come everyday and the last one to leave, Jain has generously shared her time and tapped into years of experience to ensure that the school delivers on the promise of quality learning and also make Motwada a better place to live.

On their part, villagers like Ramkumar Kuldeep are quick to acknowledge her contribution, “Madam has transformed the school and has even enthused our children to work hard and do well. Her dedicated approach is appreciated by everyone in the village.”

It was a decade ago that the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) had created a revised National Curriculum Framework (NCF) with the express idea of building a schooling system that would reduce children’s burden and, at the same time, facilitate learning. The Government Primary School in Motwada is among the few schools that have been able to realise this goal.

Written by Purusottam Singh Thakur for Women’s Feature Service (WFS) and republished here in arrangement with WFS

Source….www.thebetterindia.com

Natarajan

Combining Two Giants: Indian Railways & ISRO Come Together to Make Our Train Journeys Safer …

Indian Railways and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) are coming together to utilise technology in a way that our train journeys can be made a lot safer and easier in terms of navigation.

With the vision of making our railway journeys safer and more efficient, Indian Railways will tie up with Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to get satellite images of all the track routes, and to help in navigation.

With the use of geospatial technology, it will be possible to map the complete rail routes including buildings, land, workshops etc. on the way.

The technology involves GPS (global positioning systems), GIS (geographical information systems), and RS (remote sensing) features.

trin isro

Photo Credit: Feng Zhong/Flickr

This service will be provided by GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) system of ISRO. GAGAN is an indigenous navigation system which was jointly developed by ISRO and Airports Authority of India (AAI) to assist aircrafts in accurate landing. It can now be used to assist trains as well, and Indian Railways will be able to receive online satellite images which will help in mapping the train routes in detail.

“We will sign an MoU with ISRO shortly to avail the online satellite images to create a GIS platform,” informed a senior Railway Ministry official to PTI.

This is how the GAGAN system can help Indian Railways:

  • It will be very helpful at the time of train accidents when it is difficult to find out the exact location of trains.
  • With the help of remote sensing facility, it will also help in devising solutions for safety at unmanned railway crossings.
  • Drivers on the road can be warned about an approaching train by activating hooters at the crossings.
  • With the use of GAGAN software system, trains would know the location of any unmanned level crossing and a warning signal can be given for their reference.
  • The images will also be used for geo-fencing, which will be utilised for the recently launched paperless ticketing system app. Geo-fencing is a feature which makes use of GPS and radio frequency identification (RFID) to define geographical boundaries.
  • It will also be easier to track trains with the technology on a real time basis. As of now, the train movements are tracked manually.

“There is specific information provided for aligning the railway tracks, particularly in mountainous regions, and also identifying tracks which are most stable when you are going through tunnels. In all these things, space technology is useful,” ISRO Chairman, A.S. Kiran Kumar was quoted saying earlier this year.

Source….. Tanaya Singh ….www.the betterindia.com

Natarajan